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Time up for Kosovo status talks Time up for Kosovo status talks
(about 1 hour later)
A UN deadline for agreement on the future of Kosovo is set to expire after months of talks failed to break deadlock over the fate of the region.A UN deadline for agreement on the future of Kosovo is set to expire after months of talks failed to break deadlock over the fate of the region.
Kosovo is still a province of Serbia, but ethnic Albanian leaders there have threatened to declare independence unilaterally after the deadline passes.Kosovo is still a province of Serbia, but ethnic Albanian leaders there have threatened to declare independence unilaterally after the deadline passes.
Nato - fearing a violent Serb reaction - has said it will keep 16,000 troops in Kosovo to deter any clashes.Nato - fearing a violent Serb reaction - has said it will keep 16,000 troops in Kosovo to deter any clashes.
EU foreign ministers are meeting to discuss Kosovo ahead of an EU summit. EU diplomats say they are close to reaching a unified position on Kosovo.
EU divided EU deliberations
The EU mediator on Kosovo, Wolfgang Ischinger, will brief the foreign ministers ahead of Friday's summit in Brussels. Foreign ministers from the EU are meeting in Brussels ahead of a leaders' summit on Friday.
Member states are divided over whether to recognise a Kosovan declaration of independence, correspondents say. Member states have been divided over whether to recognise a Kosovan declaration of independence, correspondents say, which is expected early next year.
Foreign ministers from Britain, Germany, France and Italy wrote to their EU counterparts on Friday urging them to honour their commitments to Kosovo, although the letter stopped short of unequivocal support for Kosovan independence. Coming into the meeting, the EU's foreign policy chief Javier Solana said the differences within the bloc over Kosovo were being overcome. He said the EU would meet its "responsibilities" to take over policing duties in the province from the UN.
Some EU countries have separatist movements of their own and fear that recognising Kosovan independence would set a dangerous precedent. Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said "there is virtual unity on Kosovo", saying only one country still wanted a UN Security Council resolution before accepting a declaration of independence from Kosovo.
Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn identified the country as Cyprus, Reuters news agency reported.
Greece, Slovakia and Spain had earlier also been reluctant to endorse a unilateral declaration of independence from Kosovo, fearing it might set a dangerous precedent for separatist movements closer to home.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon set a deadline of 10 December for mediators from the "troika" of the EU, US and Russia to broker a deal between Kosovo and Serbia, but the talks failed.UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon set a deadline of 10 December for mediators from the "troika" of the EU, US and Russia to broker a deal between Kosovo and Serbia, but the talks failed.
HAVE YOUR SAY The day Nato and UN leave the region, there will be war all over Paul, Netherlands Send us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAY The day Nato and UN leave the region, there will be war all over Paul, Netherlands Send us your comments
"After 120 days of intensive negotiations, the parties were unable to reach an agreement on Kosovo's status," the troika said in the report, obtained by the BBC."After 120 days of intensive negotiations, the parties were unable to reach an agreement on Kosovo's status," the troika said in the report, obtained by the BBC.
"Neither party was willing to concede its position on the fundamental question of sovereignty on Kosovo," the report concludes."Neither party was willing to concede its position on the fundamental question of sovereignty on Kosovo," the report concludes.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has reiterated Moscow's demand for negotiations to continue beyond Monday. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Monday that recognising a declaration of independence from Kosovo would violate international law.
Speaking in Brussels on Friday, Mr Lavrov said Serbia had "presented a whole series of specific proposals, compromise proposals" which merited further negotiations on Kosovo's status. After holding talks with Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos in Cyprus, Mr Lavrov said such recognition would "create a chain reaction throughout the Balkans and other areas of the world".
Risk of flare-upRisk of flare-up
The UN's top administrator in Kosovo, Martti Ahtisaari, has put forward a plan offering Kosovo "supervised independence".The UN's top administrator in Kosovo, Martti Ahtisaari, has put forward a plan offering Kosovo "supervised independence".
Kosovo's Albanian leaders want nothing less than independenceKosovo's Albanian leaders want nothing less than independence
The plan - accepted by the ethnic Albanians - would mean international agencies gradually steer Kosovo's institutions towards independence, while safeguarding the rights and property of the Serb minority.The plan - accepted by the ethnic Albanians - would mean international agencies gradually steer Kosovo's institutions towards independence, while safeguarding the rights and property of the Serb minority.
But Serbia has rejected the plan, fearing discrimination against ethnic Serbs would go unpunished in an independent Kosovo. But Serbia has rejected the plan, insisting that Kosovo must remain an integral part of Serbia.
Belgrade also fears discrimination against ethnic Serbs would go unpunished in an independent Kosovo.
Nato was criticised after it failed to prevent riots by ethnic Albanians in 2004 in which Serbs were attacked. Nineteen people died in the violence.Nato was criticised after it failed to prevent riots by ethnic Albanians in 2004 in which Serbs were attacked. Nineteen people died in the violence.
Though technically part of Serbia, Kosovo has been administered by the UN for the last eight years.Though technically part of Serbia, Kosovo has been administered by the UN for the last eight years.
Belgrade's security forces were driven out of Kosovo by a Nato bombing campaign in 1999, launched to stop a violent Serb crackdown on ethnic Albanians.Belgrade's security forces were driven out of Kosovo by a Nato bombing campaign in 1999, launched to stop a violent Serb crackdown on ethnic Albanians.
Iran sanctions
EU foreign ministers will also discuss Iran's controversial nuclear programme in their meeting.
They will be briefed by EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana on the failure of his attempts to persuade Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment programme.
Britain and France, in alliance with the US, want to push the UN to impose a third round of sanctions on Iran for its unwillingness to comply with international demands.