This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html

The article has changed 5 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
Joko Widodo, Populist Governor, Is Named Winner in Indonesian Presidential Vote A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia
(about 9 hours later)
JAKARTA, Indonesia — Joko Widodo, the governor of Jakarta whose common touch has made him a political phenomenon, was declared the winner of Indonesia’s presidential election on Tuesday, completing an improbable ascent from child of the slums to leader of the world’s fourth most populous nation. JAKARTA, Indonesia — Joko Widodo, the governor of Jakarta whose common touch has made him a political phenomenon, was declared the winner of Indonesia’s presidential election on Tuesday, completing an improbable ascent from child of the slums to leader of the world’s fourth-most populous nation.
But the announcement, while widely expected, did not end a simmering controversy, as his opponent, Prabowo Subianto, a retired army general, rejected the results as fraudulent and threatened to withdraw from the race. But the announcement, while widely expected, did not end a simmering controversy. His opponent, Prabowo Subianto, a retired army general, rejected the results as fraudulent and said he was withdrawing from the race.
The General Elections Commission announced that Mr. Joko, with 53 percent of the vote, had beaten Mr. Prabowo, with 47 percent. Nearly 135 million Indonesians cast ballots in the emotionally charged July 9 election, in which voters chose a new president for the first time in 10 years.The General Elections Commission announced that Mr. Joko, with 53 percent of the vote, had beaten Mr. Prabowo, with 47 percent. Nearly 135 million Indonesians cast ballots in the emotionally charged July 9 election, in which voters chose a new president for the first time in 10 years.
There was a huge police presence at the commission’s offices in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, on Tuesday as the vote tabulations were completed, amid rumors of violent street demonstrations by disappointed supporters of Mr. Prabowo.There was a huge police presence at the commission’s offices in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, on Tuesday as the vote tabulations were completed, amid rumors of violent street demonstrations by disappointed supporters of Mr. Prabowo.
As the elections commission was finishing its count and preparing to announce Mr. Joko the winner, representatives of Mr. Prabowo’s campaign staged a walkout at the commission’s office. Shortly afterward, Mr. Prabowo read an impassioned statement to supporters at his campaign headquarters saying he had withdrawn his candidacy and would reject the results. As the elections commission was finishing its count and preparing to announce Mr. Joko as the winner, representatives of Mr. Prabowo’s campaign staged a walkout at the commission’s offices. Shortly afterward, Mr. Prabowo read an impassioned statement to supporters at his campaign headquarters, saying he had withdrawn his candidacy and would reject the results.
“There has been a massive, structured and systematic fraud,” Mr. Prabowo said. “There has been a massive, structured and systematic fraud,” he said.
But on Tuesday night, his brother and chief adviser, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, said Mr. Prabowo had not in fact withdrawn his candidacy, but was instead demanding additional time for the elections commission to investigate “serious problems” in both ballot casting and vote tabulations.But on Tuesday night, his brother and chief adviser, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, said Mr. Prabowo had not in fact withdrawn his candidacy, but was instead demanding additional time for the elections commission to investigate “serious problems” in both ballot casting and vote tabulations.
Election commission officials, however, rejected his campaign’s allegations and said a candidate’s withdrawal would have no bearing on the election results. Commission officials, however, rejected his campaign’s allegations and said a candidate’s withdrawal would have no bearing on the results.
Mr. Hashim said Mr. Prabowo’s campaign team had not yet decided whether to appeal the election results to the Indonesian Constitutional Court.Mr. Hashim said Mr. Prabowo’s campaign team had not yet decided whether to appeal the election results to the Indonesian Constitutional Court.
“We want the K.P.U. to take a serious look at these irregularities,” Mr. Hashim said, referring to the elections commission by its Indonesian abbreviation.“We want the K.P.U. to take a serious look at these irregularities,” Mr. Hashim said, referring to the elections commission by its Indonesian abbreviation.
The Constitutional Court has the sole authority to order recounts or new voting at the provincial level and below, and its decisions are binding. The court has two weeks to issue any decision should there be an appeal. But analysts said it was highly unlikely that any ruling would overturn the final national result, given the eight-million-vote margin of Mr. Joko’s victory.The Constitutional Court has the sole authority to order recounts or new voting at the provincial level and below, and its decisions are binding. The court has two weeks to issue any decision should there be an appeal. But analysts said it was highly unlikely that any ruling would overturn the final national result, given the eight-million-vote margin of Mr. Joko’s victory.
The announcement Tuesday was not a surprise. Hours after the polls closed July 9, the results of so-called quick counts conducted by well-established polling firms showed Mr. Joko with a lead of four to six percentage points. Mr. Prabowo, however, pointed to other firms, trusted by his campaign but dismissed as unreliable by a number of independent analysts, that put him ahead. What amounted to declarations of victory by both camps hours after the polls closed led to weeks of uncertainty as the commission tabulated votes from more than 480,000 polling stations. Mr. Joko is to be sworn in Oct. 20. He has pledged to bring more “people-centric” governance and policies to Indonesia, which, despite being a member of the G-20 group of major economies, has more than 100 million people living on $2 a day or less.
What amounted to declarations of victory by both camps led to weeks of uncertainty as the commission tabulated votes from more than 480,000 polling stations across the sprawling Indonesian archipelago. Mr. Prabowo’s campaign said over the weekend that there had been widespread irregularities in the tabulations and had called for Tuesday’s announcement to be delayed. The victory represents a striking rise for Mr. Joko, 53, who was born and raised in a riverside slum area in the city of Surakarta, also known as Solo, in Central Java Province. He grew up to be a carpenter and later a furniture exporter before entering politics in 2005. He was twice elected mayor of his hometown, then governor of Jakarta in 2012.
Mr. Joko is to be sworn in Oct. 20. He has pledged to bring more “people-centric” governance and policies to Indonesia, which despite being a member of the G-20 group of major economies has more than 100 million people living on $2 a day or less.
The victory represents a striking rise for Mr. Joko, 53, who was born and raised in a riverside slum area in the city of Surakarta, also known as Solo, in Central Java Province. He grew up to be a carpenter and later a furniture exporter before entering politics in 2005, where he was twice elected mayor of his hometown, then governor of Jakarta in 2012.
Mr. Joko, a thin, unassuming figure with what he has described as a typical “village face,” will be Indonesia’s seventh president and the first not to have emerged from the country’s political elite or to have been an army general.Mr. Joko, a thin, unassuming figure with what he has described as a typical “village face,” will be Indonesia’s seventh president and the first not to have emerged from the country’s political elite or to have been an army general.
Mr. Prabowo, 62, was a son-in-law of Suharto, the authoritarian president who was forced to resign in 1998 after 32 years in power amid pro-democracy street demonstrations. Mr. Prabowo, a successful businessman who comes from a prominent Javanese political family, has a checkered military record, including widespread allegations of human rights abuses as commander of Indonesia’s Special Forces and later as head of the army’s strategic reserve command. He was denied a visa to enter the United States in 2000 and is believed to remain on an unofficial blacklist. Mr. Prabowo, 62, was a son-in-law of Suharto, the authoritarian president who was forced to resign in 1998 after 32 years in power amid pro-democracy street demonstrations. Mr. Prabowo, a successful businessman who comes from a prominent Javanese political family, has a checkered military record, including allegations of human rights abuses as a commander of Indonesia’s Special Forces and later as head of the army’s strategic reserve command. He was denied a visa to enter the United States in 2000 and is believed to be on an unofficial blacklist.
The contest between Mr. Joko and Mr. Prabowo was characterized by some as both a choice between an untainted reformer and a figure from the authoritarian past, and a race between Indonesia’s rich and poor. Sitting barefoot inside a small rented house in central Jakarta a few days before Tuesday’s announcement, Mr. Joko said in an interview that Indonesia’s continuing democratic transition had broken the grip of the entrenched political elite on the government. Of crucial importance to this, he said, was the introduction of direct elections from president all the way down to town mayor a decade ago, as part of a national decentralization policy that replaced Suharto’s centralized system of governance.
“Jokowi is not a famous person’s son — he’s a commoner,” said Salim Said, a prominent Indonesian political analyst and former diplomat, referring to Mr. Joko by his popular nickname. Mr. Joko will lead a country that has successfully consolidated its democracy and enjoyed strong economic growth under the departing president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who has served two five-year terms. Indonesia has had one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia in recent years, along with China and India. But that same economy, which achieved annual growth rates of more than 6 percent from 2010 to 2012, mostly thanks to the country’s abundant natural resources and robust domestic consumption, is facing several serious challenges.
“Indonesia is a country that previously didn’t have a democratic tradition, so we could not differentiate between a president and a king,” Mr. Salim said. “Now, we see the president like they do in America with Barack Obama: someone who is our neighbor, who decided to get into politics and run for president.”
Sitting barefoot inside a small rented house in central Jakarta a few days before Tuesday’s announcement, Mr. Joko said in an interview that Indonesia’s continuing democratic transition had broken the grip of the entrenched political elite on the government.
Of crucial importance to this, he said, was the introduction of direct elections from president all the way down to town mayor a decade ago, as part of a national decentralization policy that replaced Suharto’s centralized system of governance.
Mr. Joko said he could never have dreamed of growing up to become president in the 1960s and 1970s under the Suharto regime, when elections were rigged and political activities closely controlled.
Mr. Joko will lead a country that has successfully consolidated its democracy and enjoyed strong economic growth under the departing president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who has served two five-year terms and is constitutionally barred from seeking a third. Indonesia has had one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia in recent years, along with China and India.
But that same economy, which achieved annual growth rates of more than 6 percent from 2010 to 2012, mostly thanks to its abundant natural resources and robust domestic consumption, is facing several serious challenges.
They include a trade deficit, a national fuel subsidy that sucks tens of billions of dollars each year from the state budget, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, poverty and a growing disparity between the country’s rich and poor.They include a trade deficit, a national fuel subsidy that sucks tens of billions of dollars each year from the state budget, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, poverty and a growing disparity between the country’s rich and poor.
Mr. Joko said corruption and “the gap between the haves and have-nots” were Indonesia’s two most pressing domestic problems. During the bruising presidential campaign, Mr. Prabowo characterized Mr. Joko as an unsophisticated, small-town politician who lacked the ability to lead a large nation. But Mr. Joko noted that he would be the only president in Indonesian history to take office with prior experience in running a government.
During the bruising presidential campaign, Mr. Prabowo, 62, characterized Mr. Joko as an unsophisticated, small-town politician who lacked the ability to lead a large nation. But Mr. Joko himself noted that he would be the only president in Indonesian history to take office with prior experience in running a government.
“It’s about management,” Mr. Joko said. “How to plan, how to organize, how to decide actions. In my opinion, the most important thing in governance is management control.”“It’s about management,” Mr. Joko said. “How to plan, how to organize, how to decide actions. In my opinion, the most important thing in governance is management control.”