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Crucial Sri Lanka peace talks due Sri Lankan peace talks under way
(about 6 hours later)
Sri Lanka's government and Tamil Tiger rebels start talks in Geneva on Saturday in an effort to avert a slide back into war. Sri Lanka's government and Tamil Tiger rebels have begun talks in Geneva in an effort to avert a slide back into war.
Violence between the two sides has soared - since July 372 security force members, 128 civilians and many rebels have died, the government says.Violence between the two sides has soared - since July 372 security force members, 128 civilians and many rebels have died, the government says.
Correspondents say expectations from the talks are close to zero.Correspondents say expectations from the talks are close to zero.
The best scenario, many believe, is that the two sides agree on another date for another round of negotiations.The best scenario, many believe, is that the two sides agree on another date for another round of negotiations.
Human rights issues are very much a part of the core issues we want to discuss Nimal Siripala de Silva, Government chief negotiator Battle to avert war Human rights issues are very much a part of the core issues we want to discuss Nimal Siripala de Silva, Government chief negotiator Battle to avert war
The talks are the first time the two sides have met in eight months.
On the eve of the talks, the rebels said the road linking northern Jaffna peninsula with the rest of the country should be opened to facilitate further negotiations.On the eve of the talks, the rebels said the road linking northern Jaffna peninsula with the rest of the country should be opened to facilitate further negotiations.
Spokesman Daya Master told the Associated Press news agency that the rebels would not agree to any future meetings with the government if the demand was not met.Spokesman Daya Master told the Associated Press news agency that the rebels would not agree to any future meetings with the government if the demand was not met.
The road leading to the government-controlled city of Jaffna was closed in early August after fierce fighting broke out between the two sides.The road leading to the government-controlled city of Jaffna was closed in early August after fierce fighting broke out between the two sides.
The BBC's Dumeetha Luthra in Colombo says if talks fail diplomats believe it is almost inevitable that Sri Lanka will return to all-out war.The BBC's Dumeetha Luthra in Colombo says if talks fail diplomats believe it is almost inevitable that Sri Lanka will return to all-out war.
PressurePressure
Seasoned observers say neither party is sincere in wanting to resume negotiations and that the Geneva meeting is essentially a result of intense international pressure.Seasoned observers say neither party is sincere in wanting to resume negotiations and that the Geneva meeting is essentially a result of intense international pressure.
The last round of discussions was in Geneva in February. Two subsequent attempts at talks failed, most recently in June.The last round of discussions was in Geneva in February. Two subsequent attempts at talks failed, most recently in June.
Since then the international landscape has changed significantly for both sides, our correspondent says.Since then the international landscape has changed significantly for both sides, our correspondent says.
The rebels have been blacklisted as a terrorist organisation by the European Union and Canada.The rebels have been blacklisted as a terrorist organisation by the European Union and Canada.
The government, meanwhile, is concerned about losing its international credibility.The government, meanwhile, is concerned about losing its international credibility.
Both parties have been criticised for human rights abuses, while, on the military front, both have suffered reversals of fortune.Both parties have been criticised for human rights abuses, while, on the military front, both have suffered reversals of fortune.