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| Police Surround Sydney Cafe, Where Gunman Holds Hostages | |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| SYDNEY, Australia — Helicopters hovered over central Sydney, and Prime Minister Tony Abbott convened a meeting with his security advisers on Monday after an armed individual took hostages in a Sydney cafe and displayed a black flag with Arabic script in white in the window. | SYDNEY, Australia — Helicopters hovered over central Sydney, and Prime Minister Tony Abbott convened a meeting with his security advisers on Monday after an armed individual took hostages in a Sydney cafe and displayed a black flag with Arabic script in white in the window. |
| Police officers surrounded the cafe in the central business district where the hostages were pressed against the window holding the black flag, whose writing appeared to be the shahada, the Muslim declaration of faith. Andrew Scipione, the commissioner of the New South Wales police, said at a news briefing that an unknown number of hostages were being held in the cafe by a single armed person, but that five of the hostages had been released or escaped. | |
| “We don’t yet know the motivation of the perpetrator — we don’t know whether this is politically motivated — although obviously there are some indications that it could be,” Mr. Abbott said at a short briefing in Canberra, Australia’s capital. “There are people, even in a society such as ours, who would wish to do us harm.” | “We don’t yet know the motivation of the perpetrator — we don’t know whether this is politically motivated — although obviously there are some indications that it could be,” Mr. Abbott said at a short briefing in Canberra, Australia’s capital. “There are people, even in a society such as ours, who would wish to do us harm.” |
| “The whole point of politically motivated violence is to scare people out of being themselves,” he said. “Australia is a peaceful, open and generous society and nothing should ever change that, and that is why I would urge all Australians today to go about their business as usual.” | “The whole point of politically motivated violence is to scare people out of being themselves,” he said. “Australia is a peaceful, open and generous society and nothing should ever change that, and that is why I would urge all Australians today to go about their business as usual.” |
| Mr. Abbott described the siege as “a very disturbing incident.” | Mr. Abbott described the siege as “a very disturbing incident.” |
| “Our thoughts and prayers must, above all, go out to the individuals who are caught up in this,” he said. “I can think of almost nothing more distressing or terrifying than to be caught up in such a situation. Our hearts go out to those people.” | “Our thoughts and prayers must, above all, go out to the individuals who are caught up in this,” he said. “I can think of almost nothing more distressing or terrifying than to be caught up in such a situation. Our hearts go out to those people.” |
| He said he had met with the National Security Committee of the cabinet, which includes the defense minister, David Johnston, and Attorney General George Brandis. | He said he had met with the National Security Committee of the cabinet, which includes the defense minister, David Johnston, and Attorney General George Brandis. |
| A police spokesman confirmed that officers were called to the Lindt Chocolate Café, in Sydney’s Martin Place, a major shopping and pedestrian thoroughfare, around 10 a.m. Monday. | A police spokesman confirmed that officers were called to the Lindt Chocolate Café, in Sydney’s Martin Place, a major shopping and pedestrian thoroughfare, around 10 a.m. Monday. |
| A commercial television network, Channel Seven, which has a studio near the cafe, showed footage of people wearing Lindt uniforms inside the cafe. Stephen Loane, the chief executive of Lindt Australia, said that nine or 10 employees were inside the cafe, along with an unknown number of customers. “Originally, we were thinking it was a holdup,” he said of the siege, but “by the time I got down there, the streets were blocked off and there was a different situation.” | A commercial television network, Channel Seven, which has a studio near the cafe, showed footage of people wearing Lindt uniforms inside the cafe. Stephen Loane, the chief executive of Lindt Australia, said that nine or 10 employees were inside the cafe, along with an unknown number of customers. “Originally, we were thinking it was a holdup,” he said of the siege, but “by the time I got down there, the streets were blocked off and there was a different situation.” |
| The police said in a statement that they were trying to contact those inside. Nearby offices had been evacuated and a number of streets closed, it said. The police also asked that people in offices bordering Martin Place “remain indoors and away from open windows.” | The police said in a statement that they were trying to contact those inside. Nearby offices had been evacuated and a number of streets closed, it said. The police also asked that people in offices bordering Martin Place “remain indoors and away from open windows.” |
| The police shut parts of the city’s transportation system and closed the mall area. “A police operation is underway,” a spokeswoman for the New South Wales Police Force said. “It involves both local police and tactical or specialist police commands,” which would include an antiterrorism squad. | The police shut parts of the city’s transportation system and closed the mall area. “A police operation is underway,” a spokeswoman for the New South Wales Police Force said. “It involves both local police and tactical or specialist police commands,” which would include an antiterrorism squad. |
| Fire crews and other emergency services had been sent to the central business district, and helicopters could be seen and heard flying over the city. | Fire crews and other emergency services had been sent to the central business district, and helicopters could be seen and heard flying over the city. |
| But live television footage showed shoppers and office workers gathered some distance from the cafe, behind shelters, and television news showed heavily armed police officers in the area. | But live television footage showed shoppers and office workers gathered some distance from the cafe, behind shelters, and television news showed heavily armed police officers in the area. |
| The police would not confirm whether a terrorist group or individual with links to terrorism was behind the siege. | The police would not confirm whether a terrorist group or individual with links to terrorism was behind the siege. |
| But James Brown, a military analyst at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney, said, “Someone in that shop wants us to know they have an Islamic link.” | But James Brown, a military analyst at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney, said, “Someone in that shop wants us to know they have an Islamic link.” |
| He added: “They could be doing it for any one of a number of reasons; it could be a terror-related incident. It is unclear what outcome they want.” | He added: “They could be doing it for any one of a number of reasons; it could be a terror-related incident. It is unclear what outcome they want.” |
| The hostage-taking comes amid growing anxiety in Australia over Islamic terrorism. | The hostage-taking comes amid growing anxiety in Australia over Islamic terrorism. |
| Mr. Abbott responded quickly to President Obama’s appeal several months ago for support in the fight against the Islamic State, sending a squadron of fighter jets and several hundred Australian military personnel to the Middle East. | Mr. Abbott responded quickly to President Obama’s appeal several months ago for support in the fight against the Islamic State, sending a squadron of fighter jets and several hundred Australian military personnel to the Middle East. |
| The move was criticized by some analysts in Australia as likely to foment more anger from young Muslim extremists who appeared to have threatened to conduct a random beheading in Sydney. | The move was criticized by some analysts in Australia as likely to foment more anger from young Muslim extremists who appeared to have threatened to conduct a random beheading in Sydney. |
| The Australian government, a strong supporter of the alliance with the United States, ordered police forces to conduct sweeping counterterrorism raids in Sydney suburbs in September against young Muslim men suspected of being in contact with the Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL. | |
| The raids netted just two people who were charged, but the tough stance against the militant group was popular among the public. Mr. Abbott, who heads the conservative Liberal Party, followed up with legislation giving the police broader powers to arrest suspects and cracking down on news media reporting. | The raids netted just two people who were charged, but the tough stance against the militant group was popular among the public. Mr. Abbott, who heads the conservative Liberal Party, followed up with legislation giving the police broader powers to arrest suspects and cracking down on news media reporting. |
| On Sept. 12, Mr. Abbott raised Australia’s terrorism alert level from medium to high after warnings from the nation’s security officials that there were increased threats to the nation. Two weeks later, police officers in Melbourne shot dead a man — a known terror suspect — who lashed at them with a knife. Speaking to the Australian Parliament in late September, Mr. Abbot said that an Australian ISIS operative had instructed his followers to pluck people from the street to conduct a demonstration killing. “All that would be needed to conduct such an attack is a knife, a camera phone and a victim,” he said. | |
| Australian intelligence officials have estimated about 70 Australian citizens, typically disaffected young Muslim men from immigrant families, have joined the Islamic State. The passports of about 100 others have been canceled for fear they might do the same, they said. | Australian intelligence officials have estimated about 70 Australian citizens, typically disaffected young Muslim men from immigrant families, have joined the Islamic State. The passports of about 100 others have been canceled for fear they might do the same, they said. |
| The Australian Federal Police made seven arrests for terrorism offenses in the 12 months ending Oct. 31. Very little was known about the person responsible for the siege. | The Australian Federal Police made seven arrests for terrorism offenses in the 12 months ending Oct. 31. Very little was known about the person responsible for the siege. |
| The United States Consulate General in Sydney, which is about a block from the cafe, was evacuated. A spokeswoman for the United States Embassy in Canberra said that American officials did not yet know the nationality of the people being held. | The United States Consulate General in Sydney, which is about a block from the cafe, was evacuated. A spokeswoman for the United States Embassy in Canberra said that American officials did not yet know the nationality of the people being held. |
| Lindt posted a statement to its Facebook page thanking people “for their thoughts and kind support.” The statement added, “Our thoughts and prayers are with the staff and customers involved and all their friends and families,” and that the matter was being dealt with by the authorities. | Lindt posted a statement to its Facebook page thanking people “for their thoughts and kind support.” The statement added, “Our thoughts and prayers are with the staff and customers involved and all their friends and families,” and that the matter was being dealt with by the authorities. |