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Rail crash convictions overturned Rail crash convictions overturned
(20 minutes later)
A train driver involved in a rail crash in which five people died has had his manslaughter convictions overturned.A train driver involved in a rail crash in which five people died has had his manslaughter convictions overturned.
Robert Morgan, 64, of Ferring, West Sussex, was operating a London-bound train which collided with another service outside Purley station.Robert Morgan, 64, of Ferring, West Sussex, was operating a London-bound train which collided with another service outside Purley station.
More than 80 other people were injured in the crash in March 1989.More than 80 other people were injured in the crash in March 1989.
He did plead guilty to two counts of manslaughter, but his appeal was based on new information which, if known at the time, could have changed his plea. He did plead guilty to two counts of manslaughter but his appeal was based on new information which, if known at the time, could have changed his plea.
Mr Morgan was jailed in September 1990 for 18 months, 12 of which were suspended, but the term was later cut to four months on appeal.Mr Morgan was jailed in September 1990 for 18 months, 12 of which were suspended, but the term was later cut to four months on appeal.
He was driving a Littlehampton to London Victoria train which went through a red light and collided with a Horsham to Victoria service.He was driving a Littlehampton to London Victoria train which went through a red light and collided with a Horsham to Victoria service.
Something about the infrastructure of this particular junction was causing mistakes to be made Lord Justice LathamSomething about the infrastructure of this particular junction was causing mistakes to be made Lord Justice Latham
But it was found following his conviction that there had been four previous Spad [signal passed at danger] incidents involving signal 168 in the five years prior to the fatal crash.But it was found following his conviction that there had been four previous Spad [signal passed at danger] incidents involving signal 168 in the five years prior to the fatal crash.
Mr Morgan's legal team said a "better understanding" of the signal's safety record had now been taken into account.Mr Morgan's legal team said a "better understanding" of the signal's safety record had now been taken into account.
Sitting alongside two other judges at the Appeal Court on Wednesday, Lord Justice Latham said there were factors of "considerable significance" which had not been considered in 1990.Sitting alongside two other judges at the Appeal Court on Wednesday, Lord Justice Latham said there were factors of "considerable significance" which had not been considered in 1990.
He said: "The history of signal 168... would have been a significant factor in any jury's evaluation of the extent to which the appellant's fault could have been said to have gone from being negligent - breach of duty - to being the sort of breach of duty which justified the imposition of criminal sanctions."He said: "The history of signal 168... would have been a significant factor in any jury's evaluation of the extent to which the appellant's fault could have been said to have gone from being negligent - breach of duty - to being the sort of breach of duty which justified the imposition of criminal sanctions."
'Delighted and relieved''Delighted and relieved'
And Lord Latham added that a further Spad two years after the crash, despite safety improvements at signal 168, meant that "something about the infrastructure of this particular junction was causing mistakes to be made".And Lord Latham added that a further Spad two years after the crash, despite safety improvements at signal 168, meant that "something about the infrastructure of this particular junction was causing mistakes to be made".
"Had a jury known that, it is at the very least impossible for us to conclude that the jury would inevitably have nonetheless convicted the appellant of manslaughter," he concluded."Had a jury known that, it is at the very least impossible for us to conclude that the jury would inevitably have nonetheless convicted the appellant of manslaughter," he concluded.
A statement issued through Mr Morgan's solicitor said he was "both delighted and relieved" that his convictions had been ruled unsafe.A statement issued through Mr Morgan's solicitor said he was "both delighted and relieved" that his convictions had been ruled unsafe.