Your questions to Gavin Hewitt
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27483139 Version 0 of 1. Are you worried about the euro and Europe's jobs crisis? In the final run-up to the European elections, the BBC's Europe editor Gavin Hewitt answered your questions in a live Twitter Q&A on Tuesday 20 May. This is an edited version of the session. Antonio Gandarinho emails: Will @EU_Commission save the euro or reduce the unemployment rate? Gavin answers: It was the ECB that rescued the euro but nearly 26 million in EU remain unemployed. Risk for Europe is a low growth region. Francesco in Milan emails: Is the crisis over the euro currency over? Gavin answers: Existential threat to euro is over. No one is ready to bet against ECB but many economies still shrinking. Crisis not over. Brian Farrell emails: What is the EU going to do about wages being undercut by a surplus of cheap Eastern European labour? Gavin answers: There is free movement within the EU. Workers from Eastern Europe able to go where they find work. Part of being in single market. Manuel emails: Are the number of jobs being destroyed due to increasing office and factory automation? Gavin answers: Only partly due to automation. Main reason is falling demand at home. Bank lending tight. Austerity hasn't helped. Luke Richer emails: who do you envisage as the next UK Commissioner and with what mandate? Gavin answers: UK wants top post like internal market. Names? Top politician like A Lansley or Andrew Tyrie or A Mitchell - but UK player. John emails: In Portugal and Italy we see falls in population. How can there be growth in these countries? Gavin answers: Growth proving elusive in much of eurozone. Weak demand at home. EU says key is making labour markets more flexible. Question from @YoungScotsUnion: Would countries such as Greece benefit from leaving the euro after bailout package is complete? Gavin answers: If Greece leaves the euro value of debt will rise but Greece will still need more funding or cut in its debt inside the euro. Question from @chalkyaug52:When will a points system be brought into force for everyone that wants to be allowed into the UK? Gavin answers: Cannot happen for Europeans travelling in the EU. There is freedom of movement. Question from@vidurkalive: Ppl upset with total control resting with Brussels, but breaking up EU will rekindle crisis. Best strategy? Gavin answers: Even in eurozone countries hit with austerity, most people don't want to leave EU. Best strategy - a reformed EU. Question from @mikepjba: @BBCGavinHewitt @BBCWorld do you believe ECB will be forced to introduce QE despite German objections? Gavin answers: Expectation next month ECB will reduce interest rates and pump liquidity into banks. Not quite QE, but on the way. Question from@theaporium: Isn't describing the EU as having a 'democratic deficit' just newspeak for saying the EU is 'undemocratic'? Gavin answers: Always key democratic question: If I don't like a policy - who do I hold accountable? EU struggles with that. Question from@Fellwater:Why is "growth" such an unquestionably good thing? Why is more always better? Are there no alternatives? Gavin answers: Good question. But unless you have growth of at least 1.5% - unemployment lines don't shrink! Question from@clark_cabled: Are jobs being destroyed in order to be recreated with worse wage conditions and rights? Gavin answers: In eurozone austerity being used to cut deficits, make countries competitive by lowering wages. But high social price paid. Question from@EwanCMacphee: @MartinSchulz nor @JunckerEU want enlargement in near future - but what about Scottish independence issue? Gavin answers: EU insists countries that become independent - possibly Scotland - perhaps one day Catalonia - would all need to reapply to EU. Question from@malgemini:Do you believe it will be possible to reform EU to meet Britain's concerns. Have we any allies for reform? Gavin answers: Will be difficult. There is pressure for reform. No appetite for special deals for UK but we have allies like the Dutch. Question from@razakam: What powers does EU have to drive economic growth by increasing trade with increasingly wealthy BRIC countries? Gavin answers: EU has big powers. Recently signed trade deals with S Korea, Canada. Talks with US under way. Trade a driver of growth. Jim Jones, N Ireland emails: Has UK decision not to take up the euro eroded the living standards of our citizens? Gavin answers: Not so far. Being outside euro has given Chancellor greater flexibility, and growth in UK strong compared to eurozone. Question from @oolouglin: Can euro survive with high debt and unemployment in the PIIGS countries? If not, what can be done to save it? Gavin answers: In short term yes, can survive. Longer term needs growth to reduce debt levels. Tackling unemployment is key test for EU. Question from@ScipioAfricana: You suggest many want EU despite austerity, but far right seem to be gaining traction. Could end EU? Gavin answers: Challenge is from far right & radical left. Anti-austerity revolt. Won't end EU - but Euroscepticism growing. Michael Spring, London emails: Is EU doing anything effective to counter fraud from within? Gavin answers: EU does talk the talk. But more to do to police cohesion funds etc. To restore trust independent investigators needed. Myrna, Italy emails: it was a world crisis but did Europe do the right job? What should have been done? Gavin answers: Euro design flawed. Couldn't have monetary union without union on tax & spending. Needs political union - little appetite. Question from @MattGarmonsway: Will the EU ever get its own peace keeping force? Gavin answers: Some want it. The Brits not in favour. Prefer Nato. So may happen but not soon. Question from@UK_EPP:Should parties have to say who their European political group allies would be before the election? Gavin answers: Difficult. Many anti-EU parties next Sunday will be looking for allies. Watch out for some strange alliances! For more tweets from Gavin Hewitt you can follow his Twitter account. Vote 2014 Full coverage of the European elections and results |