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Bank lends £10bn to ease crunch | Bank lends £10bn to ease crunch |
(10 minutes later) | |
The Bank of England has lent banks and financial institutions £10bn in a move analysts expect to ease the impact of a credit crunch and high borrowing costs. | The Bank of England has lent banks and financial institutions £10bn in a move analysts expect to ease the impact of a credit crunch and high borrowing costs. |
Borrowers bid for the cash at auction with 75% of bids allotted at the lowest rate 5.36% - below the central bank's official rate of 5.5%. | Borrowers bid for the cash at auction with 75% of bids allotted at the lowest rate 5.36% - below the central bank's official rate of 5.5%. |
The highest accepted rate was 6.6%, giving a weighted average rate of 5.949%, the Bank said. | The highest accepted rate was 6.6%, giving a weighted average rate of 5.949%, the Bank said. |
It is one of five central banks that have pledged emergency cash. | It is one of five central banks that have pledged emergency cash. |
'No silver bullet' | 'No silver bullet' |
The aim of the cash auction was to cut the cost of lending between retail and commercial banks, which has jumped in the past few weeks. | The aim of the cash auction was to cut the cost of lending between retail and commercial banks, which has jumped in the past few weeks. |
It had remained stubbornly high despite interest rate cuts in the UK and US. | It had remained stubbornly high despite interest rate cuts in the UK and US. |
Should the borrowing costs stay high, then this may end up being passed on to consumers, slowing economic growth. | Should the borrowing costs stay high, then this may end up being passed on to consumers, slowing economic growth. |
The European Central Bank said on Tuesday that it would offer up to $500bn to the markets with more available if needed. | The European Central Bank said on Tuesday that it would offer up to $500bn to the markets with more available if needed. |
And on Monday the US Federal Reserve made $20bn available through auction, though it did not say how many banks took advantage of the extra money. | And on Monday the US Federal Reserve made $20bn available through auction, though it did not say how many banks took advantage of the extra money. |
The national banks of Canada and Switzerland are also involved in the plan which will together see the banks inject at least $600bn. | |
US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Monday that there was no "silver bullet" to solve the credit market problems. | US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Monday that there was no "silver bullet" to solve the credit market problems. |
Cash lube | Cash lube |
Global financial markets have been dealing with a number of problems | Global financial markets have been dealing with a number of problems |
In London, the three-month sterling Libor rate - at which banks lend to one another - dropped for a third session on Monday, signalling that the central banks' rescue plan may be having an effect. | |
The Libor, which stands for the London Inter-bank Offered Rate, dipped to 6.431%, compared with 6.627% on Wednesday last week when the central banks unveiled their rescue plan. | The Libor, which stands for the London Inter-bank Offered Rate, dipped to 6.431%, compared with 6.627% on Wednesday last week when the central banks unveiled their rescue plan. |
The lower the rate, the cheaper it is for banks to borrow money. | The lower the rate, the cheaper it is for banks to borrow money. |
The main reason banks have been unwilling to lend to each other is a downturn in the US property market. | The main reason banks have been unwilling to lend to each other is a downturn in the US property market. |
A surge in mortgage defaults and bad debts has forced many banks to cut the value of their mortgage investments, costing them billions of dollars. | A surge in mortgage defaults and bad debts has forced many banks to cut the value of their mortgage investments, costing them billions of dollars. |
As a result, the banks fear that they might need any spare cash they have to cover their losses. | As a result, the banks fear that they might need any spare cash they have to cover their losses. |