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North Sea cod fishing ban urged | North Sea cod fishing ban urged |
(about 3 hours later) | |
A complete ban on cod fishing has again been recommended by experts until severely depleted stocks recover. | A complete ban on cod fishing has again been recommended by experts until severely depleted stocks recover. |
The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (Ices) has said there should be a total ban for 2007. | The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (Ices) has said there should be a total ban for 2007. |
Ices' Advisory Committee on Fishery Management (ACFM) said a zero catch was needed for the next two years for North Sea stocks to reach target levels. | Ices' Advisory Committee on Fishery Management (ACFM) said a zero catch was needed for the next two years for North Sea stocks to reach target levels. |
The committee's recommendations will go to European governments, and fishing quotas will be set in December. | The committee's recommendations will go to European governments, and fishing quotas will be set in December. |
Lowest level | Lowest level |
Its report for the area which includes the North Sea and eastern English Channel said a ban for 2007 would see stocks rise above the minimum desired level of 70,000 tonnes. | Its report for the area which includes the North Sea and eastern English Channel said a ban for 2007 would see stocks rise above the minimum desired level of 70,000 tonnes. |
FISH SPAWNING GROUNDS UK fishing industry in figures | FISH SPAWNING GROUNDS UK fishing industry in figures |
However, it would not be enough to reach the target of 150,000 tonnes agreed by the European Union and Norway in 2005. | However, it would not be enough to reach the target of 150,000 tonnes agreed by the European Union and Norway in 2005. |
Any catches that were taken in 2007 would prolong recovery to the target level, the report warned. | Any catches that were taken in 2007 would prolong recovery to the target level, the report warned. |
It said that the stock had been reduced to a stage where productivity was impaired, and that it was at or near its lowest observed level. | It said that the stock had been reduced to a stage where productivity was impaired, and that it was at or near its lowest observed level. |
Advice rejected | Advice rejected |
The report said stocks of cod, sand eel and anchovy remained below sustainable limits, but recommended an increase of about 75% in the quota of Norwegian spring spawning herring. | The report said stocks of cod, sand eel and anchovy remained below sustainable limits, but recommended an increase of about 75% in the quota of Norwegian spring spawning herring. |
Smaller quota increases are urged for mackerel and hake, while small reductions are called for with plaice, blue whiting and sole. | Smaller quota increases are urged for mackerel and hake, while small reductions are called for with plaice, blue whiting and sole. |
A complete halt to cod fishing in the North Sea has been recommended every year since 2001, but each time European fisheries ministers have rejected the advice. | A complete halt to cod fishing in the North Sea has been recommended every year since 2001, but each time European fisheries ministers have rejected the advice. |
Quotas have ranged from 49,000 tonnes in 2001 to 23,000 tonnes in 2006. | Quotas have ranged from 49,000 tonnes in 2001 to 23,000 tonnes in 2006. |
"Unreported fishing" also exists - where cod are discarded either because they are too small to be landed legally or the quota has already been fulfilled. | "Unreported fishing" also exists - where cod are discarded either because they are too small to be landed legally or the quota has already been fulfilled. |
Dr Tom Pickerell, fisheries policy officer with environmental charity WWF-UK, said the question remained over when ministers would follow the scientific advice they were given. | Dr Tom Pickerell, fisheries policy officer with environmental charity WWF-UK, said the question remained over when ministers would follow the scientific advice they were given. |
Dick James, of Northern Ireland's Fish Producers Organisation, said the problem of low cod stocks was down to climate change rather than overfishing. | Dick James, of Northern Ireland's Fish Producers Organisation, said the problem of low cod stocks was down to climate change rather than overfishing. |
The Scottish Fisherman's Federation said "draconian cuts" to allowances would have a serious impact on the Scottish fleet. | The Scottish Fisherman's Federation said "draconian cuts" to allowances would have a serious impact on the Scottish fleet. |
A spokesman for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said: "Following the advice offered by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea to the European Commission and member states, a dialogue will be opened with the fishing industry to discuss future implications. | |
"Decisions on how much can be caught in 2007 will be taken at the Council of Fisheries Ministers in December. | |
"This will be on the basis of proposals from the European Commission which have not yet been formulated." |