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US welcomes S Korea's new leader | |
(about 20 hours later) | |
US President George W Bush has called South Korea's Lee Myung-bak to hail his election victory and discuss future de-nuclearisation in North Korea. | |
The White House said the two leaders talked of their dedication to a Korean peninsula free of nuclear weapons. | |
And Mr Bush invited president-elect Mr Lee to the US after his inauguration, which is expected in February. | |
Mr Lee has pledged to forge closer ties with Washington, speaking of a lack of trust under incumbent Roh Moo-hyun. | |
He also said relations with Japan must be improved, as should the overall relationship between nations in north-east Asia. | |
Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda congratulated Mr Lee, saying he hoped for "further development in amicable, co-operative relations". | |
White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said Mr Bush told Mr Lee he looked forward to a relationship based on "mutual trust and understanding, to achieve peace and prosperity". | |
"The two leaders discussed their dedication to a nuclear weapons-free Korean peninsula and the need to continue to show North Korea there is a better way forward if they live up to their commitments," said Mr Johndroe. | |
New era | |
Earlier, Mr Lee signalled a tougher line towards Pyongyang, saying the North must scrap its nuclear ambitions in order to gain full economic co-operation with Seoul. | |
"Full-fledged economic exchanges can start after North Korea dismantles its nuclear weapons." | "Full-fledged economic exchanges can start after North Korea dismantles its nuclear weapons." |
He also called for the North to improve its human rights record. | |
Leaders of the two Koreas held a landmark summit in October | |
"Previous governments have refrained from criticising and tried to unilaterally appease the North Koreans. I can say such a thing will change," he said. | |
Full results from Wednesday's election show Mr Lee, a conservative, won a landslide victory. | |
He took 48.7% of the vote, putting him 22 percentage points ahead of nearest rival Chung Dong-young. | |
The victory hands back power to Mr Lee's Grand National Party (GNP) for the first time in a decade - ending the domination of President Roh's liberal United New Democratic Party (UNDP). | |
Over the past decade Seoul has followed a policy of engagement with the North and tensions have eased. | |
The two countries remain technically at war as they have never signed a peace deal in the years since the Korean War of 1950-53. | |
In October opposing leaders met for only the second time and signed a wide-ranging accord calling for peace and improved economic ties. | |
Analysts say that as long as North Korea continues moves to disarm, Mr Lee's stance should not dramatically affect ties between Seoul and Pyongyang. | Analysts say that as long as North Korea continues moves to disarm, Mr Lee's stance should not dramatically affect ties between Seoul and Pyongyang. |
Corruption claims | |
The president-elect also addressed the economy - an issue that dominated campaigning and was where the former Hyundai executive struck a chord with voters. | The president-elect also addressed the economy - an issue that dominated campaigning and was where the former Hyundai executive struck a chord with voters. |
He said his government would court foreign investment and would "foster an environment where companies can operate freely". | |
Mr Lee will replace the incumbent, Mr Roh, when his five-year term expires in February. | |
But the president-elect still faces claims he was involved in a fraud in 2001 - allegations he denies. | |
Although prosecutors had decided there was not enough evidence to charge him, MPs voted to reopen the case earlier this week when new evidence appeared. | Although prosecutors had decided there was not enough evidence to charge him, MPs voted to reopen the case earlier this week when new evidence appeared. |
A parliamentary probe is expected to be completed before Mr Lee takes office. | |
But correspondents say that for many voters, how the president-elect handles the economy is more important than the allegations against him. | But correspondents say that for many voters, how the president-elect handles the economy is more important than the allegations against him. |