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Taiwan UN bid 'provocative' - US Taiwan UN bid 'provocative' - US
(3 days later)
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says Washington is strongly opposed to Taiwan's plan for a referendum on United Nations membership.US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says Washington is strongly opposed to Taiwan's plan for a referendum on United Nations membership.
Ms Rice said applying to the UN in the name of "Taiwan" was a "provocative policy" - it raised tensions in the Taiwan Strait "unnecessarily".Ms Rice said applying to the UN in the name of "Taiwan" was a "provocative policy" - it raised tensions in the Taiwan Strait "unnecessarily".
Taiwan has failed to join the UN under its formal name, Republic of China.Taiwan has failed to join the UN under its formal name, Republic of China.
Beijing regards Taiwan as its territory and has blocked its bid to regain a UN membership the island lost in 1971.Beijing regards Taiwan as its territory and has blocked its bid to regain a UN membership the island lost in 1971.
Separately governedSeparately governed
At an end-of-year news conference at the state department, Ms Rice said: "We think that Taiwan's referendum to apply to the United Nations under the name 'Taiwan' is a provocative policy.At an end-of-year news conference at the state department, Ms Rice said: "We think that Taiwan's referendum to apply to the United Nations under the name 'Taiwan' is a provocative policy.
TAIWAN-CHINA RELATIONS Ruled by separate governments since end of Chinese civil war in 1949 China considers the island part of its territoryChina has offered a "one country, two systems" solution, like Hong KongMost people in Taiwan support status quo Taiwan flashpointTAIWAN-CHINA RELATIONS Ruled by separate governments since end of Chinese civil war in 1949 China considers the island part of its territoryChina has offered a "one country, two systems" solution, like Hong KongMost people in Taiwan support status quo Taiwan flashpoint
"It unnecessarily raises tensions in the Taiwan Strait, and it promises no real benefits for the people of Taiwan on the international stage.""It unnecessarily raises tensions in the Taiwan Strait, and it promises no real benefits for the people of Taiwan on the international stage."
Beijing has attacked the referendum, calling it a precursor to attempts to declare independence.Beijing has attacked the referendum, calling it a precursor to attempts to declare independence.
It has consistently threatened to use force if that happens.It has consistently threatened to use force if that happens.
China and Taiwan have been separately governed since 1949.China and Taiwan have been separately governed since 1949.
Taiwan held a UN seat until 1971, as the Republic of China, but that seat was then given to Beijing.Taiwan held a UN seat until 1971, as the Republic of China, but that seat was then given to Beijing.
Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian has scheduled the referendum for 22 March 2008, when presidential elections are set to take place. The referendum has been scheduled for 22 March 2008, when presidential elections are also set to take place.
He said recently: "China and Taiwan are two separate states on either side of the Taiwan Strait." Current President Chen Shui-bian said recently: "China and Taiwan are two separate states on either side of the Taiwan Strait."