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Obesity: Support for treatments in Wales 'patchy' Obesity: Support for treatments in Wales 'patchy'
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Only one out of Wales' seven health boards provides all the specialist weight management services they should, leaving support for obesity treatments "patchy", leading doctors have said. Only one of Wales' seven health boards provides all the specialist weight management services they should, leaving support for obesity treatments "patchy", leading doctors have said.
An assembly report on bariatric services found people seeking surgery to help tackle obesity have to meet stricter criteria than recommended. A report on bariatric services found people seeking surgery to help tackle obesity have to meet stricter criteria than recommended.
One surgeon said the number of operations performed should triple.One surgeon said the number of operations performed should triple.
There are around 7,000 patients in Wales who could benefit from surgery.
Currently obesity care is divided into four levels - level one starts with help from GPs and it leads up to level four which is bariatric surgery or other medical help.
A report for the Welsh assembly's Health and Social Care Committee focused on levels three and four, with three involving comprehensive weight management services at a hospital level.
At present only one health board, Aneurin Bevan, offers level three services.
The report also found that patients in Wales had to meet stricter standards before getting help than those recommended by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
Jonathan Barry, one of Wales' only two bariatric surgeons, told BBC Wales: "There is a disparity between entry criteria [for surgery] in England and Wales.
"Currently in Wales you have to be twice the weight you should be [to qualify] and have significant obesity-related co-morbidities."
He said a roll-out of level three provision across Wales would ensure only the correct patients were being referred for interventions such as surgery.
"There are some people who don't need surgery," he said.
"They need other help. They may fall outside the criteria for surgery and they have to be looked after in their own locality."
Surgery limits
But despite non-surgical help that some could benefit from, Mr Barry said surgery was an option to thousands of patients in Wales who needed help.
In Morriston Hospital, Swansea where he works, 67 patients are waiting for bariatric surgery but he said they could operate on up to 220 people per year.
He backed a committee recommendation to open a second bariatric unit in north Wales.
He added: "We need to maximise the throughput of patients."
The Royal College of Physicians backed the report's call for the Welsh government to fully implement its All Wales Obesity Pathway which would ensure patients everywhere had access to the higher level services.
Health and social care committee chair David Rees said: "Sufficient provision of specialist dietary, physical, and behavioural support is so important in order to avoid the invasive and drastic option of surgery, which can lead to long-term consequences as well as benefits for patients.
"In our view surgery should only be seen as a last resort."
The Welsh government said it would respond to the report in due course.The Welsh government said it would respond to the report in due course.