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Public sector strikes hit schools and services around the UK Public sector strikes hit schools and services around the UK
(about 1 hour later)
Strikes are taking place across the UK in a series of disputes with the government over pay, pensions and cuts, with more than a million public sector workers expected to join the action. Mass strikes are taking place across the UK in a series of disputes with the government over pay, pensions and cuts.
Firefighters, librarians and council staff are among those taking part from several trade unions, with rallies taking place across the UK. Firefighters, librarians, teachers and council staff are among those taking part from a number of trade unions - which said more than a million public sector workers were joining the action.
Thousands of pupils are missing lessons as many schools are closed. Thousands of pupils are missing lessons as many schools in England and Wales are closed.
The Cabinet Office blamed union leaders for "irresponsible" strikes.The Cabinet Office blamed union leaders for "irresponsible" strikes.
A spokesman said "most public sector workers had reported for work and "nearly all key public services are being delivered as usual".A spokesman said "most public sector workers had reported for work and "nearly all key public services are being delivered as usual".
Libraries and museumsLibraries and museums
It said one fifth of civil servants - fewer than 90,000 workers - were on strike, 717 Jobcentres were unaffected and the "majority" of schools in England and Wales were open.It said one fifth of civil servants - fewer than 90,000 workers - were on strike, 717 Jobcentres were unaffected and the "majority" of schools in England and Wales were open.
The Local Government Association said around 95% of council staff were at work across England, Wales and Northern Ireland.The Local Government Association said around 95% of council staff were at work across England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
However, the action has caused disruption: The action has caused disruption across the country:
Thousands of people have been taking taken part in marches and rallies across the UK, with an estimated 1,500 people marching through central London and 2,000 people in Brighton, according to police.Thousands of people have been taking taken part in marches and rallies across the UK, with an estimated 1,500 people marching through central London and 2,000 people in Brighton, according to police.
Other large rallies are being held in Birmingham, Newcastle, Swansea and other cities.Other large rallies are being held in Birmingham, Newcastle, Swansea and other cities.
Picket lines have also been mounted outside courts, council offices, job centres and fire stations across the country as well as outside the Houses of Parliament in London.Picket lines have also been mounted outside courts, council offices, job centres and fire stations across the country as well as outside the Houses of Parliament in London.
Pay capPay cap
The biggest issue in dispute is pay, after ministers froze public sector salaries in 2010 and introduced a 1% cap on pay rises in 2012 which remains in place. The biggest issue in the dispute is pay, after ministers froze public sector salaries in 2010 and introduced a 1% cap on pay rises in 2012 - which remains in place.
Those taking part in the action include:Those taking part in the action include:
For Unite, Unison and the GMB the strike action covers workers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland but not Scotland, while the PCS covers all four nations. The FBU and NUT are England and Wales only.For Unite, Unison and the GMB the strike action covers workers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland but not Scotland, while the PCS covers all four nations. The FBU and NUT are England and Wales only.
'Enough is enough''Enough is enough'
Addressing the House of Commons, Cabinet Office Minister Francis Maude said responsibility for the disruption caused by the action lay with union leaders.Addressing the House of Commons, Cabinet Office Minister Francis Maude said responsibility for the disruption caused by the action lay with union leaders.
However, Labour's Michael Dugher said the government should bear "much of the blame", saying strikes represent a "failure on all sides".However, Labour's Michael Dugher said the government should bear "much of the blame", saying strikes represent a "failure on all sides".
Unison general secretary Dave Prentis told BBC Breakfast workers had been left frustrated by pay freezes, adding that "enough is enough".Unison general secretary Dave Prentis told BBC Breakfast workers had been left frustrated by pay freezes, adding that "enough is enough".
"When Cameron brought in the two-year pay freeze, our local government workers, our members, had already had a one-year pay freeze."When Cameron brought in the two-year pay freeze, our local government workers, our members, had already had a one-year pay freeze.
"So they've had a three-year pay freeze and then a 1% increase when inflation has gone up by something like 20%," he said."So they've had a three-year pay freeze and then a 1% increase when inflation has gone up by something like 20%," he said.
AnalysisAnalysis
BBC political correspondent Norman SmithBBC political correspondent Norman Smith
Strikes are meant to cause maximum pain for employers but in this case that doesn't look like happening. Strikes are meant to cause maximum pain for employers but in this case it doesn't look like this is happening.
Why? Because far from causing the government much political grief, today's strikes by public sector workers are actually rather politically convenient.Why? Because far from causing the government much political grief, today's strikes by public sector workers are actually rather politically convenient.
Of course there will be much ministerial condemnation of the disruption caused. Of course, there will be much ministerial condemnation of the disruption caused.
But at the same time Conservative ministers hope popular annoyance will buttress support for their plans for further action to curb the power of unions.But at the same time Conservative ministers hope popular annoyance will buttress support for their plans for further action to curb the power of unions.
In particular, Prime Minister David Cameron is keen to include plans for a strike ballot threshold in his party's next manifesto.In particular, Prime Minister David Cameron is keen to include plans for a strike ballot threshold in his party's next manifesto.
Today's strikes enable ministers to turn up the heat on Labour by pressing them to condemn the industrial action being carried out by their big union supporters.Today's strikes enable ministers to turn up the heat on Labour by pressing them to condemn the industrial action being carried out by their big union supporters.
And they also expect widespread backing in the newspapers for their bullish stance.And they also expect widespread backing in the newspapers for their bullish stance.
So, while in public ministers will appear angered by the strikes, in private they may be good deal more relaxed. So, while in public ministers will appear angered by the strikes, in private they may be a good deal more relaxed.
Decent wageDecent wage
Fire chiefs urged people to take extra care because of the walkout between 10:00 and 19:00 BST, the 15th round of industrial action in the Fire Brigades Union's long-running row with the government. Fire chiefs have urged people to take extra care because of the walkout between 10:00 and 19:00 BST - the 15th round of industrial action in the Fire Brigades Union's long-running row with the government.
TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said: "Across the public sector workers are on strike today to say enough is enough.TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said: "Across the public sector workers are on strike today to say enough is enough.
"Year after year pay has failed to keep up with the cost of living.""Year after year pay has failed to keep up with the cost of living."
PCS general secretary Mark Serwotka said the action by public sector workers was about "demonstrating that they've had enough".PCS general secretary Mark Serwotka said the action by public sector workers was about "demonstrating that they've had enough".
He told BBC Radio 5 live: "If that means that fire stations and schools are closed, and there are delays at airports and that people find that they are inconvenienced, whilst we regret the inconvenience, what we're really trying to say is that everyone depends on our members' services, so start paying them a decent wage."He told BBC Radio 5 live: "If that means that fire stations and schools are closed, and there are delays at airports and that people find that they are inconvenienced, whilst we regret the inconvenience, what we're really trying to say is that everyone depends on our members' services, so start paying them a decent wage."
Ballot turnoutsBallot turnouts
The strikes are going ahead despite the government arguing that they are based on ballots conducted some years ago, with low turnout from union members.The strikes are going ahead despite the government arguing that they are based on ballots conducted some years ago, with low turnout from union members.
Speaking during Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, Mr Cameron said the time had come for legislation setting a minimum turnout for a strike ballot, promising this in the next Conservative manifesto.Speaking during Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, Mr Cameron said the time had come for legislation setting a minimum turnout for a strike ballot, promising this in the next Conservative manifesto.
Under the current law, a strike can take place if it is backed by a simple majority of those union members who vote - regardless of the level of turnout.Under the current law, a strike can take place if it is backed by a simple majority of those union members who vote - regardless of the level of turnout.
Education Secretary Michael Gove also criticised the NUT's ballot, which was held in 2012 with a turnout of 27%.Education Secretary Michael Gove also criticised the NUT's ballot, which was held in 2012 with a turnout of 27%.
He told BBC Newsnight schoolchildren needed to be protected from what he said was "essentially politically-motivated industrial action".He told BBC Newsnight schoolchildren needed to be protected from what he said was "essentially politically-motivated industrial action".
But the union's general secretary, Christine Blower, told the programme it was "perfectly legitimate".But the union's general secretary, Christine Blower, told the programme it was "perfectly legitimate".
Are you a public sector worker? Will you be on strike? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject line 'Strike'.Are you a public sector worker? Will you be on strike? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject line 'Strike'.