This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25567250
The article has changed 4 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 0 | Version 1 |
---|---|
South Sudan: UN calls for end to fighting as talks loom | South Sudan: UN calls for end to fighting as talks loom |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The head of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan has called for an end to fighting in the country, and for peace talks to be given a chance. | |
Hilde Johnson told the BBC the humanitarian situation was worsening. | |
At least 1,000 people have died since fighting erupted last month between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those of his sacked deputy Riek Machar. | |
Both sides have sent delegations to talks in Ethiopia but so far the rebels have not agreed to end hostilities. | |
There are reports that heavy fighting is continuing in the key town of Bor on Wednesday. | There are reports that heavy fighting is continuing in the key town of Bor on Wednesday. |
Much to discuss | Much to discuss |
"Violence has been committed by both sides. Unfortunately, elements on both sides have exploited the situation and have fuelled ethnic tension," Ms Johnson told the BBC's James Copnall in Juba. | |
She said the conflict had its roots in "a political struggle that needs a political solution" and called for "a major effort of national reconciliation" to address the historical reasons for current divisions. | |
Talks between the two sides in Ethiopia are due to begin on either Wednesday or Thursday. | |
Mr Kiir confirmed on Wednesday afternoon that a 14-member delegation had left for Ethiopia. | |
Observers say the discussions are likely to be complicated, as the two sides will have to agree on a mechanism to monitor a ceasefire. | Observers say the discussions are likely to be complicated, as the two sides will have to agree on a mechanism to monitor a ceasefire. |
Mr Kiir has already ruled out any power-sharing arrangement with Mr Machar in the longer term. | Mr Kiir has already ruled out any power-sharing arrangement with Mr Machar in the longer term. |
Mr Machar claimed his delegation would be headed by Rebecca Nyandeng, the widow of John Garang, who led South Sudanese rebel forces against Khartoum for many years - though she later denied this in a BBC interview. | Mr Machar claimed his delegation would be headed by Rebecca Nyandeng, the widow of John Garang, who led South Sudanese rebel forces against Khartoum for many years - though she later denied this in a BBC interview. |
As a Dinka, Ms Nyandeng would help Mr Machar challenge the allegation that his rebellion is primarily from his Nuer ethnic group. | As a Dinka, Ms Nyandeng would help Mr Machar challenge the allegation that his rebellion is primarily from his Nuer ethnic group. |
Mr Machar's forces are a mix of mutinous soldiers loyal to him and an ethnic militia called the "white army", known for putting white ash onto their bodies as a kind of war-paint and insect repellent. | Mr Machar's forces are a mix of mutinous soldiers loyal to him and an ethnic militia called the "white army", known for putting white ash onto their bodies as a kind of war-paint and insect repellent. |
Regional involvement | Regional involvement |
East African leaders have been leading mediation efforts to end the crisis. | East African leaders have been leading mediation efforts to end the crisis. |
On Monday, Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni threatened the rebels with military action if they failed to agree to a ceasefire by the end of Tuesday. | On Monday, Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni threatened the rebels with military action if they failed to agree to a ceasefire by the end of Tuesday. |
It appears that the pressure on Mr Machar worked, says the BBC's James Copnall in the capital Juba, as the rebel leader appears to be sending a delegation despite Mr Kiir failing to agree to demands such as the release from jail of Mr Machar's political allies. | It appears that the pressure on Mr Machar worked, says the BBC's James Copnall in the capital Juba, as the rebel leader appears to be sending a delegation despite Mr Kiir failing to agree to demands such as the release from jail of Mr Machar's political allies. |
But Mr Machar insists he will not order his troops to stop fighting before preliminary talks have taken place. | But Mr Machar insists he will not order his troops to stop fighting before preliminary talks have taken place. |
South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict. | South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict. |