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Troops enforce Georgia emergency | |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Large numbers of troops and police are enforcing a state of emergency in Georgia's capital Tbilisi, following clashes with opposition protesters. | |
All rallies in the country are banned and only state TV can broadcast news. | |
President Mikhail Saakashvili imposed the 15-day emergency after six days of opposition rallies. He said "Russian special services" had fomented unrest. | |
The pro-Western president has rejected the protesters' accusations of corruption and says he will not quit. | The pro-Western president has rejected the protesters' accusations of corruption and says he will not quit. |
The nationwide state of emergency was declared late on Wednesday after police used tear gas, water cannon and batons to disperse thousands of protesters near the parliament building in Tbilisi. | |
If democracy is about peaceful demonstrations, then this government has shown what kind of democracy it's practising Salome Zurabishvili opposition leader class="" href="/1/hi/in_pictures/7084702.stm">In pictures: Troops on streets | |
Some 500 people sought medical treatment, most for the effects of tear gas, Georgian officials said. | |
The US later called for calm and for the Georgian government and opposition leaders to negotiate. | The US later called for calm and for the Georgian government and opposition leaders to negotiate. |
The EU foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, urged restraint from both sides, saying "political differences should be resolved within the democratic institutions". | The EU foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, urged restraint from both sides, saying "political differences should be resolved within the democratic institutions". |
'Coup attempt' | 'Coup attempt' |
Hundreds of interior ministry troops and also police were deployed near the parliament building on Thursday. | |
Police and troops have cordoned off parts of central Tbilisi | |
They are patrolling the capital's main thoroughfare, Rustaveli Avenue, which was the site of Wednesday's clashes. | |
The opposition says it has now suspended its protests and is calling on Western governments to put pressure on President Saakashvili, the BBC's Matthew Collin reports from Tbilisi. | |
The state of emergency was initially announced in Tbilisi for 48 hours, but that was later extended to the whole country for 15 days. | The state of emergency was initially announced in Tbilisi for 48 hours, but that was later extended to the whole country for 15 days. |
Announcing the measure, Prime Minister Zurab Nogaideli said a coup attempt had been made in the country and "we had to react to that". | Announcing the measure, Prime Minister Zurab Nogaideli said a coup attempt had been made in the country and "we had to react to that". |
Earlier, President Saakashvili said his country faced "a very serious threat of unrest". | Earlier, President Saakashvili said his country faced "a very serious threat of unrest". |
CRISIS TIMELINE 28 Sep: Thousands rally in Tbilisi against President Saakashvili after arrest of his former ally and ex-defence minister Irakli Okruashvili2 Nov: About 50,000 attend anti-Saakashvili rally outside parliament, calling for early elections and for Mr Saakashvili to quit7 Nov: Riot police use force to disperse protesters after six days of opposition rallies, Mr Saakashvili imposes state of emergency | |
"High-ranking officials in Russian special services are behind this," he said, adding that he had evidence. | "High-ranking officials in Russian special services are behind this," he said, adding that he had evidence. |
He said several Russian diplomats would be expelled from Georgia for engaging in "espionage". | He said several Russian diplomats would be expelled from Georgia for engaging in "espionage". |
Georgia's ambassador to Moscow has also been recalled for "consultations". | Georgia's ambassador to Moscow has also been recalled for "consultations". |
The Kremlin has called his allegations irresponsible and said any expulsion of Russian diplomats would be followed by an "adequate response". | The Kremlin has called his allegations irresponsible and said any expulsion of Russian diplomats would be followed by an "adequate response". |
'Authoritarian tendencies' | 'Authoritarian tendencies' |
On Wednesday, police used force to disperse protesters who had tried to occupy Rustaveli Avenue. | |
HAVE YOUR SAY Mikhail Saakashvili did the right thing by declaring a 48-hour emergency it was necessary Shah, Georgia Send us your comments | HAVE YOUR SAY Mikhail Saakashvili did the right thing by declaring a 48-hour emergency it was necessary Shah, Georgia Send us your comments |
Imedi TV, which has broadcast statements by opposition leaders, stopped broadcasting on Wednesday, after riot police entered its premises. | Imedi TV, which has broadcast statements by opposition leaders, stopped broadcasting on Wednesday, after riot police entered its premises. |
The protesters say the police response demonstrates Mr Saakashvili's authoritarian tendencies but police said they had to unblock the capital's main road. | The protesters say the police response demonstrates Mr Saakashvili's authoritarian tendencies but police said they had to unblock the capital's main road. |
Protesters have been gathering outside parliament every day since Friday, when 50,000 people attended the largest street protest seen since the 2003 "Rose Revolution" that brought Mr Saakashvili to power. | Protesters have been gathering outside parliament every day since Friday, when 50,000 people attended the largest street protest seen since the 2003 "Rose Revolution" that brought Mr Saakashvili to power. |
"If democracy is about peaceful demonstrations, then this government has shown what kind of democracy it's practising," opposition leader Salome Zurabishvili said. | "If democracy is about peaceful demonstrations, then this government has shown what kind of democracy it's practising," opposition leader Salome Zurabishvili said. |
The protesters accuse Mr Saakashvili of corruption and of not doing enough to tackle poverty. | The protesters accuse Mr Saakashvili of corruption and of not doing enough to tackle poverty. |
They are calling for his resignation and a fresh election. | They are calling for his resignation and a fresh election. |
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