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EU backs Juncker to head Commission in blow to UK | EU backs Juncker to head Commission in blow to UK |
(35 minutes later) | |
EU leaders in Brussels have nominated former Luxembourg PM Jean-Claude Juncker to be president of the European Commission, in a blow to the UK. | |
Prime Minister David Cameron called it "a serious mistake". "This is going to be a long, tough fight," he said. | |
He had pushed for a vote on Mr Juncker - breaking with tradition - and 26 out of 28 countries backed him. | |
Only Mr Cameron and Hungarian PM Viktor Orban voted against him. Mr Juncker is also likely to win a vote by Euro MPs. | Only Mr Cameron and Hungarian PM Viktor Orban voted against him. Mr Juncker is also likely to win a vote by Euro MPs. |
Mr Cameron believes Mr Juncker is too much in favour of closer political union and might block EU reform. | |
"This is a bad day for Europe... it hands new power to the European Parliament," Mr Cameron said. | |
"This whole process has simply reinforced my conviction that the EU has to change." | |
It is the most powerful job in Brussels - the Commission drafts EU laws, oversees national budgets, enforces EU treaties and negotiates international trade deals. | It is the most powerful job in Brussels - the Commission drafts EU laws, oversees national budgets, enforces EU treaties and negotiates international trade deals. |
New procedure | New procedure |
Mr Cameron objected to the way Mr Juncker, a 59-year-old veteran of Brussels deal-making, was put forward. He was lead candidate of the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), which won last month's European elections. | |
"I've told EU leaders they could live to regret the new process for choosing the Commission President," Mr Cameron tweeted after the decision. | |
He told them it was "a sad moment for Europe" and expressed his "disappointment it has reached this point". In the past such appointments were made by the EU leaders - called the European Council - by unanimity. | He told them it was "a sad moment for Europe" and expressed his "disappointment it has reached this point". In the past such appointments were made by the EU leaders - called the European Council - by unanimity. |
The UK Conservatives - who pulled out of the EPP - suspect that the Commission is being politicised in a power grab by the European Parliament. But Mr Juncker's supporters value his record of consensus-building and commitment to EU integration. | The UK Conservatives - who pulled out of the EPP - suspect that the Commission is being politicised in a power grab by the European Parliament. But Mr Juncker's supporters value his record of consensus-building and commitment to EU integration. |
Under new EU treaty rules the leaders have to take account of the European election result when nominating a Commission chief. The parliament will vote on Mr Juncker in mid-July. | Under new EU treaty rules the leaders have to take account of the European election result when nominating a Commission chief. The parliament will vote on Mr Juncker in mid-July. |
Mr Cameron's bid to block Mr Juncker suffered a major setback this week when his allies changed tack. | Mr Cameron's bid to block Mr Juncker suffered a major setback this week when his allies changed tack. |
German Chancellor Angela Merkel had given Mr Cameron hope after agreeing to a vote on the issue if there was no consensus. | German Chancellor Angela Merkel had given Mr Cameron hope after agreeing to a vote on the issue if there was no consensus. |
But both the Netherlands and Sweden - normally close to UK positions in Europe - later said they would back Mr Juncker. | But both the Netherlands and Sweden - normally close to UK positions in Europe - later said they would back Mr Juncker. |
Speaking after the summit, Ms Merkel said there had been "no backroom agreement" but "a very good discussion" on Mr Juncker. | |
There was agreement that "the concerns the UK has will be addressed", she said. Once the new Commission team is in place there will be a review of how the Commission president is nominated, she added. | |
In the coming months a new 28-member Commission team - one from each country - will be appointed. The EU will also appoint a new foreign policy chief and new president of the European Council. | |
Jean-Claude Juncker: A man for Europe? | Jean-Claude Juncker: A man for Europe? |
Arguments for and against Juncker | Arguments for and against Juncker |
The BBC's Chris Morris in Brussels says many European diplomats feel that Mr Cameron's approach in the EU is too confrontational, going against the grain of consensus decision-making in the union. | The BBC's Chris Morris in Brussels says many European diplomats feel that Mr Cameron's approach in the EU is too confrontational, going against the grain of consensus decision-making in the union. |
There is speculation that the UK may get a powerful seat on the Commission as a "consolation prize", he says - for example, commissioner for the internal market. | There is speculation that the UK may get a powerful seat on the Commission as a "consolation prize", he says - for example, commissioner for the internal market. |
Mr Cameron wanted a vote on Mr Juncker so that EU leaders would have to justify their support for the veteran politician in public. | Mr Cameron wanted a vote on Mr Juncker so that EU leaders would have to justify their support for the veteran politician in public. |
Mr Cameron says he is determined to press ahead with renegotiation of Britain's EU membership, followed by an in/out referendum in the UK in 2017, if his Conservative Party wins next year's general election. | Mr Cameron says he is determined to press ahead with renegotiation of Britain's EU membership, followed by an in/out referendum in the UK in 2017, if his Conservative Party wins next year's general election. |
But the row over Mr Juncker may make that renegotiation more difficult, observers say. | But the row over Mr Juncker may make that renegotiation more difficult, observers say. |
"It is the opening step in a longer campaign to secure change in Europe, a better position for Britain in Europe, and a referendum that will be held before the end of 2017," Mr Cameron said. | "It is the opening step in a longer campaign to secure change in Europe, a better position for Britain in Europe, and a referendum that will be held before the end of 2017," Mr Cameron said. |
The row comes a month after anti-EU parties made sweeping gains in European elections. They won nearly a third of the parliamentary seats. | The row comes a month after anti-EU parties made sweeping gains in European elections. They won nearly a third of the parliamentary seats. |
In a landmark move on Friday the summit leaders signed far-reaching trade partnership deals with three former Soviet republics - Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova. | In a landmark move on Friday the summit leaders signed far-reaching trade partnership deals with three former Soviet republics - Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova. |
The "association agreements" commit the countries to EU standards, including new customs regulations, quality controls and free market competition. | The "association agreements" commit the countries to EU standards, including new customs regulations, quality controls and free market competition. |
Russia is suspicious of these agreements and is trying to draw ex-Soviet republics into its own customs union. A senior aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin told the BBC the deal was in breach of the Ukrainian constitution. | Russia is suspicious of these agreements and is trying to draw ex-Soviet republics into its own customs union. A senior aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin told the BBC the deal was in breach of the Ukrainian constitution. |
Next steps | Next steps |
1-3 July - First post-election session of new European Parliament | 1-3 July - First post-election session of new European Parliament |
14-17 July - European Parliament votes on nominee for Commission president - expected to back Mr Juncker | 14-17 July - European Parliament votes on nominee for Commission president - expected to back Mr Juncker |
September - Parliament grills each nominee for 28-member Commission (one from each member state) | September - Parliament grills each nominee for 28-member Commission (one from each member state) |
October - Parliament votes on new Commission team | October - Parliament votes on new Commission team |
November - New Commission should take office, as should new EU foreign policy chief and new European Council president. | November - New Commission should take office, as should new EU foreign policy chief and new European Council president. |