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Former Soviet spy to be honoured | Former Soviet spy to be honoured |
(about 6 hours later) | |
A former Soviet spy who defected to Britain will be honoured by the Queen on Thursday. | A former Soviet spy who defected to Britain will be honoured by the Queen on Thursday. |
Oleg Gordievsky will be made a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George. | Oleg Gordievsky will be made a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George. |
The one-time KGB colonel's honour is the same accolade held by fictional superspy James Bond. | The one-time KGB colonel's honour is the same accolade held by fictional superspy James Bond. |
Gordievsky, 69, who became the highest ranking Soviet spy to defect to the West, is being recognised for services to UK security. | |
Disillusioned with the political situation in his homeland, he operated as a double agent during the Cold War. | Disillusioned with the political situation in his homeland, he operated as a double agent during the Cold War. |
He first began to leak information to the West while working in Copenhagen in 1974. | |
'Substantial coup' | 'Substantial coup' |
He then passed on an unprecedented amount of information to British security while serving as KGB bureau chief in London. | |
His help led to the expulsion of 25 Soviet agents working undercover in the UK. | His help led to the expulsion of 25 Soviet agents working undercover in the UK. |
At the time, his defection was hailed by then foreign secretary Sir Geoffrey Howe as "a very substantial coup for our security forces". | |
Mr Gordievsky, who has two daughters, was MI5's greatest asset between 1982 and 1985, when his cover was blown and he was ordered back to Moscow. | |
In an interview last year with Time Out magazine he explained the dramatic events that led to him escaping Russia for the UK. | |
Sir John Scarlett was Mr Gordievsky's MI6 handler | |
On arriving back in Moscow he was taken into the countryside and interrogated by the KGB about being a double-agent. | |
Despite giving him a "truth" drug they failed to establish his guilt and released him. | |
He still feared for his life, however, and elaborately signalled for help from the British. | |
Following a pre-arranged strategy he went to an assigned lamppost on a Moscow street corner, taking a Safeway bag as a signal. | |
To indicate the signal had been received an English-looking man walked past chewing a Mars bar, Mr Gordievsky said. | |
Books on KGB | |
That set in motion British plans to smuggle him out of Moscow. | |
He took a train towards the Finnish border where he met British agents who took him across in the boot of a car. | |
In the UK he eventually settled in Godalming, Surrey. | |
He has since written a number of books about the operations of the KGB. | |
In 2004 he spoke out in support of Sir John Scarlett's appointment to head of MI6. Sir John had been his case officer in the early 1980s. | |
The CMG is used to honour individuals who have rendered important non-military services in relation to Commonwealth or foreign nations. | The CMG is used to honour individuals who have rendered important non-military services in relation to Commonwealth or foreign nations. |