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| All hands to the pump | All hands to the pump |
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| By Dan Bell BBC News They were designed to cope with the aftermath of a nuclear strike, and came to be seen as hopelessly outdated. But now the Green Goddess fire engines have found a new mission - on the streets of Lagos and other African cities. | By Dan Bell BBC News They were designed to cope with the aftermath of a nuclear strike, and came to be seen as hopelessly outdated. But now the Green Goddess fire engines have found a new mission - on the streets of Lagos and other African cities. |
| "When there is a fire, and you call the firemen, sometimes they don't respond; sometimes they close their offices and run away because they don't have any remedy to the situation, they don't have anything to offer." | "When there is a fire, and you call the firemen, sometimes they don't respond; sometimes they close their offices and run away because they don't have any remedy to the situation, they don't have anything to offer." |
| This, according to Aloysius Ogabido, a fire officer from Lagos, is the bleak reality of fire fighting across much of Nigeria. | This, according to Aloysius Ogabido, a fire officer from Lagos, is the bleak reality of fire fighting across much of Nigeria. |
| "When you call [the fire service] on the phone," he says, "they will tell you they are human beings, they don't have anything to fight the fire, they don't want their families to lose them." | "When you call [the fire service] on the phone," he says, "they will tell you they are human beings, they don't have anything to fight the fire, they don't want their families to lose them." |
| The Green Goddesses have gone a long way to save lives and property Aloysius Ogabido With no working fire engines and wearing nothing more protective than cotton overalls, fire cover in many parts of Africa often comes down to stopping a passing pick-up, driving to the scene, borrowing a ladder, and handing buckets down a line. | The Green Goddesses have gone a long way to save lives and property Aloysius Ogabido With no working fire engines and wearing nothing more protective than cotton overalls, fire cover in many parts of Africa often comes down to stopping a passing pick-up, driving to the scene, borrowing a ladder, and handing buckets down a line. |
| If you were asked to walk into a burning building with nothing but the shirt on your back and a bucket of water, what would you do? | If you were asked to walk into a burning building with nothing but the shirt on your back and a bucket of water, what would you do? |
| But now, at least in Lagos in Nigeria and a handful of other African cities, help is at hand. | But now, at least in Lagos in Nigeria and a handful of other African cities, help is at hand. |
| Best known for providing temporary cover during the UK firefighters' strikes of 1977 and 2003, the Green Goddess was originally designed to cope with the aftermath of a nuclear attack by the Soviets. Yet only now are they finding a permanent role. | Best known for providing temporary cover during the UK firefighters' strikes of 1977 and 2003, the Green Goddess was originally designed to cope with the aftermath of a nuclear attack by the Soviets. Yet only now are they finding a permanent role. |
| In 2005, after waiting for 50 years for an emergency that never came, the UK's 1,000-strong fleet of Green Goddesses was stood down. The engines were passed to a specialist dealership in Lincolnshire, where they have been gradually sold off. | In 2005, after waiting for 50 years for an emergency that never came, the UK's 1,000-strong fleet of Green Goddesses was stood down. The engines were passed to a specialist dealership in Lincolnshire, where they have been gradually sold off. |
| Hammer and pliers | Hammer and pliers |
| With the help of a fire consultant from Slough, Berkshire, many have gone to developing countries. This year, about 60 were sent to Lagos where they have become virtually the only fire cover for a population of 15 million. | With the help of a fire consultant from Slough, Berkshire, many have gone to developing countries. This year, about 60 were sent to Lagos where they have become virtually the only fire cover for a population of 15 million. |
| href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/check/player/nol/newsid_7030000/newsid_7034100?redirect=7034122.stm&news=1&nbwm=1&nbram=1&bbram=1&bbwm=1&asb=1" onClick="javascript:newsi.utils.av.launch({el:this});return false;">First aid training Richard Coates, a former BP fire adviser, who had already supervised the sale of 300 engines to Azerbaijan, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Nigeria, went with the Nigeria shipment to help train the local firefighters. | |
| Green Goddesses, he says, are ideally suited to the work. They can be fixed with a hammer and a pair of pliers, and unlike modern fire engines, have four-wheel drive. | Green Goddesses, he says, are ideally suited to the work. They can be fixed with a hammer and a pair of pliers, and unlike modern fire engines, have four-wheel drive. |
| "The goddesses are designed for this," says Mr Coates. "They are designed to work when everything else is broken down and all your infrastructure has gone. They are a stand-alone unit. | "The goddesses are designed for this," says Mr Coates. "They are designed to work when everything else is broken down and all your infrastructure has gone. They are a stand-alone unit. |
| "You don't need anything technical, you don't get any electronics in there that are going to malfunction. As long as you have a basic knowledge of engines you can fix it." | "You don't need anything technical, you don't get any electronics in there that are going to malfunction. As long as you have a basic knowledge of engines you can fix it." |
| He stayed on to train local firefighters who are not only lacking equipment, but also dealing with entrenched poverty and the effects of Aids. Sometimes, he says, he had to feed the new recruits. | He stayed on to train local firefighters who are not only lacking equipment, but also dealing with entrenched poverty and the effects of Aids. Sometimes, he says, he had to feed the new recruits. |
| Township blazes | Township blazes |
| "We couldn't even start in Zambia. It was so bad, the fire station, the conditions. We had to go out and get food and make sure they had one solid meal a day. They didn't have that." | "We couldn't even start in Zambia. It was so bad, the fire station, the conditions. We had to go out and get food and make sure they had one solid meal a day. They didn't have that." |
| A refurbished Green GoddessEnlarge Image Faced with these conditions it isn't surprising that sometimes firefighters - who in Lagos are paid £100 a month - prefer not to risk their lives, and stay away. | A refurbished Green GoddessEnlarge Image Faced with these conditions it isn't surprising that sometimes firefighters - who in Lagos are paid £100 a month - prefer not to risk their lives, and stay away. |
| When they do attend an emergency, they can become the target of violent attacks from those who are forced to watch their homes and livelihoods burn. | When they do attend an emergency, they can become the target of violent attacks from those who are forced to watch their homes and livelihoods burn. |
| "As a fireman, you feel desperately sorry for them. You feel you've got to do something," he says, explaining his motivation for the project. "It's not their fault because they haven't got any equipment." | "As a fireman, you feel desperately sorry for them. You feel you've got to do something," he says, explaining his motivation for the project. "It's not their fault because they haven't got any equipment." |
| Ironically it is often the firefighters' own communities they are unable to save. | Ironically it is often the firefighters' own communities they are unable to save. |
| "It's the townships that are burning down. You don't hear about it in the news, but they have fairly regular major fires in the townships that just sweep through," says Mr Coates. "Because they live in the place that's burning down, it's them, it's their families that are going to suffer." | "It's the townships that are burning down. You don't hear about it in the news, but they have fairly regular major fires in the townships that just sweep through," says Mr Coates. "Because they live in the place that's burning down, it's them, it's their families that are going to suffer." |
| Mr Ogabido says he has often witnessed people standing in front of their burning homes, with a hand-held fire extinguisher. | Mr Ogabido says he has often witnessed people standing in front of their burning homes, with a hand-held fire extinguisher. |
| GREEN GODDESSES Properly known as a Bedford SHZ Self-Propelled PumpSelling second-hand for £1,750 and £2,500 eachOnly 40-50 still left for sale href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/check/player/nol/newsid_7030000/newsid_7034100?redirect=7034127.stm&news=1&bbram=1&bbwm=1&nbram=1&nbwm=1&asb=1" onClick="javascript:newsi.utils.av.launch({el:this});return false;">Passing-out parade | |
| But in Lagos at least, according to the director of Lagos State Fire & Safety Services, Olatunji Afoke, the goddesses have drastically cut response times. | But in Lagos at least, according to the director of Lagos State Fire & Safety Services, Olatunji Afoke, the goddesses have drastically cut response times. |
| Before the fleet arrived, Lagos' population was served by just 11 working fire engines, he says. By next year, he hopes there will be jobs for an extra 800 firefighters, and he says other states throughout Nigeria are now looking to Lagos as a model. | Before the fleet arrived, Lagos' population was served by just 11 working fire engines, he says. By next year, he hopes there will be jobs for an extra 800 firefighters, and he says other states throughout Nigeria are now looking to Lagos as a model. |
| But sadly Nigeria may be one of the last countries that will benefit from the stalwart machines. While Mr Coates is planning to travel with another shipment of engines to Zambia this month, the number of Green Goddesses for sale is rapidly dwindling. | But sadly Nigeria may be one of the last countries that will benefit from the stalwart machines. While Mr Coates is planning to travel with another shipment of engines to Zambia this month, the number of Green Goddesses for sale is rapidly dwindling. |
| Witham Specialist Vehicles, which sells them on behalf of the MoD, says there are no more than 40 or 50 left. | Witham Specialist Vehicles, which sells them on behalf of the MoD, says there are no more than 40 or 50 left. |
| "The Green Goddesses have gone a long way to save lives and property," says Mr Ogabido. "Since March this year, all the fire incidents in Lagos were averted." | "The Green Goddesses have gone a long way to save lives and property," says Mr Ogabido. "Since March this year, all the fire incidents in Lagos were averted." |
| The attacks on firefighters have also stopped. | The attacks on firefighters have also stopped. |
| When the goddesses arrived at one recent fire, remembers Mr Ogabido, the local people started singing in celebration. | When the goddesses arrived at one recent fire, remembers Mr Ogabido, the local people started singing in celebration. |
Add your comments on this story, using the form below. | Add your comments on this story, using the form below. |