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Menezes officers 'changed mind' | Menezes officers 'changed mind' |
(about 6 hours later) | |
The trial of the Metropolitan Police over Jean Charles de Menezes' death has heard senior officers changed tactics just before the Brazilian was shot. | The trial of the Metropolitan Police over Jean Charles de Menezes' death has heard senior officers changed tactics just before the Brazilian was shot. |
A senior officer told the Old Bailey commanders changed their minds over how to apprehend the man they feared was a suicide bomber at a Tube station. | |
The trial heard commanders did not sanction the force's "Kratos" policy to stop suicide bombers with a fatal shot. | The trial heard commanders did not sanction the force's "Kratos" policy to stop suicide bombers with a fatal shot. |
The force denies breaking health and safety laws over the death in 2005. | The force denies breaking health and safety laws over the death in 2005. |
Mr Menezes, 27, was shot seven times by two firearms officers at Stockwell Tube station on 22 July 2005. | Mr Menezes, 27, was shot seven times by two firearms officers at Stockwell Tube station on 22 July 2005. |
Giving evidence at the trial, Detective Superintendent Boutcher told the jury about how the fast-moving events in south London at the time - a day after the failed 21 July bombings - were influencing decisions in the Scotland Yard operations room. | Giving evidence at the trial, Detective Superintendent Boutcher told the jury about how the fast-moving events in south London at the time - a day after the failed 21 July bombings - were influencing decisions in the Scotland Yard operations room. |
Mr Boutcher was the "silver" commander during the operation. | Mr Boutcher was the "silver" commander during the operation. |
This was potentially Hussain Osman and a reasonable and balanced decision would be to stop the subject with the surveillance team before he was able to get into the Underground Detective Superintendent Jon Boutcher | This was potentially Hussain Osman and a reasonable and balanced decision would be to stop the subject with the surveillance team before he was able to get into the Underground Detective Superintendent Jon Boutcher |
During the trial's opening, the prosecution alleged that commanders did not have full control of the situation because of an atmosphere of confusion. | During the trial's opening, the prosecution alleged that commanders did not have full control of the situation because of an atmosphere of confusion. |
In the final moments before the shooting, two separate teams were closing in on Mr Menezes - "SO12" surveillance officers and specialist "SO19" firearms officers. | In the final moments before the shooting, two separate teams were closing in on Mr Menezes - "SO12" surveillance officers and specialist "SO19" firearms officers. |
The surveillance officers were close to Mr Menezes but had not been able to establish if he was failed 21 July suicide bomber Hussain Osman. | The surveillance officers were close to Mr Menezes but had not been able to establish if he was failed 21 July suicide bomber Hussain Osman. |
Firearms officers had been separately briefed to stop a suspect "at all costs" from entering the Underground system, and assumed the man being followed was one of the failed bombers from the day before. | Firearms officers had been separately briefed to stop a suspect "at all costs" from entering the Underground system, and assumed the man being followed was one of the failed bombers from the day before. |
Moments to act | Moments to act |
Mr Boutcher said that as Mr Menezes got closer to the Tube station, despite uncertainty over his identity, there was enough suspicion in the operations room to order an arrest. | |
It was first believed he was not - and then that he was - the suspect Osman. | It was first believed he was not - and then that he was - the suspect Osman. |
They also believed the SO19 team were too far away to make the stop. | They also believed the SO19 team were too far away to make the stop. |
Cressida Dick: Responsible for Kratos policy | Cressida Dick: Responsible for Kratos policy |
He said he then informed another commander, Cressida Dick, that she should tell the SO12 surveillance team to detain the subject. | He said he then informed another commander, Cressida Dick, that she should tell the SO12 surveillance team to detain the subject. |
"The SO12 officers are not trained for armed intervention. They carry firearms merely for self-protection. | "The SO12 officers are not trained for armed intervention. They carry firearms merely for self-protection. |
"But in my judgment this was potentially Hussain Osman and a reasonable and balanced decision would be to stop the subject with the surveillance team before he was able to get into the Underground. | "But in my judgment this was potentially Hussain Osman and a reasonable and balanced decision would be to stop the subject with the surveillance team before he was able to get into the Underground. |
"She did indeed instruct the SO12 officers were to stop the subject." | "She did indeed instruct the SO12 officers were to stop the subject." |
But the court heard that seconds after the order was made, another senior officer codenamed "Trojan 80" informed the commanders that the SO19 team were able to take over. | But the court heard that seconds after the order was made, another senior officer codenamed "Trojan 80" informed the commanders that the SO19 team were able to take over. |
"Commander Dick then instructed that the SO19 officers would now conduct the arrest because they were in position to do so," said Mr Boutcher. | "Commander Dick then instructed that the SO19 officers would now conduct the arrest because they were in position to do so," said Mr Boutcher. |
'State red' | 'State red' |
Commander Dick was the senior officer in the Scotland Yard operations room for authorising the use of Operation Kratos, the Met's policy for dealing with suicide bombers. | Commander Dick was the senior officer in the Scotland Yard operations room for authorising the use of Operation Kratos, the Met's policy for dealing with suicide bombers. |
The strategy includes allowing armed officers to shoot to kill without warning because of the dangers of a bomber setting off his device should he know police are closing in. | The strategy includes allowing armed officers to shoot to kill without warning because of the dangers of a bomber setting off his device should he know police are closing in. |
Mr Boutcher told the trial that Commander Dick did not activate Kratos during the operation. | Mr Boutcher told the trial that Commander Dick did not activate Kratos during the operation. |
SO19 officers moved to "state red", meaning they were preparing to make an armed stop of the suspect who was already on the down escalator. | SO19 officers moved to "state red", meaning they were preparing to make an armed stop of the suspect who was already on the down escalator. |
The operations room then lost radio contact with officers. The next message was that "the subject has been shot". | The operations room then lost radio contact with officers. The next message was that "the subject has been shot". |
The case continues. | The case continues. |