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| Ukrainian separatists report heavy losses in Donetsk airport battle | Ukrainian separatists report heavy losses in Donetsk airport battle |
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| DONETSK, Ukraine — Pro-Russian separatists said Tuesday they sustained big losses in a gun battle Monday for control of this city’s international airport as sporadic shooting continued around the airport. | DONETSK, Ukraine — Pro-Russian separatists said Tuesday they sustained big losses in a gun battle Monday for control of this city’s international airport as sporadic shooting continued around the airport. |
| A top Donetsk separatist leader, Pavel Gubarev, posted on his Facebook page early Tuesday that a rocket-propelled grenade hit a truck that was carrying wounded separatists from the battle at the airport, killing an estimated 35 and injuring 15. His claim could notimmediately be confirmed. | A top Donetsk separatist leader, Pavel Gubarev, posted on his Facebook page early Tuesday that a rocket-propelled grenade hit a truck that was carrying wounded separatists from the battle at the airport, killing an estimated 35 and injuring 15. His claim could notimmediately be confirmed. |
| Police said Tuesday morning that all roads to Donetsk’s Sergei Prokofiev International Airport were blocked because of sporadic gunfire. A large overturned military vehicle with its front wheel blown off was lying on a residential road a few miles from the airport. | Police said Tuesday morning that all roads to Donetsk’s Sergei Prokofiev International Airport were blocked because of sporadic gunfire. A large overturned military vehicle with its front wheel blown off was lying on a residential road a few miles from the airport. |
| Denis Pushilin, separatist leader of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic, said Tuesday morning that the airport was still under rebel control, the Russian news agency Interfax reported. Pushilin also posted a YouTube video of a news conference at the occupied regional government building late Monday to counter media reports that he had fled. | Denis Pushilin, separatist leader of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic, said Tuesday morning that the airport was still under rebel control, the Russian news agency Interfax reported. Pushilin also posted a YouTube video of a news conference at the occupied regional government building late Monday to counter media reports that he had fled. |
| In Kiev, a military spokesman told reporters that Ukrainian security forces had given another ultimatum to separatists at the Donetsk airport. | In Kiev, a military spokesman told reporters that Ukrainian security forces had given another ultimatum to separatists at the Donetsk airport. |
| “We have posed another ultimatum to them, and if they do not surrender, we will strike them with special weapons. This is one of the proofs we are going to continue the anti-terrorist operation and bring it to its logical end,” a spokesman for the Ukrainian military’s operations in the east, Vladislav Seleznev, told reporters Tuesday. Seleznev said that around 200 pro-Russian militants attacked the airport early Monday. | “We have posed another ultimatum to them, and if they do not surrender, we will strike them with special weapons. This is one of the proofs we are going to continue the anti-terrorist operation and bring it to its logical end,” a spokesman for the Ukrainian military’s operations in the east, Vladislav Seleznev, told reporters Tuesday. Seleznev said that around 200 pro-Russian militants attacked the airport early Monday. |
| In Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that any escalation would be a “colossal mistake,” according to Interfax. | In Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that any escalation would be a “colossal mistake,” according to Interfax. |
| In a telephone conversation with Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, Russian President Vladimir Putin “stressed the need for an immediate end to the punitive army operation in southeastern regions and the establishment of Kiev’s peaceful dialogue with representatives of the regions,” the Kremlin press office said. | |
| Lavrov also denounced as “ridiculous” the prospect of new U.S. and European sanctions against Russia over the crisis in Ukraine. “These people are obviously engaged in looking for at least some sort of excuse to continue to exert pressure on us,” Lavrov told reporters in Moscow. Such attempts to exert “pressure” on Russia “have never produced any results,” he said. | Lavrov also denounced as “ridiculous” the prospect of new U.S. and European sanctions against Russia over the crisis in Ukraine. “These people are obviously engaged in looking for at least some sort of excuse to continue to exert pressure on us,” Lavrov told reporters in Moscow. Such attempts to exert “pressure” on Russia “have never produced any results,” he said. |
| Despite warnings from Russia, Ukraine’s military operations showed no sign of slowing down. | Despite warnings from Russia, Ukraine’s military operations showed no sign of slowing down. |
| “We will carry out these operations until not a single terrorist remains on the territory of Ukraine," Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Vitaliy Yarema told reporters in Kiev, according to Interfax. He said the fighting had reached a “turning point” and that Ukraine’s military was making gains. | “We will carry out these operations until not a single terrorist remains on the territory of Ukraine," Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Vitaliy Yarema told reporters in Kiev, according to Interfax. He said the fighting had reached a “turning point” and that Ukraine’s military was making gains. |
| Separatist rebels “have already realized that making the Ukrainian army angry is tantamount to being one’s own enemy,” Yarema said. “They already had the chance to feel that during yesterday’s fighting at the Donetsk airport.” | Separatist rebels “have already realized that making the Ukrainian army angry is tantamount to being one’s own enemy,” Yarema said. “They already had the chance to feel that during yesterday’s fighting at the Donetsk airport.” |
| Seleznev confirmed that a Ukrainian military helicopter attacked a van carrying pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk on Monday, and he said that more details would be released pending an investigation. Gubarev, the separatist leader in Donetsk, said Tuesday that a van carrying injured separatists to the hospital was attacked. | Seleznev confirmed that a Ukrainian military helicopter attacked a van carrying pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk on Monday, and he said that more details would be released pending an investigation. Gubarev, the separatist leader in Donetsk, said Tuesday that a van carrying injured separatists to the hospital was attacked. |
| The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said Tuesday that it lost contact with four of its international election monitors in Donetsk on Monday night and has been unable to locate them. | The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said Tuesday that it lost contact with four of its international election monitors in Donetsk on Monday night and has been unable to locate them. |
| “The team was on a routine patrol east of Donetsk when contact was lost,” the OSCE said in a statement. “We have been unable to reestablish communication until now.” | “The team was on a routine patrol east of Donetsk when contact was lost,” the OSCE said in a statement. “We have been unable to reestablish communication until now.” |
| Explosions and gun battles, with helicopters, paratroopers and warplanes, rocked the airport area Monday, just hours after Petro Poroshenko, Ukraine’s president-elect, declared in Kiev that he would seek to end the violent crisis plaguing eastern Ukraine and to unite the divided nation. | Explosions and gun battles, with helicopters, paratroopers and warplanes, rocked the airport area Monday, just hours after Petro Poroshenko, Ukraine’s president-elect, declared in Kiev that he would seek to end the violent crisis plaguing eastern Ukraine and to unite the divided nation. |
| As a Ukrainian military helicopter exchanged fire with separatist militants along an airport highway and the thunder of mortar shells sent residents running for cover, Poroshenko, 48, told reporters in Kiev on Monday he would move quickly to bring peace and stability to the country and that he planned to visit the violence-wracked Donets Basin in his first trip as Ukraine’s leader. | As a Ukrainian military helicopter exchanged fire with separatist militants along an airport highway and the thunder of mortar shells sent residents running for cover, Poroshenko, 48, told reporters in Kiev on Monday he would move quickly to bring peace and stability to the country and that he planned to visit the violence-wracked Donets Basin in his first trip as Ukraine’s leader. |
| The parallel realities underscored the depth of Poroshenko’s challenges. Without the main airport of the Donets Basin, Ukraine’s industrial heartland, under full government control, even the basic practicality of fulfilling his pledge to visit was in question. | The parallel realities underscored the depth of Poroshenko’s challenges. Without the main airport of the Donets Basin, Ukraine’s industrial heartland, under full government control, even the basic practicality of fulfilling his pledge to visit was in question. |
| Heavy fighting carried on throughout the night Monday in Slovyansk and in nearby eastern Ukrainian villages, the rebels told Interfax. Shelling appeared to damage residential buildings, a church and a student dorm, Interfax reported. | Heavy fighting carried on throughout the night Monday in Slovyansk and in nearby eastern Ukrainian villages, the rebels told Interfax. Shelling appeared to damage residential buildings, a church and a student dorm, Interfax reported. |
| Poroshenko told reporters in Kiev on Monday that “there will be a sharp increase in theefficiency of anti- terrorist operations.” | Poroshenko told reporters in Kiev on Monday that “there will be a sharp increase in theefficiency of anti- terrorist operations.” |
| “They won’t last two or three months; they’ll last a few hours,” he said. | “They won’t last two or three months; they’ll last a few hours,” he said. |
| Poroshenko also said, however, that peace could not come to eastern Ukraine without Moscow’s cooperation. He said he planned to visit Moscow to meet with Putin within the next few weeks. | Poroshenko also said, however, that peace could not come to eastern Ukraine without Moscow’s cooperation. He said he planned to visit Moscow to meet with Putin within the next few weeks. |
| In a neighborhood less than half a mile from the airport, Alexander Markhovin, 56, a retired miner, stood outside an addition to his house that was destroyed in the clashes. | In a neighborhood less than half a mile from the airport, Alexander Markhovin, 56, a retired miner, stood outside an addition to his house that was destroyed in the clashes. |
| He said the fighting started up again about 7 a.m. Tuesday. He and his wife were unharmed, having sheltered in an older part of the house. | He said the fighting started up again about 7 a.m. Tuesday. He and his wife were unharmed, having sheltered in an older part of the house. |
| “We don't know what it was because . . . smoke covered everything," he said, standing in his carport where they had retrieved what they could, including two icons. "It was smoldering.” | “We don't know what it was because . . . smoke covered everything," he said, standing in his carport where they had retrieved what they could, including two icons. "It was smoldering.” |
| ‘Their goal is to turn Donbas into Somalia’ | ‘Their goal is to turn Donbas into Somalia’ |
| Poroshenko faces the daunting task of quelling the pro-Russian rebellion in the east while meeting the demands of the European-leaning constituency that elected him — tamping down corruption and modernizing the former Soviet republic’s economy. Whether the billionaire can successfully navigate Ukraine’s turbulent relationship with Russia will also be key. | Poroshenko faces the daunting task of quelling the pro-Russian rebellion in the east while meeting the demands of the European-leaning constituency that elected him — tamping down corruption and modernizing the former Soviet republic’s economy. Whether the billionaire can successfully navigate Ukraine’s turbulent relationship with Russia will also be key. |
| Poroshenko, a chocolate magnate who ran on a platform of bringing Ukraine closer to its European neighbors, vowed Monday to launch a swift military operation to crush the separatists, whom he likened to “Somali pirates.” | Poroshenko, a chocolate magnate who ran on a platform of bringing Ukraine closer to its European neighbors, vowed Monday to launch a swift military operation to crush the separatists, whom he likened to “Somali pirates.” |
| “Their goal is to turn Donbas into Somalia, and I will never allow such things to happen in my country,” he said, using another name for the Donets Basin and apparently citing the African nation as an example of a place where militants have more power than the state. | “Their goal is to turn Donbas into Somalia, and I will never allow such things to happen in my country,” he said, using another name for the Donets Basin and apparently citing the African nation as an example of a place where militants have more power than the state. |
| But he offered an olive branch to eastern Ukraine by saying that elections should take place to give residents there a measure of local control. And he conceded that the cooperation of Russia — which Kiev and the West have accused of fomenting the separatist rebellion — would be crucial to ending the violence. | But he offered an olive branch to eastern Ukraine by saying that elections should take place to give residents there a measure of local control. And he conceded that the cooperation of Russia — which Kiev and the West have accused of fomenting the separatist rebellion — would be crucial to ending the violence. |
| “Russia is our biggest neighbor,” Poroshenko said. “Stopping war and bringing peace to all Ukraine, bringing stability to the eastern part of Ukraine, that will be impossible without the participation of Russia.” | “Russia is our biggest neighbor,” Poroshenko said. “Stopping war and bringing peace to all Ukraine, bringing stability to the eastern part of Ukraine, that will be impossible without the participation of Russia.” |
| Poroshenko said those talks would start as early as next month, adding that he and Putin “know each other quite well.” | Poroshenko said those talks would start as early as next month, adding that he and Putin “know each other quite well.” |
| Russian officials said Monday that the Kremlin was ready to hold talks with Poroshenko, signaling a more conciliatory tone after months of finger-pointing between Kiev and Moscow amid a conflict that has left Russia’s relationship with the United States and Europe at its lowest point since the Cold War. | Russian officials said Monday that the Kremlin was ready to hold talks with Poroshenko, signaling a more conciliatory tone after months of finger-pointing between Kiev and Moscow amid a conflict that has left Russia’s relationship with the United States and Europe at its lowest point since the Cold War. |
| Lavrov said that Ukraine’s election Sunday was “not without problems.” But Russia will “respect the will expressed by the Ukrainian people,” he told reporters in Moscow, according to Interfax. | Lavrov said that Ukraine’s election Sunday was “not without problems.” But Russia will “respect the will expressed by the Ukrainian people,” he told reporters in Moscow, according to Interfax. |
| “We, as our president said repeatedly, are ready for a dialogue with Kiev representatives, ready for a dialogue with Petro Poroshenko,” Lavrov said. | “We, as our president said repeatedly, are ready for a dialogue with Kiev representatives, ready for a dialogue with Petro Poroshenko,” Lavrov said. |
| Battle for the airport | Battle for the airport |
| The intense clash at the Donetsk airport, which continued Monday night, seemed to show a hardening of wills from the government and the rebels. The separatists — who have felt their cause jeopardized by internal divisions, waning support from Moscow and a decision by industrial magnate Rinat Akhmetov to throw his financial might to the side of unity — had declared martial law and demanded that Ukrainian troops leave. | The intense clash at the Donetsk airport, which continued Monday night, seemed to show a hardening of wills from the government and the rebels. The separatists — who have felt their cause jeopardized by internal divisions, waning support from Moscow and a decision by industrial magnate Rinat Akhmetov to throw his financial might to the side of unity — had declared martial law and demanded that Ukrainian troops leave. |
| The rebels seized the airport sometime before 7 a.m., when the airport’s Web site announced its closure and the cancellation of flights without an explanation. But the Ukrainian military showed its resolve to take the fight to the militants. Shortly after 1 p.m., four Ukrainian helicopters flew over the treetops near the airport, and within minutes, machine-gun fire erupted west of the terminal. | The rebels seized the airport sometime before 7 a.m., when the airport’s Web site announced its closure and the cancellation of flights without an explanation. But the Ukrainian military showed its resolve to take the fight to the militants. Shortly after 1 p.m., four Ukrainian helicopters flew over the treetops near the airport, and within minutes, machine-gun fire erupted west of the terminal. |
| Explosions resounded along a major highway for hours, as armed rebels in fatigues and balaclavas darted through nearby woods. The helicopters opened fire on the rebels, and military jets zoomed low to drop chaff — bits of aluminum or small flares that military aircraft expel to confuse heat-seeking or radar-guided missiles — over the forest and highway. | Explosions resounded along a major highway for hours, as armed rebels in fatigues and balaclavas darted through nearby woods. The helicopters opened fire on the rebels, and military jets zoomed low to drop chaff — bits of aluminum or small flares that military aircraft expel to confuse heat-seeking or radar-guided missiles — over the forest and highway. |
| A helicopter gunship destroyed a rebel-held antiaircraft array that was being used against Ukrainian security forces, said Seleznev, the Ukrainian military spokesman. | A helicopter gunship destroyed a rebel-held antiaircraft array that was being used against Ukrainian security forces, said Seleznev, the Ukrainian military spokesman. |
| Shots continued to ring out well after sundown, and it was unclear Monday night who was in control of the airport or how many people had been injured or killed in the fighting. | Shots continued to ring out well after sundown, and it was unclear Monday night who was in control of the airport or how many people had been injured or killed in the fighting. |
| Observers say vote was fair | Observers say vote was fair |
| Poroshenko, a seasoned politician, captured 54 percent of Sunday’s presidential vote in an election that attracted a 60 percent turnout across the country, according to the Central Election Commission. In the Donetsk region, turnout was 15 percent, and in the eastern region of Luhansk it was 39 percent. | Poroshenko, a seasoned politician, captured 54 percent of Sunday’s presidential vote in an election that attracted a 60 percent turnout across the country, according to the Central Election Commission. In the Donetsk region, turnout was 15 percent, and in the eastern region of Luhansk it was 39 percent. |
| International observers said the elections were fair and well-organized, despite the voting problems in those eastern regions. | International observers said the elections were fair and well-organized, despite the voting problems in those eastern regions. |
| “The disenfranchisement in these places of voters represents a serious violation of rights. At the same time, it does not negate the legitimacy of the election,” said former U.S. secretary of state Madeleine Albright, who led a delegation of observers from the National Democratic Institute. | “The disenfranchisement in these places of voters represents a serious violation of rights. At the same time, it does not negate the legitimacy of the election,” said former U.S. secretary of state Madeleine Albright, who led a delegation of observers from the National Democratic Institute. |
| Still, some U.S. politicians who were in Kiev to monitor the elections said Russia disrupted the vote in the east — an action that the Obama administration previously said would trigger further sanctions against Russia. | Still, some U.S. politicians who were in Kiev to monitor the elections said Russia disrupted the vote in the east — an action that the Obama administration previously said would trigger further sanctions against Russia. |
| “If there are other sanctions bills that come on the floor of the House, yeah, absolutely, I’m going to evaluate those with likely a very positive or favorable light,” said Rep. Michael C. Burgess (R-Tex.), who was in Kiev to observe the voting. | “If there are other sanctions bills that come on the floor of the House, yeah, absolutely, I’m going to evaluate those with likely a very positive or favorable light,” said Rep. Michael C. Burgess (R-Tex.), who was in Kiev to observe the voting. |
| The election will give Ukraine’s leader a stronger negotiating position after months when an interim government, which took office after the ouster of pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, had no popular mandate. And Poroshenko, who has worked as a cabinet minister in both pro-Kremlin and pro-Western governments, is considered well-placed to navigate between the two camps. | The election will give Ukraine’s leader a stronger negotiating position after months when an interim government, which took office after the ouster of pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, had no popular mandate. And Poroshenko, who has worked as a cabinet minister in both pro-Kremlin and pro-Western governments, is considered well-placed to navigate between the two camps. |
| Poroshenko allied himself with Ukraine’s protest movement shortly after Yanukovych rejected a trade deal in November that would have moved Ukraine toward integration with the European Union. Yanukovych fled to Russia in February. | Poroshenko allied himself with Ukraine’s protest movement shortly after Yanukovych rejected a trade deal in November that would have moved Ukraine toward integration with the European Union. Yanukovych fled to Russia in February. |
| Russia has appeared to swing its support from the separatists to the new government in Kiev in recent days. But the Kremlin may not have any more intention now than it did several months ago of seeing Kiev slip out of its sphere of influence and into Europe’s. Continued chaos in the east may serve Russia’s interests by discouraging Ukraine’s prospects for E.U. membership. | Russia has appeared to swing its support from the separatists to the new government in Kiev in recent days. But the Kremlin may not have any more intention now than it did several months ago of seeing Kiev slip out of its sphere of influence and into Europe’s. Continued chaos in the east may serve Russia’s interests by discouraging Ukraine’s prospects for E.U. membership. |
| “It’s not the end of the game,” said Fyodor Lukyanov, a Moscow-based political analyst and the editor in chief of Russia in Global Affairs magazine. “I think Putin’s view on Ukraine is that it is a very long-term crisis,” he said. And Poroshenko “will need to seek deals with Russia and the eastern part of the country.” | “It’s not the end of the game,” said Fyodor Lukyanov, a Moscow-based political analyst and the editor in chief of Russia in Global Affairs magazine. “I think Putin’s view on Ukraine is that it is a very long-term crisis,” he said. And Poroshenko “will need to seek deals with Russia and the eastern part of the country.” |
| Adding to the challenge, the Kremlin’s intentions may be inherently at odds with Poroshenko’s goals, one analyst said. | Adding to the challenge, the Kremlin’s intentions may be inherently at odds with Poroshenko’s goals, one analyst said. |
| “I think Russia’s strategy in the Ukrainian crisis is related to its fundamental desire to prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union and NATO in any kind of way,” said Grigory Golosov, a political science professor at St. Petersburg European University. | “I think Russia’s strategy in the Ukrainian crisis is related to its fundamental desire to prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union and NATO in any kind of way,” said Grigory Golosov, a political science professor at St. Petersburg European University. |
| Ukrainians who voted for Poroshenko in more stable regions of the country expressed hope over the weekend that his experience — and the lesser nature of his corruption, compared with that of his peers — would give him an edge in resolving the nation’s conflict. | Ukrainians who voted for Poroshenko in more stable regions of the country expressed hope over the weekend that his experience — and the lesser nature of his corruption, compared with that of his peers — would give him an edge in resolving the nation’s conflict. |
| Buoyed by the election’s success, Kiev Mayor-elect Vitali Klitschko said Monday that it was time to clear the city’s central square of the barricades and protester encampments that have blocked roads in and out of the area since November. | Buoyed by the election’s success, Kiev Mayor-elect Vitali Klitschko said Monday that it was time to clear the city’s central square of the barricades and protester encampments that have blocked roads in and out of the area since November. |
| The presence of the encampments has been a goad to separatists who seized government buildings and set up barricades in eastern Ukraine; they accuse Kiev of enforcing a double standard. | The presence of the encampments has been a goad to separatists who seized government buildings and set up barricades in eastern Ukraine; they accuse Kiev of enforcing a double standard. |
| Birnbaum reported from Kiev and Hauslohner from Moscow. Daniela Deane in London contributed to this report. | Birnbaum reported from Kiev and Hauslohner from Moscow. Daniela Deane in London contributed to this report. |