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Ukraine crisis: Rebels granted self-rule and amnesty | Ukraine crisis: Rebels granted self-rule and amnesty |
(35 minutes later) | |
Ukrainian MPs have granted self-rule to parts of two eastern regions, and an amnesty to pro-Russian rebels there. | Ukrainian MPs have granted self-rule to parts of two eastern regions, and an amnesty to pro-Russian rebels there. |
The law affecting Donetsk and Luhansk regions - which is in line with the 5 September ceasefire - was condemned by some MPs as "capitulation". | The law affecting Donetsk and Luhansk regions - which is in line with the 5 September ceasefire - was condemned by some MPs as "capitulation". |
Meanwhile, Russia said it needed to boost troops in Crimea - Ukraine's peninsula annexed by Moscow in March. | Meanwhile, Russia said it needed to boost troops in Crimea - Ukraine's peninsula annexed by Moscow in March. |
The rebels in the east have been battling Ukrainian troops since their seizure of a number of towns in April. | |
Ukraine and the West have accused Russia of backing the separatists with soldiers and heavy weapons. The Kremlin denies doing so. | Ukraine and the West have accused Russia of backing the separatists with soldiers and heavy weapons. The Kremlin denies doing so. |
At least 3,000 people have been killed in the conflict and more than 310,000 internally displaced in Ukraine, the UN says. | |
On Tuesday, the Ukrainian and European parliaments also voted to ratify a major EU-Ukraine association agreement that aims to bring the ex-Soviet republic closer to the EU. | |
'Ashamed' | 'Ashamed' |
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko stressed that the legislation giving the special status to parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions for three-years would guarantee the "sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence" of Ukraine, while paving the way for decentralisation. | Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko stressed that the legislation giving the special status to parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions for three-years would guarantee the "sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence" of Ukraine, while paving the way for decentralisation. |
The amnesty affects the rebels, but does not cover the shooting down of the MH17 passenger plane in July. | The amnesty affects the rebels, but does not cover the shooting down of the MH17 passenger plane in July. |
Western leaders believe rebels shot down the Malaysia Airlines jet with a Russian missile - a charge the rebels and the Kremlin deny. | Western leaders believe rebels shot down the Malaysia Airlines jet with a Russian missile - a charge the rebels and the Kremlin deny. |
The legislation means that pro-Russian separatists taken prisoner in the fighting should now be released. | The legislation means that pro-Russian separatists taken prisoner in the fighting should now be released. |
Separatists holding government buildings are now supposed to leave them, hand over captured Ukrainian soldiers and other prisoners and surrender their weapons. | Separatists holding government buildings are now supposed to leave them, hand over captured Ukrainian soldiers and other prisoners and surrender their weapons. |
Rebels accused of other "grave" crimes will not be covered by the new amnesty either. | Rebels accused of other "grave" crimes will not be covered by the new amnesty either. |
But some Ukrainian lawmakers described the self-rule law as a sell-off of Ukraine in what they see as a war against Russia. | But some Ukrainian lawmakers described the self-rule law as a sell-off of Ukraine in what they see as a war against Russia. |
"A capitulation was announced today in this war," Oleh Tiagnybok, the leader of the nationalist Svoboda party, was quoted as saying by the Ukrainska Pravda website. | "A capitulation was announced today in this war," Oleh Tiagnybok, the leader of the nationalist Svoboda party, was quoted as saying by the Ukrainska Pravda website. |
Andriy Shevchenko, an MP in the Batkivshchyna party led by former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, said he was "ashamed of this parliament". | Andriy Shevchenko, an MP in the Batkivshchyna party led by former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, said he was "ashamed of this parliament". |
He said the law was voted in "a secret regime", violating normal parliamentary procedures. | He said the law was voted in "a secret regime", violating normal parliamentary procedures. |
Meanwhile, Andrei Purgin, a rebel leader in Donetsk, told AFP news agency that the eastern region "no longer has anything to do with Ukraine". | Meanwhile, Andrei Purgin, a rebel leader in Donetsk, told AFP news agency that the eastern region "no longer has anything to do with Ukraine". |
"Ukraine is free to adopt any law it wants. But we are not planning any federalism with Ukraine." | "Ukraine is free to adopt any law it wants. But we are not planning any federalism with Ukraine." |
Many rebels are demanding full independence and speak of creating a new state called "Novorossiya", something Russian President Vladimir Putin has also mentioned in speeches. | |
Mr Purgin nonetheless said the legislation was a "positive signal because it marks Kiev's return to reality". | |
Historic day | Historic day |
The EU-Ukraine agreement ratified on Tuesday lies at the root of Ukraine's crisis. | The EU-Ukraine agreement ratified on Tuesday lies at the root of Ukraine's crisis. |
It was former President Viktor Yanukovych's refusal to sign the deal last November that triggered mass protests and his eventual fall from power. | |
The votes ratifying the agreement took place simultaneously, with a live video link-up between the parliaments in Strasbourg and Kiev. | The votes ratifying the agreement took place simultaneously, with a live video link-up between the parliaments in Strasbourg and Kiev. |
Both President Poroshenko and the President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, called it a historic day. | Both President Poroshenko and the President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, called it a historic day. |
The agreement would make Ukraine compliant with EU standards in the areas of human rights, security and arms control, and would remove trade barriers. | The agreement would make Ukraine compliant with EU standards in the areas of human rights, security and arms control, and would remove trade barriers. |
But negotiations with Russia last week led to the free-trade part of the agreement being postponed until 2016. | But negotiations with Russia last week led to the free-trade part of the agreement being postponed until 2016. |
Russia says its market could be flooded with cheap EU goods shipped via Ukraine. | |
Still, until 2016 Ukraine will maintain its existing restrictions on EU imports, while enjoying tariff-free access to the EU market for its own exports. | |
In return, Russia has pledged to maintain favourable trade rules in place for Ukraine. | |
The crisis has already severely hit Russia-Ukraine trade ties, with the two neighbours imposing economic sanctions on each other. | |
Are you in eastern Ukraine? Has the recent violence affected you? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | Are you in eastern Ukraine? Has the recent violence affected you? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. |