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| Obama, After Airstrikes in Syria, Says U.S. Will ‘Take the Fight’ to ISIS | Obama, After Airstrikes in Syria, Says U.S. Will ‘Take the Fight’ to ISIS |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| WASHINGTON — President Obama on Tuesday hailed the American-led coalition that conducted airstrikes in Syria against the Islamic State, declaring, “We’re going to do what is necessary to take the fight to this terrorist group.” | WASHINGTON — President Obama on Tuesday hailed the American-led coalition that conducted airstrikes in Syria against the Islamic State, declaring, “We’re going to do what is necessary to take the fight to this terrorist group.” |
| Speaking on the South Lawn of the White House, just before leaving for New York to attend the United Nations General Assembly, Mr. Obama said American planes had also struck targets of another militant group, Khorasan, and declared that there would be “no safe haven” for the group, which officials say is linked to Al Qaeda and has been plotting attacks against Americans. | |
| The United States already has bombed Islamic State targets in Iraq at that country’s request. But it did not seek permission to bomb the group in neighboring Syria. | The United States already has bombed Islamic State targets in Iraq at that country’s request. But it did not seek permission to bomb the group in neighboring Syria. |
| The president emphasized that Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain had taken part in the air operation on Monday night. | |
| “America is proud to stand shoulder to shoulder with these nations on behalf of our common security,” Mr. Obama said. “The strength of this coalition makes clear to the world that this is not just America’s fight alone.” | |
| The expansion of military action to Syria, as leaders of 180 countries are gathering at the United Nations, is very likely to galvanize a meeting that was already going to be dominated by Mr. Obama’s efforts to build a coalition for the fight against the Islamic State, which is also known as ISIS or ISIL. | |
| Ahead of that meeting, the United States moved quickly to justify the aerial attacks as legal. The American ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, told Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in a letter that such attacks were permitted under a fundamental principle in the United Nations Charter that gives countries the right to defend themselves, including using force on another country’s territory when that country is unwilling or unable to address it. | Ahead of that meeting, the United States moved quickly to justify the aerial attacks as legal. The American ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, told Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in a letter that such attacks were permitted under a fundamental principle in the United Nations Charter that gives countries the right to defend themselves, including using force on another country’s territory when that country is unwilling or unable to address it. |
| “The Syrian regime has shown that it cannot and will not confront these safe havens effectively itself,” the letter states. “Accordingly, the United States has initiated necessary and proportionate military actions in Syria in order to eliminate the ongoing ISIL threat to Iraq, including by protecting Iraqi citizens from further attacks and by enabling Iraqi forces to regain control of Iraq’s borders. In addition the United States has initiated military actions in Syria against Al Qaida elements in Syria known as the Khorasan Group to address terrorist threats that they pose to the United States and our partners and allies.” | “The Syrian regime has shown that it cannot and will not confront these safe havens effectively itself,” the letter states. “Accordingly, the United States has initiated necessary and proportionate military actions in Syria in order to eliminate the ongoing ISIL threat to Iraq, including by protecting Iraqi citizens from further attacks and by enabling Iraqi forces to regain control of Iraq’s borders. In addition the United States has initiated military actions in Syria against Al Qaida elements in Syria known as the Khorasan Group to address terrorist threats that they pose to the United States and our partners and allies.” |
| Mr. Obama said he would meet with leaders from several countries in an effort to “cut off ISIL’s financing, to counter its hateful ideology, and to stop the flow of fighters into the region.” | Mr. Obama said he would meet with leaders from several countries in an effort to “cut off ISIL’s financing, to counter its hateful ideology, and to stop the flow of fighters into the region.” |
| The participation of five Arab countries in the operation will bolster the president’s argument that this campaign does not pit the United States against the Sunni Muslim world, but rather a broad coalition of Sunni Muslim and Western countries against a Sunni extremist group. | The participation of five Arab countries in the operation will bolster the president’s argument that this campaign does not pit the United States against the Sunni Muslim world, but rather a broad coalition of Sunni Muslim and Western countries against a Sunni extremist group. |
| The air attacks were said to have scattered the jihadist forces and damaged facilities they have built in Syria that helped fuel their seizure of a large part of Iraq this year. | The air attacks were said to have scattered the jihadist forces and damaged facilities they have built in Syria that helped fuel their seizure of a large part of Iraq this year. |
| Separate from the attacks on the Islamic State, the United States Central Command, or Centcom, said that American forces acting alone “took action” against “a network of seasoned Al Qaeda veterans” from the Khorasan group in Syria to disrupt “imminent attack planning against the United States and Western interests.” | Separate from the attacks on the Islamic State, the United States Central Command, or Centcom, said that American forces acting alone “took action” against “a network of seasoned Al Qaeda veterans” from the Khorasan group in Syria to disrupt “imminent attack planning against the United States and Western interests.” |
| Officials did not give any details about where or when those planned terrorist attacks were to have taken place. | Officials did not give any details about where or when those planned terrorist attacks were to have taken place. |
| Al Qaeda cut ties with the Islamic State this year because the group’s leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, disobeyed orders from Al Qaeda to fight only in Iraq. Just days ago, American officials said the Khorasan group, led by a shadowy figure who was once in Osama bin Laden’s inner circle, had emerged in the past year as the Syria-based cell most intent on launching a terrorist attack on the United States or on its installations overseas. | Al Qaeda cut ties with the Islamic State this year because the group’s leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, disobeyed orders from Al Qaeda to fight only in Iraq. Just days ago, American officials said the Khorasan group, led by a shadowy figure who was once in Osama bin Laden’s inner circle, had emerged in the past year as the Syria-based cell most intent on launching a terrorist attack on the United States or on its installations overseas. |
| The White House had for some time been tracking a plot by Khorasan to conduct a terrorist attack in the United States, and that the planning had reached an “imminent” stage, Benjamin J. Rhodes, a deputy national security adviser, told reporters on Air Force One as the president was flying to New York. | The White House had for some time been tracking a plot by Khorasan to conduct a terrorist attack in the United States, and that the planning had reached an “imminent” stage, Benjamin J. Rhodes, a deputy national security adviser, told reporters on Air Force One as the president was flying to New York. |
| Mr. Rhodes said the United States had informed the Syrian government in advance of the airstrikes in recent days, though he emphasized there was no coordination with the government of President Bashar al-Assad and no advance warning on the timing or targets of specific strikes. | Mr. Rhodes said the United States had informed the Syrian government in advance of the airstrikes in recent days, though he emphasized there was no coordination with the government of President Bashar al-Assad and no advance warning on the timing or targets of specific strikes. |
| The notification was relayed by the American ambassador to the United Nations, Ms. Power, to her Syrian counterpart. Mr. Rhodes did not characterize the Syrian response, and he reiterated that there would be no coordination on future strikes. “In fact, we warned them to not pose a threat to our aircraft,” he said. | The notification was relayed by the American ambassador to the United Nations, Ms. Power, to her Syrian counterpart. Mr. Rhodes did not characterize the Syrian response, and he reiterated that there would be no coordination on future strikes. “In fact, we warned them to not pose a threat to our aircraft,” he said. |
| Mr. Rhodes said the president authorized the strikes last Thursday, the day after he visited the headquarters of the United States Central Command in Tampa, Fla., which is running the operation. The timing, he said, was dictated by military planners and the readiness of other members of the coalition, rather than by diplomacy at the United Nations. | Mr. Rhodes said the president authorized the strikes last Thursday, the day after he visited the headquarters of the United States Central Command in Tampa, Fla., which is running the operation. The timing, he said, was dictated by military planners and the readiness of other members of the coalition, rather than by diplomacy at the United Nations. |
| Pentagon officials characterized the offensive in Syria as “very successful,” and Rear Adm. John F. Kirby, the Pentagon press secretary, said on Tuesday morning that the strikes were “only the beginning” of a sustained campaign to destroy the Islamic State. | Pentagon officials characterized the offensive in Syria as “very successful,” and Rear Adm. John F. Kirby, the Pentagon press secretary, said on Tuesday morning that the strikes were “only the beginning” of a sustained campaign to destroy the Islamic State. |
| Defense officials said that the airstrikes began at midnight local time with the launching of some 40 Tomahawk cruise missiles from the destroyer Arleigh Burke at positions held in Aleppo by Khorasan. The majority of the cruise missile attacks were on the Khorasan, but some were also fired at Islamic State targets around the Sunni militant headquarters in Raqqa. | |
| That first stage of the attack was conducted only by the United States. The second stage began soon after, and American warplanes were joined by fighters and bombers from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Jordan, in targeting Islamic State compounds, barracks and vehicles in northern Syria. | |
| A third wave — which also included Arab countries — targeted Islamic State positions in Eastern Syria, Defense Department officials said. A senior military official said that during the three waves of strikes, the United States and its Arab allies dropped as many bombs in one night as the United States had during all of its previous operations against the Islamic State in Iraq. | A third wave — which also included Arab countries — targeted Islamic State positions in Eastern Syria, Defense Department officials said. A senior military official said that during the three waves of strikes, the United States and its Arab allies dropped as many bombs in one night as the United States had during all of its previous operations against the Islamic State in Iraq. |
| During a news conference at the Pentagon, military officials showed before-and-after photographs and video of the targets hit in Syria. In one case, the military bombed what officials said was an Islamic State finance center in Raqqa, destroying electronic and communications equipment on the roof while leaving the rest of the building intact. | |
| In another instance, American F-22 fighters targeted an Islamic State command-and-control building, hitting one side of the building, which Defense officials said the Sunni militants were using for communications, storing weapons, and meetings, while leaving the rest of the structure intact. | In another instance, American F-22 fighters targeted an Islamic State command-and-control building, hitting one side of the building, which Defense officials said the Sunni militants were using for communications, storing weapons, and meetings, while leaving the rest of the structure intact. |
| Lt. General William Mayville, director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that the strikes were the beginning of a “credible and sustainable” campaign to destroy the Islamic State. He and other Defense officials said that the hope was to limit civilian collateral damage by using precision strikes. | Lt. General William Mayville, director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that the strikes were the beginning of a “credible and sustainable” campaign to destroy the Islamic State. He and other Defense officials said that the hope was to limit civilian collateral damage by using precision strikes. |
| The intensity and scale of the strikes were greater than those launched by the United States in Iraq, where warplanes have been bombing select Islamic State targets for months. The air campaign also marks the biggest direct military intervention in Syria since the crisis began more than three years ago. | The intensity and scale of the strikes were greater than those launched by the United States in Iraq, where warplanes have been bombing select Islamic State targets for months. The air campaign also marks the biggest direct military intervention in Syria since the crisis began more than three years ago. |
| In intervening in Syria, the United States is injecting its military might into a brutal civil war between the government of President Bashar al-Assad, the Islamic State and a range of rebel groups that originally took up arms to fight Mr. Assad but have also come to oppose the Islamic State. | In intervening in Syria, the United States is injecting its military might into a brutal civil war between the government of President Bashar al-Assad, the Islamic State and a range of rebel groups that originally took up arms to fight Mr. Assad but have also come to oppose the Islamic State. |
| It was unclear what effect the American-led strikes would have on the larger conflict. | It was unclear what effect the American-led strikes would have on the larger conflict. |
| The Islamic State, while having chalked up numerous victories against the Syrian and Iraqi security forces and against Syrian rebels, has proved vulnerable to air power in Iraq, and it is unlikely that it can continue to hold all of its territory and facilities amid a sustained air campaign. | The Islamic State, while having chalked up numerous victories against the Syrian and Iraqi security forces and against Syrian rebels, has proved vulnerable to air power in Iraq, and it is unlikely that it can continue to hold all of its territory and facilities amid a sustained air campaign. |
| Some of Syria’s allies have suggested that the government in Damascus would benefit from strikes, although analysts question whether the Syrian military has the forces it would need to do so. | Some of Syria’s allies have suggested that the government in Damascus would benefit from strikes, although analysts question whether the Syrian military has the forces it would need to do so. |
| Syria also has hundreds of rebel groups, many of which hate the Islamic State, and the United States has been working with allies to build up a small number of groups deemed moderate. But these forces remain relatively small and are far from the Islamic State’s locations, so there is little chance that they will soon be able to seize control of any areas vacated by the Islamic State. | Syria also has hundreds of rebel groups, many of which hate the Islamic State, and the United States has been working with allies to build up a small number of groups deemed moderate. But these forces remain relatively small and are far from the Islamic State’s locations, so there is little chance that they will soon be able to seize control of any areas vacated by the Islamic State. |
| Reuters quoted an unidentified ISIS fighter as saying “these attacks will be answered.” The militants have already released videos showing the beheadings of two American hostages and of one British captive, and have threatened a fourth hostage, a Briton, with the same fate. | Reuters quoted an unidentified ISIS fighter as saying “these attacks will be answered.” The militants have already released videos showing the beheadings of two American hostages and of one British captive, and have threatened a fourth hostage, a Briton, with the same fate. |
| Additionally, an Algerian group linked to Islamic State has claimed to have kidnapped a French citizen. Prime Minister Manuel Valls told French radio that there would be “no discussion, no negotiation and we will never give in to blackmail” about the hostage’s fate. | Additionally, an Algerian group linked to Islamic State has claimed to have kidnapped a French citizen. Prime Minister Manuel Valls told French radio that there would be “no discussion, no negotiation and we will never give in to blackmail” about the hostage’s fate. |
| France, whose warplanes joined the air campaign in Iraq last week but not the overnight strikes in Syria, has strongly denied persistent reports that it has paid ransom money to free its citizens held hostage by jihadist groups. | France, whose warplanes joined the air campaign in Iraq last week but not the overnight strikes in Syria, has strongly denied persistent reports that it has paid ransom money to free its citizens held hostage by jihadist groups. |
| Even for a population that has grown used to the sounds and sights of war, the new strikes proved surprising. | Even for a population that has grown used to the sounds and sights of war, the new strikes proved surprising. |
| In a video posted online, a man in Idlib Province inspected a greenish metal hunk of what he said was the remainder of the munitions used in a strike. | In a video posted online, a man in Idlib Province inspected a greenish metal hunk of what he said was the remainder of the munitions used in a strike. |
| “No one knows what happened yet,” the man said. “This was the first time we have heard an explosion like this during this revolution.” | “No one knows what happened yet,” the man said. “This was the first time we have heard an explosion like this during this revolution.” |