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Brazil to compensate rubber workers from World War Two | Brazil to compensate rubber workers from World War Two |
(35 minutes later) | |
The Brazilian Congress has approved a plan to compensate workers sent to rubber plantations in the Amazon during World War Two. | The Brazilian Congress has approved a plan to compensate workers sent to rubber plantations in the Amazon during World War Two. |
Some 55,000 mostly poor Brazilians left for the rainforest to supply the United States with rubber used in making weapons and vehicles during the war. | Some 55,000 mostly poor Brazilians left for the rainforest to supply the United States with rubber used in making weapons and vehicles during the war. |
The conditions in the Amazon were harsh and a large number of them died from malaria, hepatitis and yellow fever. | The conditions in the Amazon were harsh and a large number of them died from malaria, hepatitis and yellow fever. |
Some 6,000 survivors will now be paid in recognition of their wartime effort. | Some 6,000 survivors will now be paid in recognition of their wartime effort. |
Seventy years on, the former workers, who are now in the 80s and 90s, will receive a one-off payment of 25,000 reais ($11,300, £6,700). | Seventy years on, the former workers, who are now in the 80s and 90s, will receive a one-off payment of 25,000 reais ($11,300, £6,700). |
About 7,000 descendants of deceased workers will also be compensated. | About 7,000 descendants of deceased workers will also be compensated. |
'National heroes' | 'National heroes' |
"Congress lives up to those who spent years of their life doing their national duty during the Second World War to help those who wanted to live in a free world," said Congressman Marcio Bittar. | "Congress lives up to those who spent years of their life doing their national duty during the Second World War to help those who wanted to live in a free world," said Congressman Marcio Bittar. |
Senator Anibal Diniz called the workers "national heroes" and urged the Brazilian planning ministry to pay them before the end of the year, the AFP news agency reported. | Senator Anibal Diniz called the workers "national heroes" and urged the Brazilian planning ministry to pay them before the end of the year, the AFP news agency reported. |
In 1943, the US turned to Brazil to provide a reliable source of rubber after the main rubber-producing country at the time, Malaysia, was occupied by Japan, an enemy to Allied forces. | In 1943, the US turned to Brazil to provide a reliable source of rubber after the main rubber-producing country at the time, Malaysia, was occupied by Japan, an enemy to Allied forces. |
Mostly impoverished Brazilians from the north-east joined their government recruitment campaign to look for what they thought would be a better life in the Amazon. | Mostly impoverished Brazilians from the north-east joined their government recruitment campaign to look for what they thought would be a better life in the Amazon. |
They became known as the "rubber soldiers". | They became known as the "rubber soldiers". |
But thousands of them died from tropical diseases and rampant violence, or from attacks by wild animals such as jaguars, alligators and snakes. |
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