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Romanian and Bulgarian migration: UK worker numbers show dip | Romanian and Bulgarian migration: UK worker numbers show dip |
(35 minutes later) | |
The number of Romanians and Bulgarians working in the UK has fallen by 4,000 since employment restrictions were lifted in January, but is up 29,000 compared with a year ago, figures show. | The number of Romanians and Bulgarians working in the UK has fallen by 4,000 since employment restrictions were lifted in January, but is up 29,000 compared with a year ago, figures show. |
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures show 140,000 employed in the UK between January and March 2014. | The Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures show 140,000 employed in the UK between January and March 2014. |
On 1 January, Bulgarians and Romanians gained the same rights to work in the UK as other EU citizens. | On 1 January, Bulgarians and Romanians gained the same rights to work in the UK as other EU citizens. |
Prime Minister David Cameron told MPs the reduction was "notable". | Prime Minister David Cameron told MPs the reduction was "notable". |
'Inflammatory rhetoric' | 'Inflammatory rhetoric' |
The government has not said how many new arrivals it expects as a result of the lifting of temporary restrictions placed on Romanian and Bulgarian migrants when they joined the European Union in 2007. | The government has not said how many new arrivals it expects as a result of the lifting of temporary restrictions placed on Romanian and Bulgarian migrants when they joined the European Union in 2007. |
The pressure group Migration Watch has estimated the UK could expect 50,000 arrivals a year from the two countries and the UK Independence Party (UKIP) predicted large numbers of new immigrants. | The pressure group Migration Watch has estimated the UK could expect 50,000 arrivals a year from the two countries and the UK Independence Party (UKIP) predicted large numbers of new immigrants. |
The figures show the number of people employed in the UK by country of birth. | |
Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander says the data "gives the lie to UKIP's scaremongering on immigration". | Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander says the data "gives the lie to UKIP's scaremongering on immigration". |
He said: "The very modest number of Romanians and Bulgarians coming to work in Britain this year is in stark contrast to the inflammatory rhetoric of earlier this year." | He said: "The very modest number of Romanians and Bulgarians coming to work in Britain this year is in stark contrast to the inflammatory rhetoric of earlier this year." |
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said the figures showed "another huge increase" in foreign workers. | UKIP leader Nigel Farage said the figures showed "another huge increase" in foreign workers. |
BBC home editor Mark Easton said a "huge wave" of new arrivals clearly hadn't happened in the first three months of the year. | |
But he said it was too early to get a full picture of the numbers that would move. | But he said it was too early to get a full picture of the numbers that would move. |
"This is just the first three months, there may be all sorts of reasons why that number is not as high as some people predicted." | "This is just the first three months, there may be all sorts of reasons why that number is not as high as some people predicted." |
Partners and children | Partners and children |
Sir Andrew Green, of Migration Watch, said he stood by the 50,000 figure, which included partners and children of those seeking work. | Sir Andrew Green, of Migration Watch, said he stood by the 50,000 figure, which included partners and children of those seeking work. |
"The latest figures suggest there'll be a continuing flow of Romanians and Bulgarians but they don't tell us much about the scale of the flow," he said. | "The latest figures suggest there'll be a continuing flow of Romanians and Bulgarians but they don't tell us much about the scale of the flow," he said. |
Oxford University's Migration Observatory said there were usually more workers from the two countries in the first three months of a year than the last three months of the previous one. | Oxford University's Migration Observatory said there were usually more workers from the two countries in the first three months of a year than the last three months of the previous one. |
Senior researcher Dr Carlos Vargas-Silva said the workforce figures were a "valuable first step" but that the long-term implications of lifting the restrictions were still not known. | Senior researcher Dr Carlos Vargas-Silva said the workforce figures were a "valuable first step" but that the long-term implications of lifting the restrictions were still not known. |
Bulgarians and Romanians gained the right to visa-free travel to the UK in 2007, when their countries joined the EU. But there were temporary restrictions on the kind of jobs they could take. These expired on 1 January 2014. | Bulgarians and Romanians gained the right to visa-free travel to the UK in 2007, when their countries joined the EU. But there were temporary restrictions on the kind of jobs they could take. These expired on 1 January 2014. |
The government has recently introduced measures limiting the amount of out-of-work benefits migrants from the European Union can claim. | The government has recently introduced measures limiting the amount of out-of-work benefits migrants from the European Union can claim. |
Labour's shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper said the government had to do more "to address people's legitimate concerns". | |
She said: "Ministers aren't doing enough to stop employers and agencies exploiting cheap migrant labour, particularly from Eastern Europe, to undercut wages and jobs." | |
Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, said the ONS figures were "unsurprising". | Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, said the ONS figures were "unsurprising". |
He said: "The committee viewed for itself how the supposed flood of immigration from Romania and Bulgaria was little more than a trickle. It would appear now that many may have actually left the UK." | He said: "The committee viewed for itself how the supposed flood of immigration from Romania and Bulgaria was little more than a trickle. It would appear now that many may have actually left the UK." |
Are you Romanian or Bulgarian and working in the UK? Are you from another Central or Eastern European nation? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk, using the subject line 'Working in the UK'. | Are you Romanian or Bulgarian and working in the UK? Are you from another Central or Eastern European nation? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk, using the subject line 'Working in the UK'. |