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Iraq army launches offensive to retake Tikrit from Isis Iraq army 'routs Isis rebels' in offensive on Tikrit
(35 minutes later)
Iraq's military says it has launched a major offensive to retake the northern city of Tikrit from Sunni militants. Iraq's army has routed Sunni militants in a major offensive on the northern city of Tikrit, state media say.
Thousands of troops backed by tanks and air power are trying to dislodge Isis-led rebels who took the city two weeks ago in a lightning offensive that also captured the second city, Mosul. State television said the governor's HQ had been recaptured and 60 fighters from the Isis militant group killed.
The rebels have taken large swathes of the north and west. A spokesman for the rebels confirmed heavy fighting but implied the attack had failed, saying they were pursuing what was left of the army offensive.
Also on Saturday, fighting to the south of the capital Baghdad left at least 20 Iraqi troops dead. The rebels control large swathes of the north and west after lightning raids that captured the second city, Mosul.
The clashes with Sunni militants took place near the town of Jurf al-Sakhar, some 50km (30 miles) from Baghdad, with police officials telling Associated Press that dozens of insurgents were also killed.
Separately, Iraq's most influential Shia cleric called for a prime minister to be appointed by Tuesday to try to defuse the country's political crisis.
Grand Ayatollah Sistani said key positions should be agreed before the new parliament meets then. Pressure has been building for a national unity government.
Prime Minister Nouri Maliki wants a third term, though correspondents say he is seen by many as having precipitated the crisis through sectarian policies that have pushed Iraq's Sunni minority into the hands of Isis extremists.
'Flee or be killed''Flee or be killed'
Iraqi military sources said the Tikrit offensive was being coordinated with American military advisers. On Saturday, thousands of Iraqi troops backed by tanks and air power attacked Tikrit from four directions, state TV said.
It said there had been complete success in clearing Isis from the city, with some militant commanders among the 60 killed. It said the other insurgents there had fled.
Tikrit fell on 11 June to rebels of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Isis).
The BBC's Jim Muir, who is in northern Iraq, says that since then, the government has been threatening a counter-offensive from the next town down the Tigris river - Samarra - where the insurgents were finally checked.
State TV said preparations were now being made to move north towards Mosul.
The Iraqi soldiers are being supported in the offensive by allied Sunni tribesmen and Shia militias.
The attack on Tikrit included air strikes that targeted insurgents at a university campus to the north of the city.
Soldiers had captured part of the campus in a helicopter operation on Friday.
Army spokesman Lt-Gen Sabah Fatlawi had warned Isis fighters they "now have two choices - flee or be killed".
Iraqi military sources said the offensive on Tikrit - the mainly Sunni hometown of former leader Saddam Hussein - was being co-ordinated with American military advisers.
However, although the US has confirmed it is flying armed drones in Iraq to protect US personnel on the ground, US officials say American troops are not directly involved in the hostilities.However, although the US has confirmed it is flying armed drones in Iraq to protect US personnel on the ground, US officials say American troops are not directly involved in the hostilities.
The BBC's Jim Muir, who is in northern Iraq, says that since Tikrit fell to rebels of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Isis) on 11 June, the government has been threatening a counter-offensive from the next town down the Tigris river - Samarra - where the insurgents were finally checked. Some 300 US military advisers have been deployed to Iraq.
Now soldiers supported by allied Sunni tribesmen and Shia militias have advanced on Tikrit - the mainly Sunni hometown of former leader Saddam Hussein - from the south and west. One Tikrit citizen, Muhamad Saif al-Din, told Associated Press the city had become a "ghost town" as people fled in fear of extensive fighting.
Air strikes targeted insurgents at a university campus to the north of Tikrit and in other areas of the city.
Soldiers captured part of the university campus in a helicopter operation on Friday.
A rebel spokesman said one helicopter gunship was shot down.
The success of the offensive is so far unclear and there is no word on casualties.
One Iraqi official told Associated Press (AP) progress was slow.
However, army spokesman Lt-Gen Sabah Fatlawi told AFP news agency: "Isis fighters now have two choices - flee or be killed."
Residents said militants were still patrolling the city.
One citizen, Muhamad Saif al-Din, told AP the city had become a "ghost town" as people fled in fear of extensive fighting.
He said: "The few people who remain are afraid of possible revenge acts by Shia militiamen who are accompanying the army. We are peaceful civilians and we do not want to be victims of this struggle."He said: "The few people who remain are afraid of possible revenge acts by Shia militiamen who are accompanying the army. We are peaceful civilians and we do not want to be victims of this struggle."
Another army spokesman, Lt Gen Qassem Atta, told AFP that Iraqi forces were also now in control of a key road from Baghdad to Samarra. Also on Saturday, fighting to the south of the capital Baghdad left at least 20 Iraqi troops dead. Police officials told AP dozens of insurgents were also killed.
He said there was coordination with the US over "studying important targets". Another army spokesman told Agence France-Presse that Iraqi forces were also now in control of a key road from Baghdad to Samarra.
The US is deploying some 300 military advisers to Iraq, but says its aircraft and drones will not be used in military combat. Separately, Iraq's most influential Shia cleric called for a prime minister to be appointed by Tuesday to try to defuse the country's political crisis.
Meanwhile, the Archbishop of Irbil in northern Iraq told the BBC that more than 40,000 Christians had fled villages near Mosul in recent days after insurgents attacked the two large Christian settlements of Karakosh and Karamlaish. Grand Ayatollah Sistani said key positions should be agreed before the new parliament meets then. Pressure has been building for a national unity government.
Prime Minister Nouri Maliki wants a third term, though correspondents say he is seen by many as having precipitated the crisis through sectarian policies that have pushed Iraq's Sunni minority into the hands of Isis extremists.
Meanwhile, the Archbishop of Irbil, in northern Iraq, told the BBC that more than 40,000 Christians had fled villages near Mosul in recent days after insurgents attacked the two large Christian settlements of Karakosh and Karamlaish.
The displaced have sought refuge in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.The displaced have sought refuge in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Are you in the area? What is your reaction to the current situation? Email your views to haveyoursay@bbc.o.ukwith the word 'Iraq' in the subject heading.Are you in the area? What is your reaction to the current situation? Email your views to haveyoursay@bbc.o.ukwith the word 'Iraq' in the subject heading.