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David Brat's victory over Eric Cantor gives pause to Republican mainstream David Brat's victory over Eric Cantor gives pause to Republican mainstream
(about 7 hours later)
Open contributions: How much does Cantor's defeat matter?
By the time the dust finally settled inBy the time the dust finally settled in
Virginia's primary election earthquake just 7,212 votes separated the House majority leader, Eric Cantor, from his Tea Party nemesis, DavidVirginia's primary election earthquake just 7,212 votes separated the House majority leader, Eric Cantor, from his Tea Party nemesis, David
Brat.Brat.
Yet the shock upset could haveYet the shock upset could have
immediate consequences for America's 11 million undocumentedimmediate consequences for America's 11 million undocumented
immigrants and the already slim chances of a national immigrationimmigrants and the already slim chances of a national immigration
reform bill that might just have brought them out of the legal shadows.reform bill that might just have brought them out of the legal shadows.
The narrow margin of Brat's primary winThe narrow margin of Brat's primary win
in the prosperous suburbs of Richmond– where barely 5% ofin the prosperous suburbs of Richmond– where barely 5% of
the population is foreign-born – makes it hard to judge precisely howthe population is foreign-born – makes it hard to judge precisely how
big a factor his public opposition to immigration reform ultimatelybig a factor his public opposition to immigration reform ultimately
proved in defeating Cantor.proved in defeating Cantor.
It is also difficult to tell whetherIt is also difficult to tell whether
the Tea Party's first big decisive win of the 2014 election cyclethe Tea Party's first big decisive win of the 2014 election cycle
marks a wider turning point in what had so far proved to be amarks a wider turning point in what had so far proved to be a
disappointing year for a conservative bloc that once threatened adisappointing year for a conservative bloc that once threatened a
string of such primary upsets.string of such primary upsets.
But the imminent removal of Cantor fromBut the imminent removal of Cantor from
the corridors of power on Capitol Hill will undoubtedly have one morethe corridors of power on Capitol Hill will undoubtedly have one more
immediate impact: on the Republican leadership's deliberations overimmediate impact: on the Republican leadership's deliberations over
whether to allow a House vote on immigration in the narrow windowwhether to allow a House vote on immigration in the narrow window
between now and November's midterm elections.between now and November's midterm elections.
Buoyed by the Tea Party's weakness until now and opinion polls showing immigration reform would help win overBuoyed by the Tea Party's weakness until now and opinion polls showing immigration reform would help win over
Latino voters, campaigners had been hoping there was aLatino voters, campaigners had been hoping there was a
chance that the Republican leadership might finally prevail in its effortchance that the Republican leadership might finally prevail in its effort
to modernise the party in the eyes of non-white America.to modernise the party in the eyes of non-white America.
The House speaker, John Boehner, whom CantorThe House speaker, John Boehner, whom Cantor
was tipped to one day succeed, even mocked his Republican colleagueswas tipped to one day succeed, even mocked his Republican colleagues
recently for being too scared to take difficult choices overrecently for being too scared to take difficult choices over
immigration.immigration.
The White House had also riskedThe White House had also risked
alienating its own supporters by trying to help Boehner bridge thealienating its own supporters by trying to help Boehner bridge the
remaining gap and continuing with a controversial deportation policy remaining gap and continuing with a controversial deportation policy
while a comprehensive reform bill still looked a possibility.while a comprehensive reform bill still looked a possibility.
Both the opinion pollstersBoth the opinion pollsters
and the Washington political strategists were humbled on Tuesday night, however, when the Tea Party once again showed its capacity to upset the carefully stacked apple cart.and the Washington political strategists were humbled on Tuesday night, however, when the Tea Party once again showed its capacity to upset the carefully stacked apple cart.
Just days earlier the Washington PostJust days earlier the Washington Post
carried internal polling from Cantor's team suggesting he would wincarried internal polling from Cantor's team suggesting he would win
by 34 percentage points.by 34 percentage points.
With strong support from businessWith strong support from business
groups – which back Republlican leaders on immigration reform –groups – which back Republlican leaders on immigration reform –
Cantor used his substantial funding advantage to run aggressiveCantor used his substantial funding advantage to run aggressive
attack ads against the relatively unknown Brat.attack ads against the relatively unknown Brat.
And yet the economics professor whoAnd yet the economics professor who
ran on a ticket of standing up to the Washington establishment slayedran on a ticket of standing up to the Washington establishment slayed
Capitol Hill's Goliath with a single blow, winning by 56% to 44%.Capitol Hill's Goliath with a single blow, winning by 56% to 44%.
The longer term prospects forThe longer term prospects for
immigration reform, like so many of the other ramifications of theimmigration reform, like so many of the other ramifications of the
Virginia result, will only become clear in the weeks and monthsVirginia result, will only become clear in the weeks and months
ahead. It is too late in the cycle for Teaahead. It is too late in the cycle for Tea
Party-supported candidates to sweep aside much more of the RepublicanParty-supported candidates to sweep aside much more of the Republican
leadership before November. Boehner has already comfortably won his primary. Senateleadership before November. Boehner has already comfortably won his primary. Senate
targets such as minority leader Mitch McConnell and South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham have also seen off challenges from the right.targets such as minority leader Mitch McConnell and South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham have also seen off challenges from the right.
Yet Cantor is a big enough fish in hisYet Cantor is a big enough fish in his
own right to rekindle fundamental questions about the futureown right to rekindle fundamental questions about the future
direction of the party. Will his defeat empower conservativedirection of the party. Will his defeat empower conservative
challengers in the 2016 presidential race such as Ted Cruz and Randchallengers in the 2016 presidential race such as Ted Cruz and Rand
Paul? Will Boehner risk standing up to his conservative wing inPaul? Will Boehner risk standing up to his conservative wing in
future or face a challenge to his own position as speaker?future or face a challenge to his own position as speaker?
WillWill
Democrats be able to capitalise on the party's civil war and portrayDemocrats be able to capitalise on the party's civil war and portray
it as far too rightwing for the national mood – or will they tooit as far too rightwing for the national mood – or will they too
become seen as the same Washington establishment that the voters ofbecome seen as the same Washington establishment that the voters of
Virginia's 7th district so dramatically rejected onVirginia's 7th district so dramatically rejected on
Tuesday night?Tuesday night?