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| Ukraine pro-Russian separatists hold European military observers captive | Ukraine pro-Russian separatists hold European military observers captive |
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| Pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine are holding a group of European military observers in the city of Slavyansk claiming they had been travelling with a spy for the Kiev government. | |
| The group was operating under the mandate of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and comprised four Germans, a Pole, a Dane, a Swede and a Czech officer. According to the Ukrainian interior ministry, they were being escorted by five members of the Ukrainian armed forces when their bus was seized by separatists. The ministry said it believed they were being held in the state security service (SBU) building in Slavyansk, which is being occupied by separatists led by a militant leader, Vyacheslav Ponomarev, who has declared himself the city's mayor. | |
| Ponomarev told journalists: "It was reported to me that among them was an employee of the Kiev secret military staff … People who come here as observers for the European community bringing with them a real spy – that is inappropriate." | Ponomarev told journalists: "It was reported to me that among them was an employee of the Kiev secret military staff … People who come here as observers for the European community bringing with them a real spy – that is inappropriate." |
| The dramatic turn in the crisis came as the US, the UK, France, Germany and Italy threatened Russia with a new wave of sanctions, accusing Moscow of stoking tensions in eastern Ukraine with bellicose rhetoric and military manoeuvres on the border. | The dramatic turn in the crisis came as the US, the UK, France, Germany and Italy threatened Russia with a new wave of sanctions, accusing Moscow of stoking tensions in eastern Ukraine with bellicose rhetoric and military manoeuvres on the border. |
| The new sanctions would take the form of an expansion in the list of prominent Russian individuals and companies accused of direct involvement in Moscow's intervention in Ukraine and subject to visa bans and asset freezes. The EU list has been provisionally enlarged from 33 names to about 50, but it will only take effect once it has been approved by all member states. A foreign ministers' meeting is expected next week to debate the Ukraine crisis and make a final decision on the list. | The new sanctions would take the form of an expansion in the list of prominent Russian individuals and companies accused of direct involvement in Moscow's intervention in Ukraine and subject to visa bans and asset freezes. The EU list has been provisionally enlarged from 33 names to about 50, but it will only take effect once it has been approved by all member states. A foreign ministers' meeting is expected next week to debate the Ukraine crisis and make a final decision on the list. |
| It was not clear last night when new US sanctions would be implemented. The White House said further steps would be taken in consultation with G7 and EU leaders. It was not immediately clear last night whether the two G7 leaders not involved in the call, Canada's Stephen Harper and Japan's Shinzo Abe, had already been consulted separately. | It was not clear last night when new US sanctions would be implemented. The White House said further steps would be taken in consultation with G7 and EU leaders. It was not immediately clear last night whether the two G7 leaders not involved in the call, Canada's Stephen Harper and Japan's Shinzo Abe, had already been consulted separately. |
| The sanctions threat came after a conference call between Barack Obama, during a visit to Seoul, David Cameron, François Hollande, Angela Merkel and Matteo Renzi. | The sanctions threat came after a conference call between Barack Obama, during a visit to Seoul, David Cameron, François Hollande, Angela Merkel and Matteo Renzi. |
| "The leaders also agreed that Russia had not reciprocated – including by not publicly supporting the Geneva accord, nor calling on armed militant groups to lay down their arms and leave the government buildings they've occupied – and had in fact continued to escalate the situation through its increasingly concerning rhetoric and threatening military exercises on Ukraine's border," a White House statement said. | "The leaders also agreed that Russia had not reciprocated – including by not publicly supporting the Geneva accord, nor calling on armed militant groups to lay down their arms and leave the government buildings they've occupied – and had in fact continued to escalate the situation through its increasingly concerning rhetoric and threatening military exercises on Ukraine's border," a White House statement said. |
| "The president noted that the United States is prepared to impose targeted sanctions to respond to Russia's latest actions." | "The president noted that the United States is prepared to impose targeted sanctions to respond to Russia's latest actions." |
| Downing Street said the leaders condemned "the absence of any efforts on the part of Russia to support the implementation of the Geneva agreement, and the further efforts to destabilise Ukraine". | Downing Street said the leaders condemned "the absence of any efforts on the part of Russia to support the implementation of the Geneva agreement, and the further efforts to destabilise Ukraine". |
| The European observers held by Slavyansk separatists are a small German-led military monitoring mission invited into the country by the Kiev government under an OSCE mandate. Its members report back directly to their national capitals, rather than to OSCE headquarters in Vienna. Simon Ostrovsky, a US journalist from Vice News who was detained for four days in the same SBU building as the monitors are now being held gave a grim account of conditions on Friday, a day after his release. | |
| "On Monday night I was pulled out of a car at a checkpoint, then blindfolded, beaten, and tied up with tape. After spending hours alone on the floor of a damp cell with my hands tied behind my back and a hat pulled over my eyes, I was led into a room where I was accused of working for the CIA, FBI, and Right Sector, the Ukrainian ultra-nationalist group," Ostrovsky wrote. | "On Monday night I was pulled out of a car at a checkpoint, then blindfolded, beaten, and tied up with tape. After spending hours alone on the floor of a damp cell with my hands tied behind my back and a hat pulled over my eyes, I was led into a room where I was accused of working for the CIA, FBI, and Right Sector, the Ukrainian ultra-nationalist group," Ostrovsky wrote. |
| "When I refused to give the password to my laptop, I was smacked in the arm with a truncheon. When I was asleep on the floor, masked men came to wake me up and tell me how no one would miss me if I died, and then kicked me in the ribs as they left." | "When I refused to give the password to my laptop, I was smacked in the arm with a truncheon. When I was asleep on the floor, masked men came to wake me up and tell me how no one would miss me if I died, and then kicked me in the ribs as they left." |
| He said he saw a dozen other detainees in the cellar, including Artyom Deyneha, a local computer programmer, Serhiy Lefter, a freelance journalist and Vadim Sukhonos, a deputy in the city council. | He said he saw a dozen other detainees in the cellar, including Artyom Deyneha, a local computer programmer, Serhiy Lefter, a freelance journalist and Vadim Sukhonos, a deputy in the city council. |
| Ukraine announced it was launching the second phase of its "anti-terrorist operation" in the east of the country, designed to squeeze out separatist rebels out of Slavyansk. The interior minister Arsen Avakov denied claims that he had suspended the operation on Thursday because of the growing threat of Russian invasion. A column of Ukrainian armoured vehicles flattened several checkpoints on the outskirts of the town, but then retreated. Avakov said on Facebook his troops had shown restraint in order to minimise risks to the "peaceful population". | Ukraine announced it was launching the second phase of its "anti-terrorist operation" in the east of the country, designed to squeeze out separatist rebels out of Slavyansk. The interior minister Arsen Avakov denied claims that he had suspended the operation on Thursday because of the growing threat of Russian invasion. A column of Ukrainian armoured vehicles flattened several checkpoints on the outskirts of the town, but then retreated. Avakov said on Facebook his troops had shown restraint in order to minimise risks to the "peaceful population". |
| Ukrainian officials said the latest operation was designed to encircle Slavyansk, the de facto rebel capital, controlled by heavily-armed pro-Russian gunmen. They said that the "terrorists" inside the town – with a population of 120,000 – had hidden themselves in kindergartens and hospitals. Ukrainian forces would not try and weed them out because of the obvious risk of civilian casualties, they said. | Ukrainian officials said the latest operation was designed to encircle Slavyansk, the de facto rebel capital, controlled by heavily-armed pro-Russian gunmen. They said that the "terrorists" inside the town – with a population of 120,000 – had hidden themselves in kindergartens and hospitals. Ukrainian forces would not try and weed them out because of the obvious risk of civilian casualties, they said. |
| There were few signs, however, that this blockade was real. Ukrainian forces maintain a checkpoint, set up on Thursday, six miles east of the town, along a forest road. Several buses carrying troops arrived to the north. But there was no Ukrainian army presence on the main route between Donetsk, the regional capital, and Slavyansk. The separatists remain dug in at a key southern entrance over a bridge, as well as other entry-points. | There were few signs, however, that this blockade was real. Ukrainian forces maintain a checkpoint, set up on Thursday, six miles east of the town, along a forest road. Several buses carrying troops arrived to the north. But there was no Ukrainian army presence on the main route between Donetsk, the regional capital, and Slavyansk. The separatists remain dug in at a key southern entrance over a bridge, as well as other entry-points. |
| The body of a second person found tortured near Slavyansk was identified on Friday as Yuriy Popravko, a 19-year-old Kiev student and Maidan activist. He was found dumped next to Vladimir Rybak, a city councillor from the town of Horlivka, and a prominent opponent of separatism. Rybak was abducted shortly after trying to push his way into Gorlovka city hall and remove the "Donetsk People's Republic" flag. Kiev says it has intercepts showing that Slavyansk's self-appointed mayor, Vyacheslav Ponomarev was involved in Rybak's murder. | The body of a second person found tortured near Slavyansk was identified on Friday as Yuriy Popravko, a 19-year-old Kiev student and Maidan activist. He was found dumped next to Vladimir Rybak, a city councillor from the town of Horlivka, and a prominent opponent of separatism. Rybak was abducted shortly after trying to push his way into Gorlovka city hall and remove the "Donetsk People's Republic" flag. Kiev says it has intercepts showing that Slavyansk's self-appointed mayor, Vyacheslav Ponomarev was involved in Rybak's murder. |
| Popravko disappeared on 16 April, after apparently travelling to Kharkiv in the east of Ukraine to see his girlfriend. According to the Vesti newspaper, his relatives are trying to retrieve his body from Slavyansk's pro-Russian militia, so far without success. Gruesome photos circulating on the internet show that Rybak and Popravko were tortured then drowned. | Popravko disappeared on 16 April, after apparently travelling to Kharkiv in the east of Ukraine to see his girlfriend. According to the Vesti newspaper, his relatives are trying to retrieve his body from Slavyansk's pro-Russian militia, so far without success. Gruesome photos circulating on the internet show that Rybak and Popravko were tortured then drowned. |
| On Friday, meanwhile, at an airfield in Kramatorsk, nine miles away, a Ukrainian military helicopter exploded. Pro-Russian militants issued a statement saying they had shot it. Black and grey smoke billowed above the base, re-captured by Ukrainian forces last week. Defence officials in Kiev confirmed that a sniper had hit the fuel tank, causing the Mi-8 helicopter to catch fire. The pilot managed to escape, they said. | On Friday, meanwhile, at an airfield in Kramatorsk, nine miles away, a Ukrainian military helicopter exploded. Pro-Russian militants issued a statement saying they had shot it. Black and grey smoke billowed above the base, re-captured by Ukrainian forces last week. Defence officials in Kiev confirmed that a sniper had hit the fuel tank, causing the Mi-8 helicopter to catch fire. The pilot managed to escape, they said. |