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Wikipedia edit from government computer added Muslim insult Wikipedia edit from government computer added Muslim insult
(about 11 hours later)
The charity that represents Wikipedia in the UK has condemned edits made from government computers after more incidents of vandalism emerged.The charity that represents Wikipedia in the UK has condemned edits made from government computers after more incidents of vandalism emerged.
The BBC has discovered that the phrase "all Muslims are terrorists" was added to a page about veils.The BBC has discovered that the phrase "all Muslims are terrorists" was added to a page about veils.
Another edit deleted text in Cherie Blair's entry about the flat-buying scandal that made headlines in 2002.Another edit deleted text in Cherie Blair's entry about the flat-buying scandal that made headlines in 2002.
The Liverpool Echo last week revealed that insults had been added to the entry for the Hillsborough Disaster.The Liverpool Echo last week revealed that insults had been added to the entry for the Hillsborough Disaster.
Stevie Benton, from Wikimedia UK, told the BBC: "We find this kind of vandalism appalling."Stevie Benton, from Wikimedia UK, told the BBC: "We find this kind of vandalism appalling."
Wikimedia UK is the local arm of the global Wikipedia Foundation, the charity set up by the online encyclopaedia's founder Jimmy Wales to support the thousands of volunteers who edit and maintain Wikipedia. Wikimedia UK is the local arm of the global Wikimedia Foundation, the charity set up by the online encyclopaedia's founder Jimmy Wales to support the thousands of volunteers who edit and maintain Wikipedia.
"Wikipedia is the encyclopaedia that anyone can edit," Mr Benton added."Wikipedia is the encyclopaedia that anyone can edit," Mr Benton added.
"This openness has led to an enormous reference work of great value. While vandalism does occasionally happen we are grateful to the many thousands of volunteers who write, edit and organise the content.""This openness has led to an enormous reference work of great value. While vandalism does occasionally happen we are grateful to the many thousands of volunteers who write, edit and organise the content."
In an email, the Cabinet Office reiterated its statement on the matter.In an email, the Cabinet Office reiterated its statement on the matter.
"The amendments made to Wikipedia are sickening. The behaviour is in complete contravention of the Civil Service Code. It is entirely unacceptable.""The amendments made to Wikipedia are sickening. The behaviour is in complete contravention of the Civil Service Code. It is entirely unacceptable."
It added: "The Civil Service Code applies at all times, and we take breaches very seriously. We have already announced an investigation to examine offensive edits to Wikipedia, and will look at other concerns raised."It added: "The Civil Service Code applies at all times, and we take breaches very seriously. We have already announced an investigation to examine offensive edits to Wikipedia, and will look at other concerns raised."
'Spells evil''Spells evil'
The BBC found more than a hundred instances of inappropriate editing, vandalism and deletion made by computers accessing Wikipedia through the two IP addresses known to be used by government machines.The BBC found more than a hundred instances of inappropriate editing, vandalism and deletion made by computers accessing Wikipedia through the two IP addresses known to be used by government machines.
A change made to the entry for "veil" in October 2006 added: "It should be noted that the word Veil, when the letters rearraged [sic], spells evil.A change made to the entry for "veil" in October 2006 added: "It should be noted that the word Veil, when the letters rearraged [sic], spells evil.
"Since the Veil is mostly worn by Muslims, and all Muslims are terrorists (with the argument for this being that all terrorists have been Muslim), this fact should be dually [sic] noted by all.""Since the Veil is mostly worn by Muslims, and all Muslims are terrorists (with the argument for this being that all terrorists have been Muslim), this fact should be dually [sic] noted by all."
The comment was removed by a Wikipedia volunteer six minutes later.The comment was removed by a Wikipedia volunteer six minutes later.
Nasima Begum, a spokeswoman for the Muslim Council of Britain, told the BBC: "It is these types of attitudes that create an unnecessary climate of fear and hostility.Nasima Begum, a spokeswoman for the Muslim Council of Britain, told the BBC: "It is these types of attitudes that create an unnecessary climate of fear and hostility.
"It is shocking and cause for great concern that inflammatory comments like these should be sent from someone within the government.""It is shocking and cause for great concern that inflammatory comments like these should be sent from someone within the government."
Removed paragraphsRemoved paragraphs
As well as vandalism, large passages of text were deleted.As well as vandalism, large passages of text were deleted.
In 2002, Cherie Blair made a public apology after it had emerged she had bought two flats, at a discounted price, with help from convicted fraudster Peter Foster.In 2002, Cherie Blair made a public apology after it had emerged she had bought two flats, at a discounted price, with help from convicted fraudster Peter Foster.
Paragraphs about the incident in Mrs Blair's Wikipedia entry were removed by a government PC in October 2005.Paragraphs about the incident in Mrs Blair's Wikipedia entry were removed by a government PC in October 2005.
Later, a different user would revert the changes, arguing that they were "relevant to the subject's reputation".Later, a different user would revert the changes, arguing that they were "relevant to the subject's reputation".
The BBC was unable to reach Mrs Blair to discuss the matter. There is no indication that she had any knowledge of the changes.The BBC was unable to reach Mrs Blair to discuss the matter. There is no indication that she had any knowledge of the changes.
Other edits made by government machines included:Other edits made by government machines included:
Mr Benton, from Wikimedia UK, praised the work of Wikipedia editors in correcting the changes.Mr Benton, from Wikimedia UK, praised the work of Wikipedia editors in correcting the changes.
"Edits of this nature are removed very quickly by the volunteers who write and edit Wikipedia," he said. "Often in a matter of minutes.""Edits of this nature are removed very quickly by the volunteers who write and edit Wikipedia," he said. "Often in a matter of minutes."
Edits made by government computers have come under close scrutiny following the Liverpool Echo's report showing how insulting remarks about Liverpool fans were added to the page detailing the Hillsborough Disaster.Edits made by government computers have come under close scrutiny following the Liverpool Echo's report showing how insulting remarks about Liverpool fans were added to the page detailing the Hillsborough Disaster.
The changes were identified by analysing edits made by two IP addresses - 195.92.40.49 and 62.25.106.209 - known to be connected to the Government Secure Intranet (GSI).The changes were identified by analysing edits made by two IP addresses - 195.92.40.49 and 62.25.106.209 - known to be connected to the Government Secure Intranet (GSI).
The GSI is used to allow government machines to connect to the internet securely.The GSI is used to allow government machines to connect to the internet securely.
InvestigationInvestigation
The Cabinet Office has admitted that, due to the nature of its computer network, it would be almost impossible to track down who is responsible for the offensive remarks.The Cabinet Office has admitted that, due to the nature of its computer network, it would be almost impossible to track down who is responsible for the offensive remarks.
A spokesman said: "We are exhausting every option. Anyone with information should contact the Cabinet Office."A spokesman said: "We are exhausting every option. Anyone with information should contact the Cabinet Office."
Unlike most people's home internet connections, where an IP address can sometimes be used to pinpoint one particular computer, large organisations tend to mask individual machines for security reasons.Unlike most people's home internet connections, where an IP address can sometimes be used to pinpoint one particular computer, large organisations tend to mask individual machines for security reasons.
It is also possible to "spoof" IP addresses to make the source of a connection look like it is coming from somewhere else. However, several of the offensive messages were made prior to the government IP addresses being disclosed in 2008.It is also possible to "spoof" IP addresses to make the source of a connection look like it is coming from somewhere else. However, several of the offensive messages were made prior to the government IP addresses being disclosed in 2008.
Government machines were also used to vandalise, or "troll", on several pages, including:Government machines were also used to vandalise, or "troll", on several pages, including:
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