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Callum Wilson murder by mother Emma Wilson 'preventable' Callum Wilson murder by mother Emma Wilson 'preventable'
(35 minutes later)
The murder of an 11-month-old boy who was beaten and blinded by his mother could have been prevented, a serious case review said. The murder of an 11-month-old boy beaten and blinded by his mother could have been prevented, a report has said.
Callum Wilson, from Windsor, suffered a detached retina, an "unsurvivable brain injury", broken bones and bruising, and died in hospital in March 2011. Callum Wilson, from Windsor, suffered a detached retina, broken bones and bruising and an "unsurvivable brain injury" and died in March 2011.
His mother Emma Wilson was sentenced to life at the Old Bailey in January for his murder. Emma Wilson was jailed for life at the Old Bailey in January for his murder.
The report said the risk to Callum had been underestimated by social workers. Professionals missed chances to intervene before Callum's murder, which were "very likely to have prevented his death", the serious case review said.
The review, led by Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Council, also said professionals at a GP practice, a children's centre and child health clinic did not comply with the training they had received and did not follow child protection procedures. It added the risk to Callum had been underestimated by social workers.
The review, led by Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead Council and published on Monday, also said professionals at a GP practice, a children's centre and child health clinic did not comply with the training they had received and did not follow child protection procedures.
Bruises and scratches had been seen on Callum by health workers, his GP and the local children's centre, but due to a series of failings and inexperienced staff, they were not flagged up to the right authorities, the report said.Bruises and scratches had been seen on Callum by health workers, his GP and the local children's centre, but due to a series of failings and inexperienced staff, they were not flagged up to the right authorities, the report said.
The review also found there was no comprehensive record linking his family history, social care and medical background.The review also found there was no comprehensive record linking his family history, social care and medical background.
It said the transfer of GP records was "not fit for purpose" and left GPs "professionally vulnerable".
'Mistakes not repeated''Mistakes not repeated'
The report, published by the council's Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB), said: "In the two weeks before his death professionals missed opportunities to intervene, which, if they had been taken, are very likely to have led to the detection of serious injuries, and are very likely to have prevented his death." The report, published by the council's Local Safeguarding Children Board, said: "In the two weeks before his death professionals missed opportunities to intervene, which, if they had been taken, are very likely to have led to the detection of serious injuries, and are very likely to have prevented his death."
The report recommends new guidelines on identifying abuse, sharing information and on how the different agencies communicate with each other.The report recommends new guidelines on identifying abuse, sharing information and on how the different agencies communicate with each other.
The agencies involved said they had since implemented all the recommendations to ensure "the mistakes made in Callum's case will not be repeated".The agencies involved said they had since implemented all the recommendations to ensure "the mistakes made in Callum's case will not be repeated".
Wilson was convicted of murder in December after a trial.Wilson was convicted of murder in December after a trial.
She became pregnant in 2009 by a man she was not in a relationship with and kept the pregnancy a secret, giving birth on her own with no medical attention. She became pregnant by a man she was not in a relationship with and kept the pregnancy a secret, giving birth on her own on 23 April 2010 with no medical attention.
Her partner at the time insisted the baby would have to be put up for adoption, something Wilson was said to have deeply regretted. Her partner at the time insisted Callum would have to be put up for adoption and the baby spent the first few months of his life with foster parents.
Callum was born on 23 April 2010 and spent the first few months of his life with foster parents. However, Wilson was said to have deeply regretted handing over Callum to the authorities and in November that year he was returned to his mother.
In November that year he was returned to his mother, but on 18 March 2011 he was taken to Wexham Park Hospital in Slough suffering serious injuries. But on 18 March 2011 he was taken to Wexham Park Hospital in Slough suffering serious injuries.
He died three days later after being transferred to John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford.He died three days later after being transferred to John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford.
The review said when he moved to live with his mother he should have been closely monitored because of concerns about his birth, and Wilson's failure to visit him for long periods when he was in foster care.The review said when he moved to live with his mother he should have been closely monitored because of concerns about his birth, and Wilson's failure to visit him for long periods when he was in foster care.
False surnameFalse surname
Once in his mother's care, Callum stopped putting on weight, the review said.Once in his mother's care, Callum stopped putting on weight, the review said.
However, his GP did not have access to his medical records and did not notice the references to weight in his personal child health record.However, his GP did not have access to his medical records and did not notice the references to weight in his personal child health record.
The infant was found to have a brain injury, rib, arm and leg fractures and bruising across his face and body.The infant was found to have a brain injury, rib, arm and leg fractures and bruising across his face and body.
A joint statement from the agencies involved - Heatherwood and Wexham, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead council and Windsor and Maidenhead Clinical Commissioning Group - said: "Changes have been made to strengthen our policies and procedures, for example formal reporting of bruising in very young children and new policy on concealed pregnancies." A joint statement was released from the agencies involved - the Heatherwood and Wexham hospitals, the Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead council and Windsor and Maidenhead Clinical Commissioning Group.
Wilson's trial heard she had claimed "constant pushing and rolling" of Callum by his then 23-month-old brother may have been to blame for the injuries. In it, they said: "Changes have been made to strengthen our policies and procedures, for example formal reporting of bruising in very young children and new policy on concealed pregnancies."
Wilson's trial heard she had claimed "constant pushing and rolling" of Callum by his 23-month-old brother may have been to blame for the injuries.
She also blamed Callum's brother after health and social workers spotted scratches on the child during visits to Wilson's flat.She also blamed Callum's brother after health and social workers spotted scratches on the child during visits to Wilson's flat.
The trial also heard Wilson had lied to staff and parents at a playgroup at Woodlands Park Village children's centre in Maidenhead, claiming Callum was her cousin's son. The trial also heard Wilson had lied to staff and parents at a playgroup in Maidenhead, claiming Callum was her cousin's son.
She provided a false surname and address for the youngster and claimed on one occasion that bruising on Callum's face had been caused by an older sister who in fact did not exist, the trial heard.She provided a false surname and address for the youngster and claimed on one occasion that bruising on Callum's face had been caused by an older sister who in fact did not exist, the trial heard.