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Specialist science teacher needed in every primary school, says professor Blueprint to address Australia’s lack of science strategy unveiled
(about 3 hours later)
Every primary school should have at least one specialist science teacher, according to Australia’s chief scientist, Professor Ian Chubb. The idea is part of a strategy to address a serious decline in Australia’s research and technical abilities and prevent the economy being weakened by a lack of critically important skills. Australia’s chief scientist, Ian Chubb, has unveiled a blueprint to address Australia’s lack of a science strategy, with proposals aimed at improving skills, supporting research and linking scientific work to other countries.
Mandatory study of science and the establishment of a new Australian Innovation Board also feature in the strategy, which identifies competitiveness, education, research and international engagement as areas in urgent need of attention. Chubb has made a series of recommendations to the federal government to increase focus on science, technology, engineering and maths skills.
Chubb said science and innovation were the keys to boosting productivity, creating better jobs, enhancing competitiveness and growing the economy. The strategy is partially aimed at addressing the declining number of students taking advanced maths in year 11 and 12, as well as the shortage of qualified maths and science teachers.
“Science is infrastructure and it is critical to our future. We must align our scientific effort to the national interest, focus on areas of particular importance or need and do it on a scale that will make a difference to Australia and a changing world,” he said. Chubb said each primary school should have at least one specialist maths and science teacher, a policy currently used in South Australia and Victoria. This would be encouraged by improving incentives, including pay, for teachers.
Australia has been criticised for leaving to chance the future of its core science and maths skills. The country has no federal science minister and is the only OECD country without a national science strategy. Other recommendations include supporting research potential, improving research collaboration with other countries and doing more to stress the importance of science to businesses and students.
Research shows that 40% of Year 7 to Year 10 maths classes are not taught by a qualified maths teacher. Chubb said: “We are the only OECD country without a science or technology strategy. Other countries have realised that such an approach is essential to remaining competitive in a world reliant on science and science-trained people.
“Science is infrastructure and it is critical to our future. We must align our scientific effort to the national interest, focus on areas of particular importance or need, and do it on a scale that will make a difference to Australia and a changing world.
“I have outlined how to develop better capacity and capability through strategic investment, good planning and long-term commitment.”
The report was delivered to Ian Macfarlane, the industry minister. Australia does not have a science minister.
Macfarlane said he welcomed Chubb’s report, adding that scientists have an “increasingly important role” in boosting Australia’s economy.
“Australia has a strong record of generating good ideas, but the government wants to encourage more activity that will get these good ideas to market in a way that creates jobs and business growth,” he said.
“Australia is not performing when it comes to collaboration between business and research. We’re last in the OECD countries on collaboration with higher education or public research institutions.
“Boosting our rate of collaboration will be essential for business growth and competitiveness and to create the next wave of jobs in Australian industry that are based on sophisticated skills in sustainable sectors where Australia has a competitive edge.”
The Australian Academy of Science said it “strongly supports” a long-term strategy for science in Australia, while Universities Australia also welcomed Chubb’s recommendations.
“Countries around the world have recognised that they cannot be complacent if they are to prosper and compete in the rapidly changing global economy,” said Belinda Robinson, chief executive of Universities Australia.
“Our competitors are putting in place explicit strategies to support research and innovation as prime drivers of economic and social prosperity and we must do the same.”