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| MPs call for more transparency over UK's use of drones | MPs call for more transparency over UK's use of drones |
| (6 months later) | |
| Ministers should be more open about the use of drones, but the unmanned aerial weapons are here to stay and should be welcomed, the Commons defence committee says in a report released on Tuesday. | Ministers should be more open about the use of drones, but the unmanned aerial weapons are here to stay and should be welcomed, the Commons defence committee says in a report released on Tuesday. |
| The report says that public disquiet about the controversial weapons – or "remotely piloted air systems" as the RAF prefers to call them – has been fed in part by "misunderstandings and misinformation". | The report says that public disquiet about the controversial weapons – or "remotely piloted air systems" as the RAF prefers to call them – has been fed in part by "misunderstandings and misinformation". |
| The pilots of unmanned aircraft are not the video gaming "warrior geeks" they are often portrayed as being, and according to the Ministry of Defence, British "remotely piloted combat missions will always involve human operators and pilots", the report says. | The pilots of unmanned aircraft are not the video gaming "warrior geeks" they are often portrayed as being, and according to the Ministry of Defence, British "remotely piloted combat missions will always involve human operators and pilots", the report says. |
| The MoD says it is aware of only one incident in which a strike by an armed UK Reaper unmanned aircraft killed civilians. That was on 25 March 2011, when four Afghan civilians were killed. | The MoD says it is aware of only one incident in which a strike by an armed UK Reaper unmanned aircraft killed civilians. That was on 25 March 2011, when four Afghan civilians were killed. |
| However, a freedom of information request last month by the campaign group Drone Wars UK revealed that British pilots launched at least 39 missile strikes against suspected Taliban insurgents from American drones in Afghanistan. | However, a freedom of information request last month by the campaign group Drone Wars UK revealed that British pilots launched at least 39 missile strikes against suspected Taliban insurgents from American drones in Afghanistan. |
| Philip Hammond, the defence secretary, subsequently told MPs that the UK and the US operated a "combined fleet" of Reapers, piloted by personnel from either country. | Philip Hammond, the defence secretary, subsequently told MPs that the UK and the US operated a "combined fleet" of Reapers, piloted by personnel from either country. |
| In a separate answer, the junior defence minister, Anna Soubry, told MPs that apart from launching operations, UK Reapers had always been operated by UK pilots. | In a separate answer, the junior defence minister, Anna Soubry, told MPs that apart from launching operations, UK Reapers had always been operated by UK pilots. |
| The defence committee's report points to the "apparently inconsistent answers by ministers". They must make it clear whether or not British Reapers have ever been operated by Americans outside launch and recovery operations, the committee says. | The defence committee's report points to the "apparently inconsistent answers by ministers". They must make it clear whether or not British Reapers have ever been operated by Americans outside launch and recovery operations, the committee says. |
| "If public confidence is to be built around the use of remotely piloted air systems it is important that it is clear that UK aircraft have only been utilised within Afghanistan and always in accordance with UK rules of engagement," say the MPs. | "If public confidence is to be built around the use of remotely piloted air systems it is important that it is clear that UK aircraft have only been utilised within Afghanistan and always in accordance with UK rules of engagement," say the MPs. |
| The UN and campaign groups have strongly attacked "targeted killings" by unmanned aircraft. The defence committee says it acknowledges " a growing concern in relation to the sharing of intelligence with allies and the uses to which such data may contribute" – a reference to the UK passing information about individuals to the US. | The UN and campaign groups have strongly attacked "targeted killings" by unmanned aircraft. The defence committee says it acknowledges " a growing concern in relation to the sharing of intelligence with allies and the uses to which such data may contribute" – a reference to the UK passing information about individuals to the US. |
| "We do believe that there should be greater transparency in relation to safeguards and limitations the UK government has in place for the sharing of intelligence," says the defence committee making it plain that Britain should not get embroiled in US operations. | "We do believe that there should be greater transparency in relation to safeguards and limitations the UK government has in place for the sharing of intelligence," says the defence committee making it plain that Britain should not get embroiled in US operations. |
| "It is of vital importance that a clear distinction be drawn between the actions of UK armed forces operating remotely piloted air systems in Afghanistan and those of other states elsewhere," the report says. Though the MPs say on the basis of the evidence they received, they are satisfied UK remotely piloted air system operations "comply fully with international law", they make it clear they cannot give the same assurances about US operations. | "It is of vital importance that a clear distinction be drawn between the actions of UK armed forces operating remotely piloted air systems in Afghanistan and those of other states elsewhere," the report says. Though the MPs say on the basis of the evidence they received, they are satisfied UK remotely piloted air system operations "comply fully with international law", they make it clear they cannot give the same assurances about US operations. |
| Chris Cole of Drone Wars UK attacked the report for not demanding that all casualties of RAF unmanned vehicle strikes should be revealed as well as the names of the four Afghan civilians killed. | Chris Cole of Drone Wars UK attacked the report for not demanding that all casualties of RAF unmanned vehicle strikes should be revealed as well as the names of the four Afghan civilians killed. |
| He added: "Although the report acknowledges a sense of public disquiet about the increasing use of armed drones, they suggest this is fed by 'misunderstandings and misinformation'. This is nonsense and the committee knows there is a serious and well informed opposition to the growing use of armed drones for remote warfare." | |
| Jeff Powell, campaigns and policy director at the charity War on Want, said: "It is shocking that this committee has ignored growing public anger over killer drones, and instead claims people 'misunderstand' their use." | Jeff Powell, campaigns and policy director at the charity War on Want, said: "It is shocking that this committee has ignored growing public anger over killer drones, and instead claims people 'misunderstand' their use." |
| Kat Craig, legal director at human rights charity Reprieve, said: "British ministers, like their US counterparts, have refused to come clean with the public over the role our country plays. It is high time the secret drone programme – and Britain's part in it – was brought out of the shadows." | Kat Craig, legal director at human rights charity Reprieve, said: "British ministers, like their US counterparts, have refused to come clean with the public over the role our country plays. It is high time the secret drone programme – and Britain's part in it – was brought out of the shadows." |
| The increasing civilian use of unmanned aircraft for surveillance, including border security, has potential serious implications for personal privacy, including data protection, Tuesday's report adds. | The increasing civilian use of unmanned aircraft for surveillance, including border security, has potential serious implications for personal privacy, including data protection, Tuesday's report adds. |
| "Surveillance, whether by the police, state intelligence agencies or private companies, will need to be carefully reviewed and updated," it says. | "Surveillance, whether by the police, state intelligence agencies or private companies, will need to be carefully reviewed and updated," it says. |
| A Ministry of Defence spokesman said: "Ministers have always been very clear: UK Reaper RPAS have only ever been used operationally in Afghanistan and, outside of the launch and recovery phase, have only been operated by UK pilots." The armed forces minister, Mark Francois, said: "With so much argument surrounding the UK's use of remotely-piloted air systems, it is very welcome to see the independent Commons defence committee recognise publicly their value and effectiveness, and that operations comply fully with international law. | A Ministry of Defence spokesman said: "Ministers have always been very clear: UK Reaper RPAS have only ever been used operationally in Afghanistan and, outside of the launch and recovery phase, have only been operated by UK pilots." The armed forces minister, Mark Francois, said: "With so much argument surrounding the UK's use of remotely-piloted air systems, it is very welcome to see the independent Commons defence committee recognise publicly their value and effectiveness, and that operations comply fully with international law. |
| "I am particularly pleased to note the committee's recognition of the highly skilled personnel who operate this equipment, supporting and protecting our ground troops, our allies and Afghan civilians on a daily basis. | "I am particularly pleased to note the committee's recognition of the highly skilled personnel who operate this equipment, supporting and protecting our ground troops, our allies and Afghan civilians on a daily basis. |
| "I hope this very positive report helps to dispel some of the frustrating myths often propagated, and reassure people that remotely-piloted air systems bring life-saving benefit to our armed forces, and to those we are working to protect, every day." | "I hope this very positive report helps to dispel some of the frustrating myths often propagated, and reassure people that remotely-piloted air systems bring life-saving benefit to our armed forces, and to those we are working to protect, every day." |