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Abbott and Obama agree to extend Australia's defence cooperation with US Abbott and Obama agree to extend Australia's defence cooperation with US
(35 minutes later)
TonyTony
Abbott has agreed to expand Australia’s defence cooperation with the Abbott has agreed to expand Australia’s defence cooperation with the
United States at a meeting with US president Barack Obama overshadowed United States at a meeting with Barack Obama that was overshadowed
by the escalating civil war in Iraq.by the escalating civil war in Iraq.
ObamaObama
used brief remarks to the press after the meeting in the White House to used brief remarks to the media after the meeting in the White House to
say the Iraqi government needed “more help” to fight the Islamic say the Iraqi government needed “more help” to fight the Islamic
insurgency and that he had not “ruled out” any options.insurgency and that he had not “ruled out” any options.
"I"I
don't rule out anything because we do have a stake in making sure that don't rule out anything because we do have a stake in making sure that
these jihadists are not getting a permanent foothold in either Iraq or these jihadists are not getting a permanent foothold in either Iraq or
Syria for that matter," Obama said.Syria for that matter," Obama said.
HeHe
said the US was prepared to take military action whenever its national said the US was prepared to take military action whenever its national
security was threatened and Australia was one of the handful countries security was threatened and Australia was one of the handful countries
in the world “that we always know we can count on, not just because theyin the world “that we always know we can count on, not just because they
share our values, but we know we can count on them because they've got share our values, but we know we can count on them because they've got
real capacity.”real capacity.”
"Aussies know how to fight. I like to have them in a foxhole when we are in trouble.""Aussies know how to fight. I like to have them in a foxhole when we are in trouble."
A Whitehouse spokesman ruled out a redeployment of US ground troops, but A White House spokesman ruled out a redeployment of US ground troops, but
other officials reportedly said the use of drones and airstrikes had other officials reportedly said the use of drones and airstrikes had
not been ruled out. not been dismissed.
The president also revealed he and Abbott had entered “additional The president also revealed he and Abbott had entered “additional
agreements” about the US force deployment in the Northern Territory, in agreements” about the US force deployment in the Northern Territory, in
addition to the agreement he struck with former prime minister Julia addition to the agreement he struck with the former prime minister Julia
Gillard in 2011.Gillard in 2011.
“In“In
addition to the marines that are now in Darwin and the rotations that addition to the marines that are now in Darwin and the rotations that
have been established, we actually have arrived at additional agreementshave been established, we actually have arrived at additional agreements
around force postures that will enhance the bilateral cooperation around force postures that will enhance the bilateral cooperation
between our militaries and give us additional reach throughout this verybetween our militaries and give us additional reach throughout this very
important part of the world. And we’re grateful for the cooperation important part of the world. And we’re grateful for the cooperation
there,” Obama said.there,” Obama said.
Around About
1,150 marines are now deployed at the “marine air ground task force” 1,150 marines are deployed at the “marine air ground task force”
with a full contingent of 2,500 scheduled to be deployed by 2016-17.with a full contingent of 2,500 scheduled to be deployed by 2016-17.
ItIt
is understood the expanded agreement could include more US ships coming is understood the expanded agreement could include more US ships coming
to Western Australia and joint exercises involving Australian, US and to Western Australia and joint exercises involving Australian, US and
Asian countries' military forces.Asian countries' military forces.
Obama praised Australia for increasing its spending on defence.Obama praised Australia for increasing its spending on defence.
“I“I
should note that Australia, under the prime minister’s leadership, is should note that Australia, under the prime minister’s leadership, is
increasing its defence budget, even under tough times, recognising that increasing its defence budget, even under tough times, recognising that
we all have to make sure that we’re doing our fair share to help we all have to make sure that we’re doing our fair share to help
maintain global order and security,” he said.maintain global order and security,” he said.
But the brief opportunity to question the leaders after the meeting was dominated by the worsening situation in Iraq.But the brief opportunity to question the leaders after the meeting was dominated by the worsening situation in Iraq.
“My“My
team is working around the clock to identify how we can provide the team is working around the clock to identify how we can provide the
most effective assistance to them (the Iraqi government),” Obama said. most effective assistance to them [the Iraqi government],” Obama said.
“...In “... In
our consultations with the Iraqis, there will be some short-term, our consultations with the Iraqis, there will be some short-term,
immediate things that need to be done militarily...this should be also a immediate things that need to be done militarily ... this should be also a
wake-up call for the Iraqi government.” wake-up call for the Iraqi government.”
AbbottAbbott
assured the president “that Australia will be an utterly dependable assured the president “Australia will be an utterly dependable
ally of the United States. The United States has had to bear many ally of the United States. The United States has had to bear many
burdens, many burdens. The United States has paid a very high price to burdens, many burdens. The United States has paid a very high price to
secure freedom and prosperity for many countries – not just itself – andsecure freedom and prosperity for many countries – not just itself – and
the United States should never have to do all that work on its own”. the United States should never have to do all that work on its own”.
In remarks at a subsequent meeting with US secretary of state John In remarks at a subsequent meeting with the US secretary of state, John
Kerry, Abbott said he was “particularly grateful for America’s Kerry, Abbott said he was “particularly grateful for America’s
continuing, deep, and strong involvement in Southeast continuing, deep, and strong involvement in south-east
Asia, because while there is so much that is good in our region, there are, Asia, because while there is so much that is good in our region, there are,
nevertheless, security challenges. And there is the importance of nevertheless, security challenges. And there is the importance of
ensuring that we are all good international citizens.”ensuring that we are all good international citizens.”
SomeSome
observers, including former Liberal prime minister Malcolm Fraser have observers, including the former Liberal prime minister Malcolm Fraser, have
argued Australia should close the US base in Darwin and become argued Australia should close the US base in Darwin and become
strategically independent, saying the deepening military alliance with strategically independent, saying the deepening military alliance with
the United States could pose a threat rather than a protection, by the US could pose a threat rather than a protection, by
drawing Australia into regional conflict.drawing Australia into regional conflict.
TheThe
White House meeting, which went for over an hour, was also attended by White House meeting, which went for over an hour, was also attended by
Kerry, US Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew, Vice-President Joe Biden. Kerry, the US Treasury secretary, Jack Lew, and the vice-president, Joe Biden.
ItIt
did not end with a press conference, but with brief remarks and just a did not end with a media conference, but with brief remarks and just a
few questions, during which the issue of climate change was not raised.few questions, during which the issue of climate change was not raised.
ItIt
is understood to have been raised during the talks, with the leaders’ is understood to have been raised during the talks, with the leaders noting that they had “different approaches” on the issue and that
noting that they had “different approaches” on the issue and that
“energy efficiency” would be discussed at the G20 leaders’ meeting in “energy efficiency” would be discussed at the G20 leaders’ meeting in
Brisbane in November.Brisbane in November.