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Chavez defeated over reform vote Chavez defeated over reform vote
(39 minutes later)
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has narrowly lost a referendum on controversial constitutional changes.Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has narrowly lost a referendum on controversial constitutional changes.
Voters rejected the reforms, which would have opened the way for Mr Chavez to stay in power indefinitely, by 51% of the vote to 49%, officials said. Voters rejected the reforms, which included allowing a president to stand indefinitely for re-election, by 51% of the vote to 49%, officials said.
Mr Chavez described the defeat as a "photo finish" and urged followers not to turn it into a point of conflict. Mr Chavez accepted the result and urged his followers to remain calm.
Correspondents say the victory will put a brake on Mr Chavez's self-styled "socialist revolution". Mr Chavez said his reform agenda would go on but correspondents say the result will put a brake on his self-styled "socialist revolution".
Celebrations began almost immediately in the capital, Caracas, among activists who had opposed the president's raft of proposals, which included ending limits on presidential terms, halting the central bank's autonomy and cutting the working week.Celebrations began almost immediately in the capital, Caracas, among activists who had opposed the president's raft of proposals, which included ending limits on presidential terms, halting the central bank's autonomy and cutting the working week.
"Venezuela won today, democracy won today, and I am sure that this victory for the Venezuelan people will have a very important impact in the rest of Latin America," Leopoldo Lopez, opposition mayor of Caracas' Chacao municipality, told the BBC. "Venezuela won today, democracy won today, and I am sure that this victory for the Venezuelan people will have a very important impact in the rest of Latin America," Leopoldo Lopez, opposition mayor of the Chacao of Caracas, municipality, told the BBC.
'Don't feel sad''Don't feel sad'
The BBC's James Ingham in Caracas says Mr Chavez had expected a big win and will be very disappointed.The BBC's James Ingham in Caracas says Mr Chavez had expected a big win and will be very disappointed.
However, the president swiftly conceded and urged the opposition to show restraint.However, the president swiftly conceded and urged the opposition to show restraint.
"To those who voted against my proposal, I thank them and congratulate them," he said. "I ask all of you to go home, know how to handle your victory.""To those who voted against my proposal, I thank them and congratulate them," he said. "I ask all of you to go home, know how to handle your victory."
He insisted that he would "continue in the battle to build socialism".He insisted that he would "continue in the battle to build socialism".
Defeat in pictures Chavez upbeat amid defeat Reaction in quotes "Don't feel sad," he told his supporters.Defeat in pictures Chavez upbeat amid defeat Reaction in quotes "Don't feel sad," he told his supporters.
"For now, we couldn't do it," he said, repeating words he spoke after his failed coup attempt in February 1992."For now, we couldn't do it," he said, repeating words he spoke after his failed coup attempt in February 1992.
But he said he would continue to push his reform plans.
"I will not withdraw even one comma of this proposal, this proposal is still alive," he said.
Our correspondent says that some of Mr Chavez's loyal supporters have gone against him on this occasion.Our correspondent says that some of Mr Chavez's loyal supporters have gone against him on this occasion.
Though some of them may still support him, he says, they think he has gone a little too far in a country which has a history of dictatorships.Though some of them may still support him, he says, they think he has gone a little too far in a country which has a history of dictatorships.
US Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns said the development was "positive news". BBC Americas reporter Julian Miglierini says many analysts are pointing to the abstention rate of 44%.
"We felt that this referendum was a referendum to make Chavez president for life and that's not ever a welcome development in a country that wants to be a democracy," he said while attending a seminar in Singapore.
BBC Americas reporter, Julian Miglierin, says many analysts are pointing to the abstention rate of 44%.
KEY PROPOSALS Indefinite re-election of president, term increased from 6 to 7 yearsCentral Bank autonomy ended Structure of country's administrative districts reorganised Maximum working day cut from 8 hours to 6 Voting age lowered from 18 to 16Social security benefits extended to workers in informal sector Q&A: Venezuela's referendumKEY PROPOSALS Indefinite re-election of president, term increased from 6 to 7 yearsCentral Bank autonomy ended Structure of country's administrative districts reorganised Maximum working day cut from 8 hours to 6 Voting age lowered from 18 to 16Social security benefits extended to workers in informal sector Q&A: Venezuela's referendum
He says the bulk of those who abstained are thought to be Chavez supporters who chose not to endorse the reforms, while voters backing the opposition turned out in droves.He says the bulk of those who abstained are thought to be Chavez supporters who chose not to endorse the reforms, while voters backing the opposition turned out in droves.
The result marks the president's first electoral reverse since he won power in an election in 1998.The result marks the president's first electoral reverse since he won power in an election in 1998.
Since then he has set about introducing sweeping changes in the country's laws aimed at redistributing Venezuela's oil wealth to poorer farmers in rural areas.Since then he has set about introducing sweeping changes in the country's laws aimed at redistributing Venezuela's oil wealth to poorer farmers in rural areas.
Just a year ago, he was re-elected with 63% of the vote.Just a year ago, he was re-elected with 63% of the vote.
But analysts say the defeat should cause him to rethink the pace and scope of his reforms.But analysts say the defeat should cause him to rethink the pace and scope of his reforms.
Having lost the vote, the current rules state that he will have to stand down in 2013.Having lost the vote, the current rules state that he will have to stand down in 2013.

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The White House welcomed the result.
You can send your pictures and moving footage to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 0044 (0)7725 100 100 "It looks like the people spoke their minds, and they voted against the reforms that Hugo Chavez had recommended and I think that bodes well for the country's future and freedom and liberty," spokeswoman Dana Perino said.
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