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Darfur talks open without rebels | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Talks aimed at ending the four-year war in Sudan's Darfur region have opened in Libya, even though key rebel groups said they would not attend. | |
Two of Darfur's main rebel groups have decided to boycott the talks in a row over invited factions, despite a threat of UN Security Council sanctions. | |
The African Union envoy for Darfur opened proceedings by saying the talks were a new opportunity for the region. | |
Some 200,000 people have died and about 2m have been displaced in the conflict. | Some 200,000 people have died and about 2m have been displaced in the conflict. |
The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry Mohammed Bahr HamdeenJem Darfur deal a distant dream Sudan survivor link-up The Darfur rebel groups The fighting began in 2003 when rebels attacked government targets. | The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry Mohammed Bahr HamdeenJem Darfur deal a distant dream Sudan survivor link-up The Darfur rebel groups The fighting began in 2003 when rebels attacked government targets. |
Sudan's government then launched a military and police campaign in Darfur. | Sudan's government then launched a military and police campaign in Darfur. |
A 2006 Darfur peace deal faltered because it was signed by the Sudanese government and only one rebel group. | A 2006 Darfur peace deal faltered because it was signed by the Sudanese government and only one rebel group. |
The latest talks will be hosted by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the city of Sirte. | The latest talks will be hosted by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the city of Sirte. |
Opportunity | Opportunity |
"Today marks another milestone in our collective search for peace in Darfur," AU envoy Salim Ahmed Salim told delegates in Sirte, Libya. | |
"The journey has been long, arduous and extremely challenging. And the results... have been mixed. But today we are here in this historic city of Sirte for another new beginning." | |
Both the SLA-Unity and the Justice and Equality Movement (Jem) groups decided not to attend after the UN and the AU - who are mediating the talks - invited other rebel groups they claim have little support, said Mohammed Bahr Hamdeen, a senior Jem leader. | |
Quick guide: Darfur | Quick guide: Darfur |
"The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry," Mr Hamdeen said. | "The mediation has fallen in the trap prepared by the government by making the negotiations an arena for every Jack, Tom and Harry," Mr Hamdeen said. |
The UN's special envoy for Darfur, Jan Eliasson, continued to hold out some hope for the talks, at which he will be an official mediator. | The UN's special envoy for Darfur, Jan Eliasson, continued to hold out some hope for the talks, at which he will be an official mediator. |
"This is the first time in a very long time that we have a chance to start to talk about the concerns of the people of Darfur - the right to return to their villages, the need to stop the violence." | |
Camp protest | Camp protest |
When the conflict broke out in 2003, SLA and Jem were the only two rebel movements. Now, there are at least 12. | When the conflict broke out in 2003, SLA and Jem were the only two rebel movements. Now, there are at least 12. |
Demonstrators protested against the talks in Abu Shouk, one of many refugee camps in Darfur, on Friday. | Demonstrators protested against the talks in Abu Shouk, one of many refugee camps in Darfur, on Friday. |
Many Darfuris from different tribes are united in their support for the key rebel leader, Abdul Wahid. | Many Darfuris from different tribes are united in their support for the key rebel leader, Abdul Wahid. |
Large numbers are also strongly opposed to the talks and doubt that the negotiations will lead to any concrete improvements on the ground, says the BBC's Amber Henshaw, in Darfur. | |
They seem to blindly back Abdul Wahid, she adds, even his decision not to attend the peace talks - which means that their voices will not be represented at the discussions. | They seem to blindly back Abdul Wahid, she adds, even his decision not to attend the peace talks - which means that their voices will not be represented at the discussions. |