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Government to 'retire' some of its WW1 debt | Government to 'retire' some of its WW1 debt |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The UK Government has said that it will 'retire' £218m of the UK's £2bn First World War debt by refinancing bonds, originally issued by Winston Churchill. | The UK Government has said that it will 'retire' £218m of the UK's £2bn First World War debt by refinancing bonds, originally issued by Winston Churchill. |
The UK has paid a total of £1.26bn in interest on these bonds since then. | The UK has paid a total of £1.26bn in interest on these bonds since then. |
The debt has not been paid off before because of the relatively low interest it incurs. | The debt has not been paid off before because of the relatively low interest it incurs. |
The Treasury plans to cut the annual cost of the debt by re-borrowing money at current market rates. It is the first such move for 67 years. | The Treasury plans to cut the annual cost of the debt by re-borrowing money at current market rates. It is the first such move for 67 years. |
The bonds that Chancellor George Osborne has acquired have a lower rate than the 4% interest on the debt. | The bonds that Chancellor George Osborne has acquired have a lower rate than the 4% interest on the debt. |
The continued existence of the war bond debt illustrates the lasting shadow cast by World War One. | |
According to the UK Treasury there are currently 11,200 registered holders of the bonds. | |
Winston Churchill first issued "4% Consols" in 1927 when he was Chancellor partly to refinance bonds from the First World War. | Winston Churchill first issued "4% Consols" in 1927 when he was Chancellor partly to refinance bonds from the First World War. |
In addition to the war bonds, some of the debt being refinanced by the Treasury dates back to the 18th Century. | In addition to the war bonds, some of the debt being refinanced by the Treasury dates back to the 18th Century. |
One of these bonds was issued by William Gladstone in 1853 to consolidate the capital stock of the South Sea Company, which was founded in 1711. | One of these bonds was issued by William Gladstone in 1853 to consolidate the capital stock of the South Sea Company, which was founded in 1711. |
The South Sea Company collapsed during the South Sea Bubble financial crisis of 1720, leaving behind it a lot of debt. | The South Sea Company collapsed during the South Sea Bubble financial crisis of 1720, leaving behind it a lot of debt. |