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Young adults face housing squeeze, English Housing Survey shows | Young adults face housing squeeze, English Housing Survey shows |
(35 minutes later) | |
A growing proportion of young people have been squeezed out of the housing market in England and are renting privately instead, a report suggests. | A growing proportion of young people have been squeezed out of the housing market in England and are renting privately instead, a report suggests. |
The financial crisis saw a fall in the proportion of the under 35s owning their own home, the English Housing Survey shows. | The financial crisis saw a fall in the proportion of the under 35s owning their own home, the English Housing Survey shows. |
Some 21% of people in this age bracket were mortgage holders in 2008-09. | Some 21% of people in this age bracket were mortgage holders in 2008-09. |
However, this fell to 18% in 2012-13, with more renting privately, and so paying more of their income on housing. | However, this fell to 18% in 2012-13, with more renting privately, and so paying more of their income on housing. |
Private renters aged 25 to 34 increased from 31% in 2008-09 to 45% in 2012-13, the report said. | Private renters aged 25 to 34 increased from 31% in 2008-09 to 45% in 2012-13, the report said. |
On average, owner occupiers buying with a home loan spent 20% of their income on their mortgage in 2012-13. Meanwhile, private tenants spent 40% of their income on their rent. | On average, owner occupiers buying with a home loan spent 20% of their income on their mortgage in 2012-13. Meanwhile, private tenants spent 40% of their income on their rent. |
The statistics offer evidence that, especially during the financial crisis, young people found it difficult to get on the housing ladder, owing to stricter lending criteria from banks and a requirement to save for a large deposit. | The statistics offer evidence that, especially during the financial crisis, young people found it difficult to get on the housing ladder, owing to stricter lending criteria from banks and a requirement to save for a large deposit. |
The survey also revealed that 61% of private renters anticipated owning their own home eventually. | The survey also revealed that 61% of private renters anticipated owning their own home eventually. |
Alex Hilton, director of the National Private Tenants Organisation campaign group, said: "Renters spend two days every week working to pay off their landlord's mortgage. | Alex Hilton, director of the National Private Tenants Organisation campaign group, said: "Renters spend two days every week working to pay off their landlord's mortgage. |
"This is a financial thumbscrew applied to people who simply have no other choice of tenure and it is hard to see how this can be characterised as anything other than exploitation. | "This is a financial thumbscrew applied to people who simply have no other choice of tenure and it is hard to see how this can be characterised as anything other than exploitation. |
"This underlines the urgency of the need for affordable housebuilding and tenancy law reform." | "This underlines the urgency of the need for affordable housebuilding and tenancy law reform." |
Overall in England, 14.3 million homes (65%) were owner occupied in 2012-13, the survey showed. Another four million (18%) were privately rented and 3.7 million (17%) were rented from local authorities and housing associations at a reduced rate, known as social housing. | Overall in England, 14.3 million homes (65%) were owner occupied in 2012-13, the survey showed. Another four million (18%) were privately rented and 3.7 million (17%) were rented from local authorities and housing associations at a reduced rate, known as social housing. |
Just over a fifth of social tenants said they had been homeless prior to being housed. Two-thirds of all social renters had waited less than a year before being housed, and 8% had waited longer than five years. | |
The size of the private rental sector overtook the social rental sector in 2012-13, having been growing for many years. | The size of the private rental sector overtook the social rental sector in 2012-13, having been growing for many years. |
Clearly, private tenants are more mobile than owners with a third moving in the previous 12 months compared with 4% of owner occupiers. The majority (81%) of private tenants who moved out in the previous three years did so because they wanted to move. Some 7% did so because they were asked to leave by their landlord or letting agent. | |
The annual report, published by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG), offers a picture of the state of the nation's housing. | The annual report, published by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG), offers a picture of the state of the nation's housing. |