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China to build new East Africa railway line | China to build new East Africa railway line |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Formal agreements for plans to build a new railway line in East Africa with Chinese help have been signed in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. | |
It is to run from Mombasa to Nairobi and will extend eventually to Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan. | |
In Kenya, the line is to replace a narrow-gauge track built more than 100 years ago during British colonial rule. | In Kenya, the line is to replace a narrow-gauge track built more than 100 years ago during British colonial rule. |
China is to finance 90% of the first stage, put at $3.8bn (£2.3bn), with work carried out by a Chinese firm. | |
High speeds | |
Construction work on the standard gauge line is expected to start in October this year, and the 610km (380-mile) stretch from the coast to Nairobi is due to be finished in early 2018. | |
"The costs of moving our people and our goods... across our borders will fall sharply," Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta told a news conference after the signing also attended by the leaders of China, Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan and representatives from Tanzania, Burundi and the African Development Bank. | |
In November last year, Mr Kenyatta laid the foundation stone in Mombasa for the first phase of the project. | |
He had said the new link should cut the cost of sending a tonne of freight one kilometre from 20 US cents to eight, Reuters news agency reported. | |
Passenger trains will travel at a top speed of 120km/h (75 mph), while freight trains will have a maximum speed of 80km/h. | |
"This project demonstrates that there is equal co-operation and mutual benefit between China and the East African countries, and the railway is a very important part of transport infrastructure development," said Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang. | "This project demonstrates that there is equal co-operation and mutual benefit between China and the East African countries, and the railway is a very important part of transport infrastructure development," said Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang. |
A subsidiary of China Communications Construction Co has been named as the main contractor. | A subsidiary of China Communications Construction Co has been named as the main contractor. |
According to the terms of the agreement, China's Eximbank is to provide 90% of the cost of the first phase of the line, with Kenya putting up the remaining 10%. | According to the terms of the agreement, China's Eximbank is to provide 90% of the cost of the first phase of the line, with Kenya putting up the remaining 10%. |
After that stage is complete, it is planned that work on the links to other countries in the region will start. | After that stage is complete, it is planned that work on the links to other countries in the region will start. |
Construction of the original line began in Mombasa 1895 and the railway reached Nairobi in 1899. | Construction of the original line began in Mombasa 1895 and the railway reached Nairobi in 1899. |
It reached the shore of Lake Victoria in December 1901. | It reached the shore of Lake Victoria in December 1901. |
During the difficult and often dangerous work, at least 2,000 workers lost their lives - many of them Indian labourers imported to East Africa to build the railway. | During the difficult and often dangerous work, at least 2,000 workers lost their lives - many of them Indian labourers imported to East Africa to build the railway. |
Malaria, dysentery and other diseases took their toll as well as accidents and wild animals. | Malaria, dysentery and other diseases took their toll as well as accidents and wild animals. |
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