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Sarajevo marks 100 years since Archduke Franz Ferdinand shooting | Sarajevo marks 100 years since Archduke Franz Ferdinand shooting |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Bosnia has commemorated 100 years since the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, the act that triggered World War One. | |
Cultural and sporting events, including a concert by the Vienna Philharmonic, marked the occasion in the city. | |
Gavrilo Princip, who shot the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, continues to be a divisive figure in Bosnia. | Gavrilo Princip, who shot the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, continues to be a divisive figure in Bosnia. |
The shots fired by the Bosnian Serb on 28 June 1914 sucked Europe's great powers into four years of warfare. | The shots fired by the Bosnian Serb on 28 June 1914 sucked Europe's great powers into four years of warfare. |
Bosnia's Serbs, Croats and Muslim Bosniaks are still divided over the role Princip played in bringing tensions to a head in Europe in 1914, with counter-commemorations organised by Bosnian Serbs. | |
In Austria, Franz Ferdinand's great-granddaughter and family held events at the family castle at Artstetten, near Vienna, where he is buried. | |
Countdown to WW1 | Countdown to WW1 |
The World War One Centenary | The World War One Centenary |
Differing interpretations | Differing interpretations |
Leaders of Serbia and some Bosnian Serbs boycotted the official events, which they said were designed to incriminate Serbs. | |
On Friday, Serbs in eastern Sarajevo unveiled a statue of Princip, seen by them as a national hero who ended years of occupation of the Balkans by the Austro-Hungarian empire. | On Friday, Serbs in eastern Sarajevo unveiled a statue of Princip, seen by them as a national hero who ended years of occupation of the Balkans by the Austro-Hungarian empire. |
In the eastern town of Visegrad, actors re-enacted the murder of Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, and the Belgrade Philharmonic played music by Vivaldi. | |
The commemorations in central Sarajevo took on a completely different tone to those in the east of the city, says the BBC's Guy De Launey. | |
The Vienna Philharmonic played a selection harking back to Hapsburg days, including Haydn's Emperor Quartet, he added. | |
The concert was held at the newly-restored national library, which was destroyed during the 1992 siege of the city by Bosnian Serb forces in the Bosnian War. | |
Austrian President Heinz Fischer attended the concert, which was the centrepiece of official events marking the anniversary. | |
Commemorations closed with an open-air musical memorial event in Sarajevo. | |
Twenty-eight European Union leaders gathered on Thursday to mark 100 years since the beginning of World War One at Ypres in Belgium. | Twenty-eight European Union leaders gathered on Thursday to mark 100 years since the beginning of World War One at Ypres in Belgium. |
Princip and the shot that sparked WWI | Princip and the shot that sparked WWI |
Gavrilo Princip's living legacy | Gavrilo Princip's living legacy |
Ten interpretations of who started WW1 | Ten interpretations of who started WW1 |
Gavrilo Princip: Remembering an assassin | Gavrilo Princip: Remembering an assassin |
Meanwhile, the UN cultural organisation Unesco asked all vessels at sea to fly their flags at half-mast on Saturday to mark the assassination anniversary. | |
The organisation is trying to highlight its convention on underwater cultural heritage, designed to increase safeguards for thousands of sunken ships vulnerable to deliberate destruction and looting. | The organisation is trying to highlight its convention on underwater cultural heritage, designed to increase safeguards for thousands of sunken ships vulnerable to deliberate destruction and looting. |
The agreement only applies to century-old wrecks so over the next four years, thousands of British, German and other ships lost in World War One will be added to the list. | The agreement only applies to century-old wrecks so over the next four years, thousands of British, German and other ships lost in World War One will be added to the list. |