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UN members agree climate deal at Lima talks | UN members agree climate deal at Lima talks |
(35 minutes later) | |
United Nations members have reached an agreement on how countries should tackle climate change. | United Nations members have reached an agreement on how countries should tackle climate change. |
Delegates have approved a framework for setting national pledges to be submitted to a summit next year. | Delegates have approved a framework for setting national pledges to be submitted to a summit next year. |
Differences over the draft text caused the talks in Lima, Peru, to overrun by two days. | Differences over the draft text caused the talks in Lima, Peru, to overrun by two days. |
Environmental groups have criticised the deal as a weak and ineffectual compromise, saying it weakens international climate rules. | Environmental groups have criticised the deal as a weak and ineffectual compromise, saying it weakens international climate rules. |
The talks proved difficult because of divisions between rich and poor countries over the scale and scope of plans to tackle global warming. | The talks proved difficult because of divisions between rich and poor countries over the scale and scope of plans to tackle global warming. |
'Not perfect' | 'Not perfect' |
The BBC's Matt McGrath in Lima said none of the 194 countries attending the talks walked away with everything they wanted, but everybody got something. | The BBC's Matt McGrath in Lima said none of the 194 countries attending the talks walked away with everything they wanted, but everybody got something. |
Peru's environment minister, Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, who chaired the summit, told reporters: "As a text it's not perfect, but it includes the positions of the parties." | Peru's environment minister, Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, who chaired the summit, told reporters: "As a text it's not perfect, but it includes the positions of the parties." |
The agreement was adopted hours after a previous draft was rejected by developing countries, who accused rich nations of shirking their responsibilities to fight global warming and pay for its impacts. | The agreement was adopted hours after a previous draft was rejected by developing countries, who accused rich nations of shirking their responsibilities to fight global warming and pay for its impacts. |
The final draft is said to have alleviated those concerns with by saying countries have "common but differentiated responsibilities". | The final draft is said to have alleviated those concerns with by saying countries have "common but differentiated responsibilities". |
"We've got what we wanted," Indian environment minister Prakash Javedekar told reporters, saying the document preserved the notion that richer nations had to lead the way in making cuts in emissions. | |
It also restored a promise to poorer countries that a "loss and damage" scheme would be established to help them cope with the financial implications of rising temperatures. | It also restored a promise to poorer countries that a "loss and damage" scheme would be established to help them cope with the financial implications of rising temperatures. |
However, it weakened language on national pledges, saying countries "may" instead of "shall" include quantifiable information showing how they intend to meet their emissions targets. | However, it weakened language on national pledges, saying countries "may" instead of "shall" include quantifiable information showing how they intend to meet their emissions targets. |
Sam Smith, chief of climate policy for the environmental group WWF, said: "The text went from weak to weaker to weakest and it's very weak indeed." | |
The talks followed last month's agreement on emissions targets between the US and China, but hopes soon faded after delegates began the talks in Lima on 1 December that it would encourage wider global agreement . | |
On Saturday, US climate envoy Todd Stern had warned that the deadlock in the negotiations threatened the chances of a new global deal next year. | |
"Failing to produce the decision before us will be seen as a major breakdown, and will deal a serious blow to the confidence of the parties and others as we approach Paris. And indeed to the hope of a Paris agreement," he said. |