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Fanfare for bigger border-free EU | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A checkpoint between Austria and Slovakia has been dismantled in one of several events marking the enlargement of the Schengen border-free area. | |
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Austrian Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer sawed through a barrier at the Berg border crossing. | Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Austrian Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer sawed through a barrier at the Berg border crossing. |
Ceremonies also took place in Hungary, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. | |
At midnight nine new countries will join the pact, creating a 24-nation border-free zone. | |
See map of Schengen area | See map of Schengen area |
Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic are becoming part of the Schengen area. | |
Initially the lifting of internal controls will involve just land and sea borders, but that will be extended to airports at the end of March 2008. | |
From midnight tonight you can travel 4,000km from Tallinn in Estonia to Lisbon in Portugal without any border controls." Robert Fico, Slovak Prime Minister class="" href="/1/hi/world/europe/7154196.stm">New border security fears class="" href="/1/hi/in_pictures/7154324.stm">In pictures: Border-free EU Mr Gusenbauer welcomed the extension of the Schengen zone, rejecting fears that it might create a crime wave in Austria. | |
He said it would expand the "zone of safety and stability in Europe" which would be of direct benefit to Austria. | |
Not only would Austria be safer, he said, but it would also "lie much more in the heart of Europe than it has in the past". | |
The European Commission says that one billion euros (£720m) has been spent on beefing up security on the new EU frontiers, which include missions along the Polish and Slovak borders. | |
Mr Fico said: "From midnight tonight you can travel 4,000km (2,485 miles) from Tallinn in Estonia to Lisbon in Portugal without any border controls." | |
Passport-free | Passport-free |
The enlargement will allow passport-free travel throughout the area, although travellers can be asked to carry documents by any of the countries concerned. | |
For non-EU nationals, a Schengen visa allows travel across all the participating countries. | For non-EU nationals, a Schengen visa allows travel across all the participating countries. |
Thirteen existing EU states have already been part of the Schengen accord as well as two non-EU countries, Norway and Iceland. | Thirteen existing EU states have already been part of the Schengen accord as well as two non-EU countries, Norway and Iceland. |
The UK and Ireland are not involved in the passport-free zone but they have signed up to agreements on security. | The UK and Ireland are not involved in the passport-free zone but they have signed up to agreements on security. |
A significant element of the Schengen agreement is the Schengen Information Service (SIS) which features an enormous database in the French city of Strasbourg. | A significant element of the Schengen agreement is the Schengen Information Service (SIS) which features an enormous database in the French city of Strasbourg. |
The SIS database enables police in any Schengen state to find out whether a suspect has been involved in any kind of crime across the EU. | The SIS database enables police in any Schengen state to find out whether a suspect has been involved in any kind of crime across the EU. |
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