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US warns Pakistan over emergency US warns Pakistan over emergency
(about 1 hour later)
US President George W Bush has called on his Pakistani counterpart Pervez Musharraf to end Pakistan's state of emergency and to restore democracy.US President George W Bush has called on his Pakistani counterpart Pervez Musharraf to end Pakistan's state of emergency and to restore democracy.
He was speaking three days after Gen Musharraf - a key ally in President Bush's "war on terror" - imposed a state of emergency.He was speaking three days after Gen Musharraf - a key ally in President Bush's "war on terror" - imposed a state of emergency.
Mr Bush urged Mr Musharraf to quit his post as army chief and hold elections as soon as possible.Mr Bush urged Mr Musharraf to quit his post as army chief and hold elections as soon as possible.
Pakistan's prime minister says the elections will be held as scheduled.Pakistan's prime minister says the elections will be held as scheduled.
We expect there to be elections as soon as possible and that the president should remove his military uniform President Bush We expect there to be elections as soon as possible and that the president should remove his military uniform President Bush class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7080272.stm">Crisis tests US policy
Elections are due by mid-January, but there were fears they might be abandoned because of the crisis.Elections are due by mid-January, but there were fears they might be abandoned because of the crisis.
Police have broken up street protests and hundreds of lawyers and opposition activists have been arrested.Police have broken up street protests and hundreds of lawyers and opposition activists have been arrested.
The Pakistani president said he had declared the emergency to stop the country "committing suicide", because the country was in a crisis caused by militant violence and an unruly judiciary.The Pakistani president said he had declared the emergency to stop the country "committing suicide", because the country was in a crisis caused by militant violence and an unruly judiciary.
Critics, however, believe Gen Musharraf was acting to pre-empt a judgment by the Supreme Court on whether his re-election last month was legal.Critics, however, believe Gen Musharraf was acting to pre-empt a judgment by the Supreme Court on whether his re-election last month was legal.
'Restore democracy''Restore democracy'
Mr Bush said he had asked Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to phone Gen Musharraf to convey his disappointment, rather than making the call himself.Mr Bush said he had asked Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to phone Gen Musharraf to convey his disappointment, rather than making the call himself.
EMERGENCY RESTRICTIONS Constitutional safeguards on life and liberty curtailedPolice get wide powers of arrestSuspects can be denied access to lawyersFreedom of movement restrictedPrivate TV stations taken off airNew rules curtail media coverage of suicide bombings or militant activityChief justice replaced, others made to swear oath of loyaltySupreme Court banned from rescinding emergency order People 'anxious and angry' West faces new dilemma Media oppose emergencyEMERGENCY RESTRICTIONS Constitutional safeguards on life and liberty curtailedPolice get wide powers of arrestSuspects can be denied access to lawyersFreedom of movement restrictedPrivate TV stations taken off airNew rules curtail media coverage of suicide bombings or militant activityChief justice replaced, others made to swear oath of loyaltySupreme Court banned from rescinding emergency order People 'anxious and angry' West faces new dilemma Media oppose emergency
He said the US had hoped he would not declare the emergency, but that the two countries would continue to work together to fight terrorism.He said the US had hoped he would not declare the emergency, but that the two countries would continue to work together to fight terrorism.
"We expect there to be elections as soon as possible and that the president should remove his military uniform," he said."We expect there to be elections as soon as possible and that the president should remove his military uniform," he said.
"Previous to his decision, we had made it clear that these emergency measures would undermine democracy and our hope is that he will restore democracy as quickly as possible."Previous to his decision, we had made it clear that these emergency measures would undermine democracy and our hope is that he will restore democracy as quickly as possible.
The BBC's Jonathan Beale in Washington says the fact that Gen Musharraf ignored the US warning is an embarrassing snub to the White House.The BBC's Jonathan Beale in Washington says the fact that Gen Musharraf ignored the US warning is an embarrassing snub to the White House.
Ms Rice has said Washington will now review the hundreds of millions of dollars of aid given to Pakistan each year.Ms Rice has said Washington will now review the hundreds of millions of dollars of aid given to Pakistan each year.
But given Pakistan's importance to the US, our correspondent says, the possibility of cutting off the flow of assistance would seem to be remote.But given Pakistan's importance to the US, our correspondent says, the possibility of cutting off the flow of assistance would seem to be remote.
Lawyers' protestsLawyers' protests
Pakistan had come under heavy international pressure after Gen Musharraf imposed emergency rule on Saturday.Pakistan had come under heavy international pressure after Gen Musharraf imposed emergency rule on Saturday.
HAVE YOUR SAY I think Musharraf has about the most difficult job on the planet David Bradshaw, Ashford, UK Your views on emergency Eyewitness: Karachi protest In pictures: Protests HAVE YOUR SAY I think Musharraf has about the most difficult job on the planet David Bradshaw, Ashford, UK Your views on emergency Eyewitness: Karachi protest In pictures: Protests
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed grave concern and called for the release of all those detained since the state of emergency was declared.United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed grave concern and called for the release of all those detained since the state of emergency was declared.
The UK has also reiterated demands for a return to civilian rule in Pakistan.The UK has also reiterated demands for a return to civilian rule in Pakistan.
The Netherlands became the first country to suspend aid, and the EU said its members were considering "possible further steps".The Netherlands became the first country to suspend aid, and the EU said its members were considering "possible further steps".
But on Monday, the general gave his clearest indication yet that he was unlikely to give up his military post soon, even though he had been scheduled to do so this month.But on Monday, the general gave his clearest indication yet that he was unlikely to give up his military post soon, even though he had been scheduled to do so this month.
Balance of power in PakistanBalance of power in Pakistan
In Lahore on Monday an estimated 2,000 lawyers congregated to stage a rally protesting at the dismissal of top judges and restrictions on the judiciary, but several were reported wounded when police waded in with tear gas and baton charges.In Lahore on Monday an estimated 2,000 lawyers congregated to stage a rally protesting at the dismissal of top judges and restrictions on the judiciary, but several were reported wounded when police waded in with tear gas and baton charges.
Lawyers chanting anti-Musharraf slogans at a demonstration in Karachi were dragged off into police vans, says the BBC's M Ilyas Khan.Lawyers chanting anti-Musharraf slogans at a demonstration in Karachi were dragged off into police vans, says the BBC's M Ilyas Khan.
Media reports, citing police and interior ministry sources, said some 1,500 people had been arrested in the past 48 hours throughout the country, while many top judges were effectively under house arrest.Media reports, citing police and interior ministry sources, said some 1,500 people had been arrested in the past 48 hours throughout the country, while many top judges were effectively under house arrest.
The Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami was among the groups targeted.The Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami was among the groups targeted.
Its leader, Qazi Hussain Ahmed, was under arrest, as were hundreds of members, the party said.Its leader, Qazi Hussain Ahmed, was under arrest, as were hundreds of members, the party said.
Information Minister Tariq Azim called those figures an exaggeration.Information Minister Tariq Azim called those figures an exaggeration.
Pakistani TV news channels, which have huge audiences, are being prevented from broadcasting within the country, and at least one newspaper press was raided by police.Pakistani TV news channels, which have huge audiences, are being prevented from broadcasting within the country, and at least one newspaper press was raided by police.


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