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Bletchley Park: No longer the world's best kept secret | Bletchley Park: No longer the world's best kept secret |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Codebreakers credited with shortening World War Two worked in structures built to last only a few years. So how have ramshackle huts been given a new lease of life, 75 years on? | |
Bletchley Park was once the world's best kept secret and a key part of the country's war effort against Germany. | |
Every detail about the sprawling Buckinghamshire estate was shrouded in mystery as German Enigma codes were cracked using the Bombe machine. | Every detail about the sprawling Buckinghamshire estate was shrouded in mystery as German Enigma codes were cracked using the Bombe machine. |
Until wartime information was declassified in the mid-1970s, no-one who worked at the home of the Government Code and Cypher School was allowed to talk about it. | Until wartime information was declassified in the mid-1970s, no-one who worked at the home of the Government Code and Cypher School was allowed to talk about it. |
Without the story being told, the damp and dilapidated huts fell into disrepair and reached the point two years ago where they were almost beyond salvage. | Without the story being told, the damp and dilapidated huts fell into disrepair and reached the point two years ago where they were almost beyond salvage. |
Now, following a painstaking restoration, they have been brought back to life and Wednesday's official opening by the Duchess of Cambridge marks a remarkable turnaround from top secrecy to world wide attraction. | Now, following a painstaking restoration, they have been brought back to life and Wednesday's official opening by the Duchess of Cambridge marks a remarkable turnaround from top secrecy to world wide attraction. |
The Bletchley Park Trust was set up 22 years ago and began a race against time to save the mostly wooden structures, rapidly assembled in 1939. | The Bletchley Park Trust was set up 22 years ago and began a race against time to save the mostly wooden structures, rapidly assembled in 1939. |
Race against time | Race against time |
A museum was set up and now attracts about 140,000 visitors a year. | A museum was set up and now attracts about 140,000 visitors a year. |
Plans for complete restoration began at the end of 2011 when the Heritage Lottery Fund awarded the trust a £5m grant and work began in 2012 after £2.4m was raised. | Plans for complete restoration began at the end of 2011 when the Heritage Lottery Fund awarded the trust a £5m grant and work began in 2012 after £2.4m was raised. |
The money came just in time. | The money came just in time. |
Site manager Rob Davies said had the work not been mostly done before last January's storms, the huts could have been lost altogether. | Site manager Rob Davies said had the work not been mostly done before last January's storms, the huts could have been lost altogether. |
Huts 3 and 6, where much of the codebreaking work happened, are now restored and offer a glimpse of Bletchley's past. | Huts 3 and 6, where much of the codebreaking work happened, are now restored and offer a glimpse of Bletchley's past. |
Conservation architect Janey Price said "rapid decay" had set in. | Conservation architect Janey Price said "rapid decay" had set in. |
"It's phenomenal they have [lasted] but the timber they used was very good," she said. | "It's phenomenal they have [lasted] but the timber they used was very good," she said. |
'Original material' | 'Original material' |
Trust chief executive officer Iain Standen said historical integrity was "hugely important" and the buildings were now as near to original as possible. | Trust chief executive officer Iain Standen said historical integrity was "hugely important" and the buildings were now as near to original as possible. |
"Everywhere we can we've used the original material that was here," he said. | "Everywhere we can we've used the original material that was here," he said. |
Hut restoration was also threatened by the very nature of the centre's war work - secrecy. | Hut restoration was also threatened by the very nature of the centre's war work - secrecy. |
With no photographs of the insides to work with, Bletchley Park looked to its most valuable resource - the veterans. | With no photographs of the insides to work with, Bletchley Park looked to its most valuable resource - the veterans. |
And it is their once silent voices which have allowed the buildings to come alive again. | And it is their once silent voices which have allowed the buildings to come alive again. |
Their testimonies mean that today's visitors see what each building looked like during the war - right down to the correct paint colour, thanks to a specialist historic paint analysis company. | Their testimonies mean that today's visitors see what each building looked like during the war - right down to the correct paint colour, thanks to a specialist historic paint analysis company. |
When you enter a hut, it looks like code-breakers have just left the room. | When you enter a hut, it looks like code-breakers have just left the room. |
'Feed the regeneration' | 'Feed the regeneration' |
Film projections of the workers provide an almost ghostly presence, while a soundscape of conversations past - also from real life testimony - gives the feeling that history is just over your shoulder. | Film projections of the workers provide an almost ghostly presence, while a soundscape of conversations past - also from real life testimony - gives the feeling that history is just over your shoulder. |
Director of learning and collections Vicky Warpole said it had always been important to "use living people to feed the regeneration". | Director of learning and collections Vicky Warpole said it had always been important to "use living people to feed the regeneration". |
"We are an artefact-light museum but we have wonderful stories and it's the stories from our veterans that we have really tried to tell," she said. | "We are an artefact-light museum but we have wonderful stories and it's the stories from our veterans that we have really tried to tell," she said. |
"Our biggest achievement has been that our veterans have visited and they have all loved it." | "Our biggest achievement has been that our veterans have visited and they have all loved it." |
Mr Standen added: "To see [the veterans] coming out of the huts with almost tears in their eyes that we'd got them back [to how they were], I think is recognition we got it pretty much right. | Mr Standen added: "To see [the veterans] coming out of the huts with almost tears in their eyes that we'd got them back [to how they were], I think is recognition we got it pretty much right. |
"The future is now very, very firm, and from a structural point of view as a visitor experience it's where it needs to be." | "The future is now very, very firm, and from a structural point of view as a visitor experience it's where it needs to be." |
Sheila Lawn, who worked at Bletchley from 1943-45, is one such veteran who said it had all been "very imaginatively done". | Sheila Lawn, who worked at Bletchley from 1943-45, is one such veteran who said it had all been "very imaginatively done". |
"They have kept them looking pretty basic which is exactly what they were," she said. | "They have kept them looking pretty basic which is exactly what they were," she said. |
"There was no luxury about the place, it was all practical." | "There was no luxury about the place, it was all practical." |
Wren Pam Forbes, who worked on Enigma codes from 1942-44 but had no idea what the Bombe was doing until after the war, said it was "intriguing" to return. | Wren Pam Forbes, who worked on Enigma codes from 1942-44 but had no idea what the Bombe was doing until after the war, said it was "intriguing" to return. |
"I think it's fantastic what they've done," she said. | "I think it's fantastic what they've done," she said. |
Mr Standen said it was important visitors understood the role intelligence played during World War Two. | Mr Standen said it was important visitors understood the role intelligence played during World War Two. |
"It's great we can now tell that story and then relate it to the outcome of the war." | "It's great we can now tell that story and then relate it to the outcome of the war." |
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