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Girl separation surgery a success | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Separation surgery on a two-year-old Indian girl who was born with four arms and four legs has been successful, doctors say. | |
Lakshmi Tatma was joined at the pelvis to what was, in effect, a headless, undeveloped twin. | Lakshmi Tatma was joined at the pelvis to what was, in effect, a headless, undeveloped twin. |
A team of surgeons in the southern city of Bangalore operated on Lakshmi for 27 hours to separate her spinal column and kidney from that of her twin. | A team of surgeons in the southern city of Bangalore operated on Lakshmi for 27 hours to separate her spinal column and kidney from that of her twin. |
It is hoped the procedure will allow her to survive beyond adolescence. | It is hoped the procedure will allow her to survive beyond adolescence. |
"Lakshmi is stable and sound," the doctor leading the operation, Sharan Patil, told a news conference which was shown live on television channels across India. | |
'Optimistic' | 'Optimistic' |
"She has withstood the operation, she is safe and doing well," he said. | |
Lakshmi is still on ventilation. | |
"We will keep a close watch on her for the next 48 to 72 hours and won't move from the hospital until she stabilises," Dr Patil said. | |
More than 30 doctors "worked relentlessly through the night to make the operation successful," he said and added that there was "no setback at any stage of the surgery". | |
Dr Patil said he was "optimistic about the child's survival". | |
Dr Patil says he's optimistic about the child's survival | |
The surgery began at 0700 local time (0130 GMT) on Tuesday and ended at 1000 local time (0430 GMT) on Wednesday. | The surgery began at 0700 local time (0130 GMT) on Tuesday and ended at 1000 local time (0430 GMT) on Wednesday. |
Lakshmi's parents, poor labourers from the northern Indian state of Bihar, would be allowed to see their daughter this afternoon. | |
The child has been hailed by some in her village in Bihar as the reincarnation of the multi-limbed Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. | |
Conjoined twins are rare, occurring in about one in every 200,000 births. | Conjoined twins are rare, occurring in about one in every 200,000 births. |
They originate from a single fertilised egg, so they are always identical and of the same sex. | They originate from a single fertilised egg, so they are always identical and of the same sex. |
The overall survival rate of conjoined twins is somewhere between 5% and 25%. | The overall survival rate of conjoined twins is somewhere between 5% and 25%. |
Historical records over the past 500 years detail about 600 surviving sets of conjoined twins - more than 70% of which have been female twins. | Historical records over the past 500 years detail about 600 surviving sets of conjoined twins - more than 70% of which have been female twins. |