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Ukraine crisis: Law grants rebels self-rule and amnesty | Ukraine crisis: Law grants rebels self-rule and amnesty |
(35 minutes later) | |
Rebel-controlled regions of eastern Ukraine have been granted self-rule and fighters have been given an amnesty, under a new law adopted by parliament. | Rebel-controlled regions of eastern Ukraine have been granted self-rule and fighters have been given an amnesty, under a new law adopted by parliament. |
The measures are in line with the 5 September ceasefire agreement signed by President Petro Poroshenko. | The measures are in line with the 5 September ceasefire agreement signed by President Petro Poroshenko. |
The European and Ukrainian parliaments have also voted to ratify a major EU-Ukraine association agreement. | The European and Ukrainian parliaments have also voted to ratify a major EU-Ukraine association agreement. |
Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of backing the rebels with soldiers and heavy weapons. Russia denies doing so. | |
At least 3,000 people have been killed in the conflict and more than 310,000 internally displaced in Ukraine, the UN says. | At least 3,000 people have been killed in the conflict and more than 310,000 internally displaced in Ukraine, the UN says. |
The amnesty affects rebels in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, but does not cover the shooting down of the MH17 plane. | |
Western leaders believe rebels shot down the Malaysia Airlines jet with a Russian missile in July. | |
Rebels accused of other "grave" crimes will not be covered by the new amnesty either. | |
Historic day | |
The rebels have controlled most of Donetsk and Luhansk regions since April. The uprising began soon after Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimea peninsula. | |
The EU-Ukraine agreement ratified on Tuesday lies at the root of Ukraine's crisis. | |
It was Viktor Yanukovych's refusal to sign it in November last year that triggered mass protests and his fall from power. | |
The votes took place simultaneously, with a live video link-up between the two parliaments. | |
Both President Poroshenko and the President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, called it a historic day. | |
But negotiations with Russia last week led to the free-trade part of the agreement being postponed until 2016. | |
There are fears in Ukraine that Russia will still try to scupper the deal. | |
Call to free prisoners | |
The amnesty means pro-Russian separatists taken prisoner in the fighting should now be released. | |
There have been some prisoner releases already during the ceasefire. | |
Rebels holding government buildings in the east are now supposed to leave them, hand over captured Ukrainian soldiers and other prisoners and surrender their weapons. | |
However, many of the rebels are demanding full independence, and speak of creating a new state called "Novorossiya", something Russian President Vladimir Putin has also mentioned in speeches. | |
Meanwhile, there has been heavy shelling around the government-held airport of Donetsk, despite the fragile ceasefire. | |
Are you in eastern Ukraine? Has the recent violence affected you? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | Are you in eastern Ukraine? Has the recent violence affected you? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. |