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Russia's President Putin arrives in China for state visit Russia's Putin seeks gas deal on state visit to China
(about 13 hours later)
Russia's President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Shanghai ahead of a summit at which Russia and China are hoping to deepen ties. Russian President Vladimir Putin has begun a two-day state visit to China with a major gas supply deal high on the agenda.
The two countries will make a "substantial" announcement and sign agreements, said Xinhua. A price for the Russian gas was not agreed on Tuesday, but analysts say a deal could still be struck before Mr Putin leaves China on Wednesday.
They will also kick off a joint military exercise involving their navies. Mr Putin described China as a reliable friend and Russia's leading foreign trading partner.
The summit comes as Russia and China face criticism over disputes in Ukraine and the South China Sea. It is his first visit to China since President Xi Jinping took office.
The Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (Cica) has drawn delegations from nearly 40 countries and international organisations. The state visit comes as China hosts a key summit of Asian states in Shanghai that includes delegates from nearly 40 countries and international organisations.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is attending, as are the leaders from Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and Cambodia. Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to make announcements on security in Asia at the summit. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is attending, as are the leaders of Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and Cambodia. President Xi is expected to make announcements on security in Asia at the summit.
The visit marks Mr Putin's first trip to China since President Xi took office. Analysis by Carrie Gracie, BBC News, Shanghai
The welcoming ceremony for President Putin was full of upbeat language. He described China as a reliable friend and Xi Jinping promised strategic co-operation.
To underline the point, there were joint naval exercises. But the Russians had raised expectations of the signing of a lucrative 30-year deal to supply natural gas to China. The energy giant Gazprom said they were incredibly close to agreement but clearly the Chinese are driving a hard bargain on price.
The government in Beijing is well aware that after the chill in relations with Europe that followed the Ukraine crisis, Moscow needs to stop depending on the west for 80% of its energy sales. And China does need more and cleaner energy.
But a long history of falling into and out of alliances with Moscow has taught Beijing to keep a hard-nosed focus on its own national interest. It knows Russia needs a friend in the East and it is extracting maximum advantage.
In an interview with Chinese media before his arrival, Mr Putin called China "Russia's reliable friend" and said the two countries had reached a new stage in bilateral and military ties.In an interview with Chinese media before his arrival, Mr Putin called China "Russia's reliable friend" and said the two countries had reached a new stage in bilateral and military ties.
"It would be no exaggeration if I said that the cooperation between our two countries is at its highest level in history," the Russian leader said. "It would be no exaggeration if I said that the co-operation between our two countries is at its highest level in history," the Russian leader said.
China is Russia's largest single trading partner, with bilateral trade flows of $90 billion in 2013, and the two neighbours aim to double the volume to $200 billion by the end of the decade, according to agencies. Russia and China have also kicked off a joint military exercise involving their navies.
The BBC's John Sudworth said that Russia is also looking to pursue an energy deal, which would see the country pumping gas to China. But China may want to drive a harder bargain given Russia's current troubles in Europe. China is Russia's largest single trading partner, with bilateral trade flows of $90bn (£53bn) in 2013, and the two neighbours aim to double the volume to $200bn by the end of the decade, according to agencies.
Expectations are high that the visit would seal a contract under which Russia's state-owned Gazprom would supply China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) with natural gas for the next 30 years.
Russia has faced international condemnation for its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Russia has also deployed troops near the border of Ukraine, sparking concerns about a possible invasion.Russia has faced international condemnation for its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Russia has also deployed troops near the border of Ukraine, sparking concerns about a possible invasion.
For its part, China has attracted criticism for recent actions in the South China Sea.For its part, China has attracted criticism for recent actions in the South China Sea.
China's refusal to move an oil rig stationed in waters claimed by Hanoi sparked an outbreak of protests across Vietnam last week, with demonstrators targeting Chinese workers and Chinese-owned factories. At least two deaths have been reported.China's refusal to move an oil rig stationed in waters claimed by Hanoi sparked an outbreak of protests across Vietnam last week, with demonstrators targeting Chinese workers and Chinese-owned factories. At least two deaths have been reported.
The Philippines has also accused China of building an airstrip on the disputed Johnson Reef.The Philippines has also accused China of building an airstrip on the disputed Johnson Reef.