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Turkey hosts Iraq security talks Iraqi PM vows to stop PKK rebels
(40 minutes later)
A second round of major international talks on promoting security and stability in Iraq is under way in the Turkish city of Istanbul. Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki has pledged to stop Kurdish rebels using his country as a base for attacks against neighbouring Turkey.
His vow came as international talks on promoting security in Iraq opened in the Turkish city of Istanbul.
Foreign ministers of all six of Iraq's neighbours are gathering along with top diplomats from the UN, the G8 and international Arab and Islamic groups.Foreign ministers of all six of Iraq's neighbours are gathering along with top diplomats from the UN, the G8 and international Arab and Islamic groups.
The first round was held in Egypt in May, but despite good intentions it was short on tangible results. Tensions on Turkey's border with Iraq could overshadow the meeting.
Tensions on Turkey's border with Iraq may overshadow Saturday's meeting. "Iraq should not be a base for attacks against neighbours," Mr Maliki was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.
At Sharm el-Sheikh in May, an agreement in principle was reached to forgive Iraq some $30bn (£14.4bn) in debts. "We will co-operate with our neighbours in defeating this threat."
Before setting off for Istanbul, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki said that this time Baghdad would be hoping for practical steps, not just vague words. Suspicion
The Iraqis will be pointing to a consistent reduction in virtually all forms of violence in recent months and arguing that providing services and generating jobs will be vital to sustaining that achievement, the BBC's Jim Muir reports from Baghdad. Turkey has massed up to 100,000 troops on its southern border for a possible offensive to eliminate Kurdish rebel bases in Iraq.
Eyes on Rice BBC world affairs correspondent Nick Childs says the Iraqi authorities are anxious that Saturday's one-day conference remains focused on broader questions of security and stability in Iraq, and how the outside world can help.
As with the previous meeting, much of the emphasis will be on getting the neighbours and other powers involved in Iraq to cooperate in stabilising the country, our correspondent says. They hope hints of a recent downturn of violence in Iraq may encourage greater outside engagement, says our correspondent.
The first round of talks was held in Egypt in May, when an agreement in principle was reached to forgive Iraq some $30bn (£14.4bn) in debts.
The trouble is many of the participants in Istanbul have different views of how they want to see Iraq develop politically, says our correspondent.
The Saudis and the Iranians, for example, regard each other suspiciously but they find common ground in not wanting to see Iraq unstable and broken up.
Istanbul's Ciragan Palace is hosting the conferenceIstanbul's Ciragan Palace is hosting the conference
A lot of interest will again be focused on the chemistry between US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and her counterparts from two significant regional players with which Washington is at odds, Iran and Syria.A lot of interest will again be focused on the chemistry between US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and her counterparts from two significant regional players with which Washington is at odds, Iran and Syria.
Any positive interaction there could benefit not just Iraq but also Lebanon which is currently deadlocked in a crisis over presidential elections, our correspondent notes.
Those attending the conference include representatives of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, the Arab League and the Islamic Conference Organisation.Those attending the conference include representatives of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, the Arab League and the Islamic Conference Organisation.
Security is high in Istanbul where demonstrators have been protesting at Ms Rice's presence in Turkey. One placard showing her dressed as a PKK militant said "Terrorist Rice go home".
Border talks
What the Iraqis themselves do not want to see, our correspondent adds, is the conference being sidetracked by the acute border tension with their Turkish hosts over the activities of the rebel Kurdish group, the PKK.
Ankara has been talking tough for so long, many here feel it is time for action Sarah RainsfordBBC correspondent, Istanbul Anti-PKK anger mounts
They do hope the gathering will help produce a detente but hope that this will come in contacts outside the conference chamber.
Turkey is pressing Washington to do more to stem PKK activity from Iraq.Turkey is pressing Washington to do more to stem PKK activity from Iraq.
Foreign Minister Ali Babacan had talks in Ankara on Friday evening with Condoleezza Rice after which she said the PKK were a "common enemy".Foreign Minister Ali Babacan had talks in Ankara on Friday evening with Condoleezza Rice after which she said the PKK were a "common enemy".
"This is where the words end and action needs to start," Mr Babacan said for his part.
He and Ms Rice are due to have more talks on Saturday, on the sidelines of the conference, with Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari also attending.He and Ms Rice are due to have more talks on Saturday, on the sidelines of the conference, with Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari also attending.
But analysts expect that any major announcement about the border situation will be kept for a summit between President George W Bush and Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan being held in Washington on Monday.But analysts expect that any major announcement about the border situation will be kept for a summit between President George W Bush and Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan being held in Washington on Monday.