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US to arm Sunni tribesmen in Iraq to bolster defence against Islamic State
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The US plans to buy arms for Sunni tribesmen in Iraq including AK-47s, rocket-propelled grenades and mortar rounds, to help bolster the battle against Islamic State (Isis) militants in Anbar province, according to a Pentagon document prepared for Congress.
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The plan to spend $24.1m represents a small fraction of the larger, $1.6bn spending request to Congress focusing on training and arming Iraqi and Kurdish forces. But the document underscored the importance the Pentagon places on the Sunni tribesmen to its overall strategy to diminish Isis, and cautioned Congress about the consequences of failing to assist them.
“Not arming tribal fighters will continue to leave anti-[Isis] tribes reluctant to actively counter [Isis],” the document said, regarding the group which has seized control of large parts of Syrian and Iraq and is gaining territory in Anbar despite three months of US-led air strikes.
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A US official said on Saturday the document was posted this week. It said all US support was directed “with, by and through” Iraq’s government, suggesting any weapons would be supplied through Baghdad, in line with existing policy.
The document also noted Iraqi security forces were not “not particularly welcome in Anbar and other majority Sunni areas”, citing their poor combat performance and sectarian divisions.
Iraq’s army has been burdened by a legacy of sectarianism in Anbar, whose dominant Sunni population resented former prime minister Nuri al-Maliki’s Shia majority government and were incensed when he ordered troops to clear a protest camp in Ramadi in December 2013.
The ensuing Sunni tribal revolt prompted the entrance of Isis into Falluja and Ramadi, where US troops had met fierce resistance from Sunni insurgents including al-Qaida during their occupation of Iraq after the 2003 invasion that overthrew Saddam Hussein.
The US, which has deployed a small number of military advisors to Anbar province, hopes the Sunni tribesmen can later form part of a more formal Iraqi national guard.
The Pentagon document also detailed $1.24bn to be spent on Iraqi forces and $354.8m on Kurdish troops.
“While the trend on the battlefield has been promising in stemming [Isis] gains, Iraq lacks the training expertise and equipment to field the forces needed to liberate territory,” the document said.
