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China denounces US cyber-theft charges China denounces US cyber-theft charges
(about 1 hour later)
China has denounced US charges against five of its army officers accused of economic cyber-espionage.China has denounced US charges against five of its army officers accused of economic cyber-espionage.
Beijing said it had "never engaged or participated" in cyber theft and that the charges would damage co-operation between the two countries. Beijing says the US is also guilty of spying on other countries, including China, and accuses the US of hypocrisy and "double standards".
China summoned the US ambassador in Beijing over the incident. China has summoned the US ambassador in Beijing over the incident. It says relations will be damaged.
US prosecutors say the officers stole trade secrets and internal documents from five companies and a labour union.US prosecutors say the officers stole trade secrets and internal documents from five companies and a labour union.
But the Chinese foreign ministry urged Washington to "immediately correct its mistakes" and withdraw the charges against the five men.
The BBC's John Sudworth in Shanghai says it is extremely unlikely that any of the accused will ever be handed over to the US.The BBC's John Sudworth in Shanghai says it is extremely unlikely that any of the accused will ever be handed over to the US.
The defence ministry also put out a strongly-worded statement on its website criticising the United States, and denying that China and its military had conducted cyber espionage. China's defence ministry put out a strongly-worded statement on its website on Tuesday saying that China's government and its military "had never engaged in any cyber espionage activities".
It said: "For years, the US has possessed the technology and essential infrastructure needed to conduct large-scale systematic surveillance on foreign governments, businesses and individuals. This is a fact which the whole world knows. It also took aim at the US, saying: "For a long time, the US has possessed the technology and essential infrastructure needed to conduct large-scale systematic cyber thefts and surveillance on foreign government leaders, businesses and individuals. This is a fact which the whole world knows.
"The US' deceitful nature and its practice of double standards when it comes to cyber security have long been exposed, with Wikileaks and the Edward Snowden affair." "The US' deceitful nature and its practice of double standards when it comes to cyber security have long been exposed, from the Wikileaks incident to the Edward Snowden affair."
The defence ministry said that China's military had been the target of many online attacks, and "a fair number" of those were launched from American IP addresses. The defence ministry added that China's military had been the target of many online attacks, and "a fair number" of those had been launched from American IP addresses.
It added that the arrest of the five Chinese army officers had "severely damaged mutual trust". It said the arrest of the five Chinese army officers had "severely damaged mutual trust".
A Xinhua report stated that between March and May this year, a total of 1.18 million computers in China were directly controlled by 2,077 machines in the United States via Trojan horse or zombie malware. A Xinhua report on Tuesday stated that between March and May this year, a total of 1.18 million computers in China were directly controlled by 2,077 machines in the United States via Trojan horse or zombie malware.
On Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the charges were "purely ungrounded and with ulterior purpose", according to Xinhua.On Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the charges were "purely ungrounded and with ulterior purpose", according to Xinhua.
He said China had decided to suspend activities of the China-US Cyber Working Group. The group was set up in April.He said China had decided to suspend activities of the China-US Cyber Working Group. The group was set up in April.
China has always insisted that it is itself a victim of cyber theft, wiretapping and surveillance activities by the US.
Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang lodged a "solemn representation" with US ambassador Max Baucus on Monday night, Xinhua reported.Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang lodged a "solemn representation" with US ambassador Max Baucus on Monday night, Xinhua reported.
US Attorney General Eric Holder said a grand jury had laid hacking charges against the Chinese nationals, the first against "known state actors for infiltrating US commercial targets by cyber means".US Attorney General Eric Holder said a grand jury had laid hacking charges against the Chinese nationals, the first against "known state actors for infiltrating US commercial targets by cyber means".
He identified the alleged victims as Westinghouse Electric, US Steel, Alcoa Inc, Allegheny Technologies, SolarWorld and the US Steelworkers Union.He identified the alleged victims as Westinghouse Electric, US Steel, Alcoa Inc, Allegheny Technologies, SolarWorld and the US Steelworkers Union.
"The alleged hacking appears to have been conducted for no reason other than to advantage state-owned companies and other interests in China, at the expense of businesses here in the United States," Mr Holder said."The alleged hacking appears to have been conducted for no reason other than to advantage state-owned companies and other interests in China, at the expense of businesses here in the United States," Mr Holder said.
In the indictment brought in the western district of Pennsylvania - the heart of the US steel industry - the US named Wang Dong, Sun Kailiang, Wen Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, and Gu Chunhui, all officers in Unit 61398 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), as the alleged conspirators.In the indictment brought in the western district of Pennsylvania - the heart of the US steel industry - the US named Wang Dong, Sun Kailiang, Wen Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, and Gu Chunhui, all officers in Unit 61398 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), as the alleged conspirators.
FBI officials said the hacking in the years 2006-14 caused "significant losses" at the companies and that there were likely many more victims. FBI officials said the hacking - between 2006 and 2014 - caused "significant losses" at the companies and that there were likely to be many more victims.
John Carlin, head of the justice department's national security division, said, "While the men and women of our American businesses spent their business days innovating, creating, and developing strategies to compete in the global marketplace, these members of unit 61398 spent their business days in Shanghai stealing the fruits of our labour."
Last year, cyber-defence company Mandiant published a report on a Chinese military unit the firm said was behind the vast majority of significant attacks on American federal agencies and companies.Last year, cyber-defence company Mandiant published a report on a Chinese military unit the firm said was behind the vast majority of significant attacks on American federal agencies and companies.
FBI officials said the hacking between 2006-14 caused "significant losses" at the companies and that there were likely to be many more victims.
In March, Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said the Pentagon planned to more than triple its cyber-security capabilities in the next few years to defend against such internet attacks.In March, Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said the Pentagon planned to more than triple its cyber-security capabilities in the next few years to defend against such internet attacks.
US President Barack Obama has called cyber attacks a "real threat" to US security and its economy.