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Afghanistan's Taliban embrace the power of video propaganda | Afghanistan's Taliban embrace the power of video propaganda |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The Taliban shunned television and even photography when they ruled Afghanistan, but in the years since they were toppled from power they have embraced the power of video propaganda. Their film of the handover of US prisoner Bowe Bergdahl, who was exchanged for five Taliban held in Guantánamo Bay, was the Islamist force's latest powerful media strike against the troops they have also been fighting by more conventional means for more than a decade. | The Taliban shunned television and even photography when they ruled Afghanistan, but in the years since they were toppled from power they have embraced the power of video propaganda. Their film of the handover of US prisoner Bowe Bergdahl, who was exchanged for five Taliban held in Guantánamo Bay, was the Islamist force's latest powerful media strike against the troops they have also been fighting by more conventional means for more than a decade. |
When they won US and Afghan government approval last year to open an office in Qatar as a possible base for peace talks, they put a plaque and flag up outside their diplomatic-zone villa that made it look like nearby embassies. | When they won US and Afghan government approval last year to open an office in Qatar as a possible base for peace talks, they put a plaque and flag up outside their diplomatic-zone villa that made it look like nearby embassies. |
That scuttled the process, but dramatic pictures of men in black turbans giving a press conference like members of a government-in-exile were already bouncing around the internet. | That scuttled the process, but dramatic pictures of men in black turbans giving a press conference like members of a government-in-exile were already bouncing around the internet. |
The year before that, a video of a huge truck bomb ploughing into Salerno base in Khost province upended Nato reports of a relatively minor attack in which no one was killed. Although there was only one death, dozens were injured and key buildings inside the base destroyed. | The year before that, a video of a huge truck bomb ploughing into Salerno base in Khost province upended Nato reports of a relatively minor attack in which no one was killed. Although there was only one death, dozens were injured and key buildings inside the base destroyed. |
The Taliban website Voice of Jihad features dozens of other attack videos, along with statements, news reports and analysis in five languages including English. | The Taliban website Voice of Jihad features dozens of other attack videos, along with statements, news reports and analysis in five languages including English. |
It is fast and almost never goes down. The sophisticated portal is a far cry from the days before 2001 when owning a television was a criminal offence. | It is fast and almost never goes down. The sophisticated portal is a far cry from the days before 2001 when owning a television was a criminal offence. |
Michael Semple, a Harvard University fellow and expert on the Taliban, said: "This [propaganda production] is an investment which they have been making over the past decade, it's a strategic choice to invest in building it up. | Michael Semple, a Harvard University fellow and expert on the Taliban, said: "This [propaganda production] is an investment which they have been making over the past decade, it's a strategic choice to invest in building it up. |
"The Taliban are trying to convince their own people and western publics and the Afghan population that they are about to win the war. On the ground they have nothing else to support this, there is no Tet offensive. Planting mines doesn't win wars, but propaganda giving the impression of being about to win a war supplements the effect of the mines." | "The Taliban are trying to convince their own people and western publics and the Afghan population that they are about to win the war. On the ground they have nothing else to support this, there is no Tet offensive. Planting mines doesn't win wars, but propaganda giving the impression of being about to win a war supplements the effect of the mines." |
The latest video was released several days after Bergdahl was back in US hands, just long enough to stir debate about the murky circumstances of Bergdahl's disappearance in 2009 and whether the government of Barack Obama was right to cut a deal with the Taliban. | The latest video was released several days after Bergdahl was back in US hands, just long enough to stir debate about the murky circumstances of Bergdahl's disappearance in 2009 and whether the government of Barack Obama was right to cut a deal with the Taliban. |
His rescue was surrounded by a shroud of secrecy that the Taliban have now partly lifted, not least by showing him looking physically fit, although he does seem extremely nervous in the video as he waits for the US helicopter to arrive. | His rescue was surrounded by a shroud of secrecy that the Taliban have now partly lifted, not least by showing him looking physically fit, although he does seem extremely nervous in the video as he waits for the US helicopter to arrive. |
The shooting is amateur, as is the editing. Several minutes of dull footage of SUVs and a welcoming party waiting in the Qatar desert for Taliban prisoners to arrives sandwiches the dramatic video of Bergdahl's transfer to three men in civilian clothes. | The shooting is amateur, as is the editing. Several minutes of dull footage of SUVs and a welcoming party waiting in the Qatar desert for Taliban prisoners to arrives sandwiches the dramatic video of Bergdahl's transfer to three men in civilian clothes. |
The camera swoops and shakes, the main characters shift in and out of blurry focus, and there is no sound apart from music and a triumphant voice-over. But still the footage is gripping, an extraordinary glimpse into the heart of the elite, secretive special forces and the murky world of prisoner swaps and hostage negotiations. | The camera swoops and shakes, the main characters shift in and out of blurry focus, and there is no sound apart from music and a triumphant voice-over. But still the footage is gripping, an extraordinary glimpse into the heart of the elite, secretive special forces and the murky world of prisoner swaps and hostage negotiations. |
And the homemade video is as politically powerful as some of the homemade bombs that so often kept western troops with the latest equipment on the back foot over the past 13 years. | And the homemade video is as politically powerful as some of the homemade bombs that so often kept western troops with the latest equipment on the back foot over the past 13 years. |
The team picking Bergdahl up are so practised that their helicopter spends barely a minute on the ground, but as it flies away subtitles flash up: "Don't come back to Afghanistan" – a warning not just for Bergdahl but for any westerner watching. | The team picking Bergdahl up are so practised that their helicopter spends barely a minute on the ground, but as it flies away subtitles flash up: "Don't come back to Afghanistan" – a warning not just for Bergdahl but for any westerner watching. |
"The main message they are putting out is we are strong and serious enough that the greatest army in the world has to deal with us," said Semple. | "The main message they are putting out is we are strong and serious enough that the greatest army in the world has to deal with us," said Semple. |
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