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South Sudan rivals Kiir and Machar agree peace deal | South Sudan rivals Kiir and Machar agree peace deal |
(35 minutes later) | |
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar have agreed a peace deal after a five-month conflict. | South Sudan's President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar have agreed a peace deal after a five-month conflict. |
The deal calls for an immediate truce and the formation of a transitional government ahead of the drafting of a new constitution and new elections. | The deal calls for an immediate truce and the formation of a transitional government ahead of the drafting of a new constitution and new elections. |
The conflict in the world's newest state has left thousands dead and more than one million homeless. | The conflict in the world's newest state has left thousands dead and more than one million homeless. |
The UN has accused both sides of crimes against humanity, including mass killings and gang-rape. | The UN has accused both sides of crimes against humanity, including mass killings and gang-rape. |
The rivals signed the deal in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa late on Friday, after their first face-to-face meeting since the hostilities began. | The rivals signed the deal in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa late on Friday, after their first face-to-face meeting since the hostilities began. |
The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Addis Ababa says the agreement calls for a cessation of hostilities within 24 hours of the signing. A permanent ceasefire will then be worked on. | The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Addis Ababa says the agreement calls for a cessation of hostilities within 24 hours of the signing. A permanent ceasefire will then be worked on. |
Mr Kiir and Mr Machar are to issue immediate orders for troops to end combat and to allow in humanitarian aid. | Mr Kiir and Mr Machar are to issue immediate orders for troops to end combat and to allow in humanitarian aid. |
It was not immediately clear who would form the transitional administration. | It was not immediately clear who would form the transitional administration. |
'Widespread atrocities' | 'Widespread atrocities' |
The deal was also signed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, who hosted the talks. | The deal was also signed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, who hosted the talks. |
Leading mediator Seyoum Mesfin, from the regional Igad bloc, congratulated Mr Kiir and Mr Machar for "ending the war". | Leading mediator Seyoum Mesfin, from the regional Igad bloc, congratulated Mr Kiir and Mr Machar for "ending the war". |
However, African Union official Smail Chergui warned that "given the current crisis, the restoration of peace in South Sudan will not be easy". | However, African Union official Smail Chergui warned that "given the current crisis, the restoration of peace in South Sudan will not be easy". |
A UN report released on Thursday said that "widespread and systematic" atrocities had been carried out by both sides in homes, hospitals, mosques, churches and UN compounds. | A UN report released on Thursday said that "widespread and systematic" atrocities had been carried out by both sides in homes, hospitals, mosques, churches and UN compounds. |
It called for those responsible to be held accountable. | It called for those responsible to be held accountable. |
An estimated five million people are in need of aid, the UN says. | An estimated five million people are in need of aid, the UN says. |
A cessation of hostilities deal was signed by both sides in January but failed to bring an end to the violence. | A cessation of hostilities deal was signed by both sides in January but failed to bring an end to the violence. |
The violence began when President Kiir accused his sacked deputy Mr Machar, of plotting a coup. | |
Mr Machar denied the allegation, but then marshalled a rebel army to fight the government. | |
The battle assumed ethnic overtones, with Mr Machar relying heavily on fighters from his Nuer ethnic group and Mr Kiir from his Dinka community. | |
The UN has about 8,500 peacekeepers in South Sudan. However, they have struggled to contain the conflict. | |
South Sudan gained independence in 2011, breaking away from Sudan after decades of conflict between rebels and the Khartoum government. | |
It remains one of the world's poorest countries. |