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| Obama, in Europe, Says Allies Are ‘United’ on Ukraine | Obama, in Europe, Says Allies Are ‘United’ on Ukraine |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| THE HAGUE — President Obama planned to urge the leaders of the biggest Western economies on Monday evening to exclude Russia from coming formal talks of the Group of 8, a move that would at least temporarily end Russia’s two-decade participation in the diplomatic forum, White House officials said. | |
| The step was intended as another signal of the West’s condemnation of the annexation of part of Ukraine by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, and could become part of a series of punishments that might still escalate, American officials said. | |
| As Mr. Obama prepared to convene a hastily called meeting of leaders of the four largest economies in Europe, along with Japan and Canada, American officials hinted strongly that the United States would seek to cancel the coming Group of 8 summit meeting, scheduled for this summer in Sochi, Russia. Officials said the group would discuss whether the remaining countries should still meet — as the Group of 7, without Russia — somewhere else. | |
| “We believe that there’s no reason for the G-7 countries to engage with Russia going forward,” Benjamin J. Rhodes, the president’s deputy national security adviser, told reporters in The Hague. | |
| Other leaders of governments also indicated that Russia’s actions had now left the country on the outside of the group. Prime Minister David Cameron of Britain told reporters at the nuclear security summit meeting here on Monday that “we should be clear there’s not going to be a G-8 summit this year in Russia. That’s absolutely clear.” Chancellor Angela Merkel gave a clear clue that the group might shed Russia in a speech to the German Parliament last Thursday, saying that “so long as the political context” is absent, “then the G-8 no longer exists, either as a summit or as a format.” | |
| Speaking in The Hague on Monday, Mr. Rhodes said that there would be “no need” for Russia to participate in upcoming meetings of the group “as long as Russia is flagrantly violating international law.” He said the long-term future of the group — and the question of Russia’s official membership in it in the years ahead — will be a key part of the discussion among the leaders here this evening. | |
| But he declined to say whether the leaders would officially suspend Russia from the group, saying that Russian President Vladimir V. Putin could remain as a partner in such organizations if he moved to “de-escalate” the situation in Ukraine. | |
| “The door is open to Russia to de-escalate the situation,” Mr. Rhodes said. “So long as they don’t do that, they are outside the rules of the road.” | |
| At the meeting, Mr. Obama will also press his allies to firmly back the president’s threat of broader sanctions on economic sectors in Russia that could also have a negative impact on Western countries, especially in Europe. Mr. Rhodes said that one goal of Monday’s meeting is to send a clear message that “we’re not done with building out the types of sanctions that we would impose.” | |
| He also said that the president would press the leaders of the other nations for financial commitments to the government of Ukraine that can help the nation’s fragile economy withstand the assault by Russia. | |
| Both the Group of 8 — which started life as a Franco-German dialogue in the 1970s, when Helmut Schmidt was chancellor and Valery Giscard d’Estaing was president of France — and the government consultations initiated with Moscow when Gerhard Schröder was Chancellor are forums long prized by the Germans. | |
| But Ms. Merkel has sounded increasingly firm. Last week, she stressed that “we are ready at any time to introduce phase-3 measures if there is a worsening of the situation,” referring to the so-called third stage of sanctions — tough economic measures that would likely hurt German business as well as Russia. | |
| The fast-moving situation in Ukraine has overshadowed Mr. Obama’s four-day trip. Russian forces seized another Ukrainian military base in Crimea early Monday, even as Mr. Obama and other world leaders gathered in the Netherlands. | |
| “Europe and America are united in our support of the Ukrainian government and the Ukrainian people,” Mr. Obama said in a brief statement after touring the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, home to many of the masterworks of celebrated Dutch painters, with Mark Rutte, the Dutch prime minister. | |
| Mr. Obama made the remarks while standing in front of “The Night Watch,” Rembrandt’s depiction of a group of 17th-century militiamen. Mr. Obama called it “easily the most impressive backdrop I’ve had for a press conference.” After leaving the museum, Mr. Obama headed to The Hague for the start of a summit meeting on nuclear security with 52 other world leaders. | Mr. Obama made the remarks while standing in front of “The Night Watch,” Rembrandt’s depiction of a group of 17th-century militiamen. Mr. Obama called it “easily the most impressive backdrop I’ve had for a press conference.” After leaving the museum, Mr. Obama headed to The Hague for the start of a summit meeting on nuclear security with 52 other world leaders. |
| The setting in The Hague of the improvised Group of 7 session and the nuclear security meeting in itself contrasts with the worldview recently offered by Mr. Putin and his power play in Ukraine. The standoff is also in stark contrast to the more hopeful tone struck by President Bill Clinton in 1997 during a visit to the Netherlands and France to mark progress toward the post-Soviet unification of Europe. | The setting in The Hague of the improvised Group of 7 session and the nuclear security meeting in itself contrasts with the worldview recently offered by Mr. Putin and his power play in Ukraine. The standoff is also in stark contrast to the more hopeful tone struck by President Bill Clinton in 1997 during a visit to the Netherlands and France to mark progress toward the post-Soviet unification of Europe. |
| “In the twilight of the 20th century, we look toward a new century with a new Russia and a new NATO, working together in a new Europe of unlimited possibility,” Mr. Clinton said in Paris that year. “The NATO-Russia Founding Act we have just signed joins a great nation and history’s most successful alliance in common cause for a long-sought but never before realized goal — a peaceful, democratic, undivided Europe.” | “In the twilight of the 20th century, we look toward a new century with a new Russia and a new NATO, working together in a new Europe of unlimited possibility,” Mr. Clinton said in Paris that year. “The NATO-Russia Founding Act we have just signed joins a great nation and history’s most successful alliance in common cause for a long-sought but never before realized goal — a peaceful, democratic, undivided Europe.” |
| That vision was a distant memory as President Obama on Monday repeated his intent to keep ratcheting up pressure on Mr. Putin. “We’re united in imposing a cost on Russia for its actions so far,” Mr. Obama said, adding that “the growing sanctions would bring significant consequences to the Russian economy.” | That vision was a distant memory as President Obama on Monday repeated his intent to keep ratcheting up pressure on Mr. Putin. “We’re united in imposing a cost on Russia for its actions so far,” Mr. Obama said, adding that “the growing sanctions would bring significant consequences to the Russian economy.” |
| In an earlier briefing in Washington last week, Susan E. Rice, the president’s national security adviser, bluntly acknowledged that the United States was fundamentally reassessing its relationship with Russia. She said the United States wanted to integrate Russia into the world economy but that Mr. Putin’s actions called that policy into question. | In an earlier briefing in Washington last week, Susan E. Rice, the president’s national security adviser, bluntly acknowledged that the United States was fundamentally reassessing its relationship with Russia. She said the United States wanted to integrate Russia into the world economy but that Mr. Putin’s actions called that policy into question. |
| “What we have seen in Ukraine is obviously a very egregious departure from that,” Ms. Rice told reporters. “And it is causing the countries and people of Europe and the international community and, of course, the United States to reassess what does this mean and what are the implications.” | “What we have seen in Ukraine is obviously a very egregious departure from that,” Ms. Rice told reporters. “And it is causing the countries and people of Europe and the international community and, of course, the United States to reassess what does this mean and what are the implications.” |
| The Hague, generally a tranquil city of just under half a million inhabitants, numerous canals and ubiquitous bike paths, is home to both the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, and over the years has attracted some 160 organizations associated with peace, international justice and security. | The Hague, generally a tranquil city of just under half a million inhabitants, numerous canals and ubiquitous bike paths, is home to both the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, and over the years has attracted some 160 organizations associated with peace, international justice and security. |
| The Peace Palace, a neo-Gothic structure that houses the International Court of Justice, was opened with great fanfare in August 1913 by Andrew Carnegie. Just a year later, Europe descended into the hell of World War I, rendering the Palace a symbol of humanity’s greatest hopes and disappointments. | The Peace Palace, a neo-Gothic structure that houses the International Court of Justice, was opened with great fanfare in August 1913 by Andrew Carnegie. Just a year later, Europe descended into the hell of World War I, rendering the Palace a symbol of humanity’s greatest hopes and disappointments. |
| The Netherlands is so proud of its peaceable modern identity that the duty of the government to promote the development of international law is written into the country’s Constitution. The United Nations tribunal on war crimes in the Balkans in the 1990s spurred a new influx of institutions and experts committed to high ideals of international justice. | The Netherlands is so proud of its peaceable modern identity that the duty of the government to promote the development of international law is written into the country’s Constitution. The United Nations tribunal on war crimes in the Balkans in the 1990s spurred a new influx of institutions and experts committed to high ideals of international justice. |
| Residents of the city were not universally delighted by the two-day nuclear security summit meeting this week, however. The presence of 53 heads of state and government, led by Mr. Obama, who brought the usual heavy White House security detail with him — mean that much of the city has been closed off around the summit meeting venue. | Residents of the city were not universally delighted by the two-day nuclear security summit meeting this week, however. The presence of 53 heads of state and government, led by Mr. Obama, who brought the usual heavy White House security detail with him — mean that much of the city has been closed off around the summit meeting venue. |
| Several businesses were asked to close or to have employees work from home. Tens of thousands of police officers and border guards have been deployed in the city, its surroundings and on trains and other transport coming to “the international city of peace and justice,” as The Hague likes to style itself. | Several businesses were asked to close or to have employees work from home. Tens of thousands of police officers and border guards have been deployed in the city, its surroundings and on trains and other transport coming to “the international city of peace and justice,” as The Hague likes to style itself. |
| Mr. Obama met with President Xi Jinping of China before participating in the nuclear security sessions to discuss how to secure or destroy dangerous stockpiles of nuclear material that could be used to build bombs if they are stolen by terrorists. The two-day nuclear talks are the third such meeting of world leaders since Mr. Obama took office and a central part of his promise in 2009 to seek a future that is not threatened by nuclear weapons. | Mr. Obama met with President Xi Jinping of China before participating in the nuclear security sessions to discuss how to secure or destroy dangerous stockpiles of nuclear material that could be used to build bombs if they are stolen by terrorists. The two-day nuclear talks are the third such meeting of world leaders since Mr. Obama took office and a central part of his promise in 2009 to seek a future that is not threatened by nuclear weapons. |
| Before meeting with Mr. Xi, Mr. Obama told reporters that the two would discuss climate change, the situation in Ukraine and efforts to stop North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. He also said that he planned to raise with Mr. Xi issues that have added to tensions between China and the United States in recent years. | Before meeting with Mr. Xi, Mr. Obama told reporters that the two would discuss climate change, the situation in Ukraine and efforts to stop North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. He also said that he planned to raise with Mr. Xi issues that have added to tensions between China and the United States in recent years. |
| Mr. Obama said the two leaders would use the meeting to “work through frictions that exist in our relations around issues like human rights, in dealing with maritime issues in the South China Sea and the Pacific region, in a way that is constructive and hopefully will lead to resolutions.” | Mr. Obama said the two leaders would use the meeting to “work through frictions that exist in our relations around issues like human rights, in dealing with maritime issues in the South China Sea and the Pacific region, in a way that is constructive and hopefully will lead to resolutions.” |
| He added that he intended to talk about economic issues and trade in the hopes of making sure that “we are both abiding by the rules that allow for us to create jobs and prosperity in both of our countries.” | He added that he intended to talk about economic issues and trade in the hopes of making sure that “we are both abiding by the rules that allow for us to create jobs and prosperity in both of our countries.” |
| Speaking with an English translator, Mr. Xi told Mr. Obama that there was “greater space where China and the United States are cooperating” and thanked Mr. Obama for expressing sympathy over the missing Malaysia Airlines jet, which had 154 passengers from China or Taiwan on board, and for American help in the search for the plane. He also said that he wants to pursue what he called a “major power relationship” with the United States, something that Mr. Obama had suggested in a recent letter to Mr. Xi. | Speaking with an English translator, Mr. Xi told Mr. Obama that there was “greater space where China and the United States are cooperating” and thanked Mr. Obama for expressing sympathy over the missing Malaysia Airlines jet, which had 154 passengers from China or Taiwan on board, and for American help in the search for the plane. He also said that he wants to pursue what he called a “major power relationship” with the United States, something that Mr. Obama had suggested in a recent letter to Mr. Xi. |
| On Wednesday, Mr. Obama will leave the Netherlands for a daylong summit meeting with European Union leaders in Brussels and to discuss the situation in Russia with the Secretary General of NATO. While in Brussels, Mr. Obama will deliver a speech that aides said would be heavily influenced by Mr. Putin’s recent actions and the threat they pose to Europe. | On Wednesday, Mr. Obama will leave the Netherlands for a daylong summit meeting with European Union leaders in Brussels and to discuss the situation in Russia with the Secretary General of NATO. While in Brussels, Mr. Obama will deliver a speech that aides said would be heavily influenced by Mr. Putin’s recent actions and the threat they pose to Europe. |
| “It only reinforces the need for the United States to remain committed to a strong trans-Atlantic alliance, to the security of Europe, the integration of Europe,” said Ben Rhodes, the deputy national security adviser to Mr. Obama. He said the president’s speech would focus on “the values that the United States and Europe stand for together, including both individual liberty, but also the rights of sovereign nations to make their own decisions and to have their sovereignty and territorial integrity respected.” | “It only reinforces the need for the United States to remain committed to a strong trans-Atlantic alliance, to the security of Europe, the integration of Europe,” said Ben Rhodes, the deputy national security adviser to Mr. Obama. He said the president’s speech would focus on “the values that the United States and Europe stand for together, including both individual liberty, but also the rights of sovereign nations to make their own decisions and to have their sovereignty and territorial integrity respected.” |
| Mr. Obama will fly to Rome on Thursday for a meeting with Pope Francis at the Vatican. Aides said the president was eager to discuss the pope’s “commitment to address issues like income inequality,” a subject that Mr. Obama has sought to highlight as an election-year issue at home. But veteran observers of the Vatican said the pope might use the opportunity to discuss other issues as well, including abortion, religious liberty and contraception. | Mr. Obama will fly to Rome on Thursday for a meeting with Pope Francis at the Vatican. Aides said the president was eager to discuss the pope’s “commitment to address issues like income inequality,” a subject that Mr. Obama has sought to highlight as an election-year issue at home. But veteran observers of the Vatican said the pope might use the opportunity to discuss other issues as well, including abortion, religious liberty and contraception. |
| The final scheduled stop on Mr. Obama’s trip is a visit to Saudi Arabia. | The final scheduled stop on Mr. Obama’s trip is a visit to Saudi Arabia. |